最新中考第一次模拟检测《英语卷》附答案解析.doc

1、中 考 全 真 模 拟 测 试英 语 试 卷（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项： 1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项. AFlorida Hotel Swimming PoolOpening Hours:Monday Saturday 08:00 22:00Sunday 09:00 17:00The s

2、wimming pool is a place for fun and relaxation for both children and adults. In order to make the pool safe and fun for everyone, you must follow the rules.No diving (潜水) without proper supervision(监督) by an experienced swimmer or coach. Diving should always be done in the deep end of the pool. Chil

3、dren often hurt their heads or necks because they dont know the depth(深度) of the water and hit the ground.No running.Walk along the sides of the pool, and dont run. You may slip on the wet ground.No eating or drinking in the pool.The food or drinks may pollute the water in the pool.Use the steps to

4、go into the pool.You are not allowed to jump into the water directly.1How long is the swimming pool open on Thursday?AFor 8 hours.BFor 12 hours.CFor 14 hours.DFor 24 hours.2Why are children often hurt when diving in the swimming pool?ABecause they dont know how to dive.BBecause they dont know how de

5、ep the pool is.CBecause they always go to the deepest end of the pool.DBecause their parents are not with them.3From the passage, we can learn that _.Aonly children can have fun in the swimming pool.Bwe cant dive in the poolCgood swimmers can jump into the pool directlyDthe swimming pool is open eve

6、ry dayBThe Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Changan(now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe,

7、near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came gla

8、ss, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way,

9、languages and cultures developed（发展） and influenced（影响） each other.Today,China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)（“一带一路”

10、） is coming true.4The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably meansA方式B路线C成就D关系5When did the Silk Road begin? AIn the 19th centuryBIn the 18 th centuryCDuring the Western Han Dynasty.DDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty6Why was it named the Silk Road? ABecause Chinese silk was carried along this

11、road.BBecause Chinese silk was made along this road.CBecause things were traded from market to market along this road.DBecause the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.7It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that_Athe Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeBmany n

12、ew silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.Cthe Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and WestDthe Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a c

13、offee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car.

14、It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyones surprise, the car didnt stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boys head and he lost a lot

15、of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the i

16、nformation I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didnt leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didnt feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boys parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in t

17、he police station now.8Who called the police?AThe writer.BThe boys parents.CThe coffee shop owner.9The writer left the police station at _ p.m.A6:30B7:30C8:0010Which is the right order of the following events? The writer ordered a cup of coffee. There was a cut on the boys head. A car came very fast

18、. The writer got a call from the boys parents. The writer went back home.ABC11How might the writer feel at the end of the story?AHappy.BTired.CWorried.DVolunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes

19、 after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.Help yourself by helping others.Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If youre upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with yo

20、ur feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldnt have met in your life.Get startedSchool is a good place to start if youre looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volun

21、teers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.Do things with parents or family members.Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested i

22、n doing. Find something you all agree on.Invent your own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity

23、 group.Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids will become caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for somet

24、hing important.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things theyre best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering to

25、day!12What does volunteering mean?AYou can help the families who lost their homes.BYou can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.CYou can help others in your spare time.D. You can have fun with your family13What can you do if you worry about something?ADo some volunteer jobs.BInvent

26、your own opportunity.CDo things with parents or family members.D. Find something you all agree on.14How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?ABuy and sell products and give the money to the charity.BJoin your own charity group.CCollect or earn money for charities.D.

27、Some schools now need kids to help others.15Whats the purpose of the writer in writing this article?ATo introduce the meaning of volunteering.BTo invite more people to take part in volunteering.CTo introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.D. To Make a plan to start volunteering第二节（共5小题

28、,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第1620题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项._16_We all know the novel coronavirus can spread from person to person. The main transmission (传播) route is droplet (飞沫) transmission and close contact (接触) transmission. To prevent catching the infection(感染), here are wh

29、at you can do_17_Wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.If youre not feeling well or have a fever, you will need a mask to prevent you from spreading virus to

30、 others._18_ Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. _19_. Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.Before eating and after using the toiletAfter

31、returning homeAfter touching trash or garbageAfter contacting with animals or handling animal wastes_20_Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as ho

32、spitals, railway stations and airports. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contact with w

33、ild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.AStrengthen your immune(免疫) system and exercise regularlyBWash your hands frequently and properlyCIf your hands are not very dirtyDCover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)E. Wear masks outdoorsF. How to keep yourself safe from new virus?第二部分

34、 英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 21 . His father stopped him and said

35、 to him calmly. Einstein, you were spending too much time 22 , so you failed in the exams. Im 23_ about your future with your mother. “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 24 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you cant think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said

36、 lovingly, “There is a 25 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. 26 , they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty 27 the others was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean faced one th

37、ought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its: 28 . The dirty aced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, 29 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids

38、are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 30 person may become stupid.” Hearing this Einsteins face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 31 with himself, and kept telling hims

39、elf, “I am special, so I neednt be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 32 in his career.1, 000 people have 1, 000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 33 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 34 follow others completely. You must see yourself cl

40、early, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt 35 how others act but on how you are going to act. 21. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists 22. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying 23. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy 24. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. Failed 25. A.

41、 song B. storyC. speech D. saying 26. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. SuddenlyD. Naturally 27. A. while B. or C. so D. for 28. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face 29. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 30. A. poor B. richC. lazyD. clever 31. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied 32. A. regrett

42、ed B. graduated C. succeeded D. made 33. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 34. A. sometimes B. oftenC. always D. never 35. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. go on第II卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Let go of the problems.The

43、re are many teenagers who have too much pressure Last Wednesday, Mr Trent began his psychological health class 36._holding up a glass of water He asked the students 37._ would happen if he hed it up for a day 38. _student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb He might have to go to hospital! A

44、ll the students laughedBut during the time, did the 39._ （weigh） of the glass change？ asked Mr Trent Then what caused the pain and numbness？The students 40._（be） puzzledWhat should I do now to 41. _（get） rid of the pain？ asked Mr Trent againPut the glass down! said another student42._（exact）! said M

45、r Trent Lifes problems are something 43. _ caused the pain like this glass Hold them for a few 44._（minute） in your hand and they seem OK Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache The longer you hold them, the more painful you feelIts important to think of the challenges or problems in yo

46、ur life But whats even more 45._（important） is to put them down at the end o every day第三部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.41How can we r_ money for the poor children?47Our country is a d_ country.48. The thief s_ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.49. I came to the city two years ago. Ive worked here for n_ two years.50. According to a r_ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.51. Collecting stamps is one of my h_