最新中考英语动词练习题及答案.doc

1、最新中考英语动词练习题及答案一、动词1Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。2Mom, what are you cooking now? It so ni

2、ce.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。3 The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语

3、辨析。句意：大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。4If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A.take upB.end upC.keep upD.catch up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；

4、拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。5Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.getsB.soundsC.tastesD.turns【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。6The littl

5、e dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。7Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【答

6、案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。8My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A.stand forB.win the heart ofC.stay in touch withD.get into the habit of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯stand for代表；win the heart of赢得的心；stay in touch with与保持联

7、络；get into the habit of养成的习惯get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。9I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.wake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。10How many _doctors are t

8、here in your hospital, David?_them _over one hundred.A.woman, The number of, isB.women, A number of, areC.woman, A number of, isD.women, The number of, is【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，的数量，空三，主语是the num

9、ber of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of，的数量，a number of.，大量的。11Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A.took upB.thought upC.made upD.gave up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. too

10、k up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。12Emilys new books are very popular. They were _in an hour.A.sold outB.showed upC.put offD.took out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.t

11、ook out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内_。故选A。13The red car is Jims and the blue one me. A.belongsB.belongs toC.belonged toD.is belonged to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。14The

12、 jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意

13、语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。15Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】not only but also 不但而且连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为

14、复数，该题为较难的的题。16Recycling is good, so dont _those plastic bottles or newspapers. A.find outB.hand inC.use upD.throw away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明，弄清； hand in 上交use up用完， throw away 扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。17David Beckham decided to playing football match foreve

15、r because he is not energetic enough. A.put offB.deal withC.break offD.give up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大卫贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。 故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18 Whats the _ of the word, Mom? I dont know, either. You can _ in the dictionary.A.meaning, look

16、 it overB.mean, look it upC.meaning, look it up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。19 It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam. He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.A.cheer himself upB.calm himself

17、 downC.let himself downD.warm himself up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。-他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静; C让自己失望；D醒来；此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。20Your toys are here and there. Please _, Linda. A.put away themB.put them awayC.put them outD.put up them【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放

18、好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。21If you cant read the new words, you may _ in the dictionary. A.look it upB.look up itC.look them upD.look up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文t

19、he new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。 【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。22Lucy and Lily _ twins. They look the same.A.beB.isC.amD.are【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily，为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are，故选D。【点评】考查主谓一致。23Which hobby do you think _the least time? A.takes upB.puts upC.gives upD.makes up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】

20、句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事； 接受（提议）； 占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成； 补足； 化妆； 编造。故选择A。【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。24 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I wont _ easily.A.give upB.grow upC.get down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】

21、句意：艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。25My child, youve _so much and Im so proud of you. A.grown outB.grown upC.grown inD.grown down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow out出，发芽；长出来；grow up ,成长，长大；grow in增加；在方面成长；grow down向下长，变短；根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为

22、B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。26 Mary, may I join in your after-class activity? Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.A.put on toB.come on withC.take part in【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，我可以参加你们的课外活动吗？当然，你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加；put on穿上；come on加油；come up with提出；take part in参加。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨

23、析。27Have you booked a hotel for me yet? Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can _with your ID card when you arrive there.A.check inB.fall asleepC.wake up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我定好酒店了吗？是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A

24、。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。28These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them. A.heat it upB.heat up itC.heat them upD.heat up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。29You should really smokingIts a terrible habit A.grow upB

25、.pick upC.give upD.set up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟，那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建起。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。30Mr.Wang often encourages us_close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。