2021年初中英语语法知识—被动语态的基础测试题含解析.doc
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1、一、选择题1We hope that more trees_in our city next year.AplantBwere plantedCplantedDwill be planted2Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the high-speed train.Oh, Im really sorry. I wont do it anymore.Aisnt allowedBwasnt allowedCdoesnt allowDwont allow3Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.
2、Ais offeredBofferedCwas offeredDhas offered4The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _.AwatchBto watchCwatchingDwatched5Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? You know Im a fan of kites. The international kite festival _there in April every
3、year.Ais heldBwas heldCwill be held6More trees _ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.Aare plantedBwere plantedCwill be plantedDhave been planted7Fenghua teaching building _ 17 years ago.AbuiltBis builtCbuildsDwas built8The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot
4、since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented9 Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?But I dont think he is guilty that crime.Afor; ofBwith; ofCof; withDwith; for10The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.Ais heldBwill be heldCwas heldDholds11Youn
5、g trees _ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.Awere plantedBhave plantedCwill plantDare planted12Do you think the old machine is _, grandma?Yes, it is _for carrying water.Ause; usingBuseful; usedCuse; usedDuseful; use13- Mom, where is my model pl
6、ane?- Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday.Ais lentBlendsCwas lentDlent14When the new subway_, it will take me less time to go to school every day.Awill finishBis finishedCfinishedDwill be finished15All the kids here .Aare taken careBare taken care ofCtakes care ofDare taking care of16We re proud that our sc
7、hool is_one of the best schools in our province.Athink to beBthought toCthought to beDthought will be17Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds; were invitedBhundred; were invitedChundreds of ; invitedDhundred of; invited18If high-speed railways_in 2019, what will happen to peo
8、ple in Lianyungang?Lots of people will choose the faster transport.Aare completedBwere completedCwill be completedDhave been completed19 When_ paper invented? I dont know. But I know it is used for writing _.Ais; /Bwas; onCwas; /Dis; on20Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?If he _,he will t
9、ry his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invited Cinvites Dinvited21Many shops in China _ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.AorderedBdidnt orderCwere orderedDwerent ordered22I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhangs home just now.Yes, she is often see
10、n _ the old man with his housework.AhelpBto helpChelpsDhelped23Will you go to Toms party?No, I _.Awasnt invitedBdidnt inviteCam not invitedDhavent invited24The meeting _next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.Im not sure. It depends.AheldBwill holdCwas heldDwill be held25During the May Day hol
11、iday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _ “Laoshan”.Awas calledBcalledCis calledDcalls26When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwill finishDhas finished27The first 5G mobile phone _ by a Chinese co
12、mpany last year.Ais producedBproducesCwas producedDproduced28Mayto the party. She enjoyed herself with us.AinvitesBis invitedCwas invitedDhas invited【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。考查动词的时态和语态。主语moretrees和动词plant是被动关系。根据时间状语“next year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树,讲述的将来的动作,是要用一般将来时的被
13、动语态,其构成为will be done。故选D。【点睛】句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态,也要考虑语态。根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来;根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志,树与种植是被动关系,综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态,所以答案为will be done。2A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,先生,在高铁上不允许吸烟。哦,真的很抱歉,我不会再吸烟了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。isnt allowed不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;wasnt allowed一般过去时的被动语态;doesnt allow不允许,一
14、般现在时;wont allow一般将来时。根据句意可知,主语smoking与动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,先排除C和D。根据对话的意思可知,这里陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态。故选A。3C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:银行提供给尼克一份工作,但是出人意料的是,他没有接受。考查被动语态和时态。offer“提供”。A.is offered现在时的被动语态;B.offered过去式;C. was offered过去式的被动语态;D.has offered现在完成时。offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,根据下半句didnt可知是过去式。故选C。4C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:
15、流浪地球赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部电影很值得一看。考查非谓语动词。watch观看,原形; to watch观看,动词不定式;watching观看,现在分词;watched观看,过去式。短语be worth doing值得做某事。根据题意,故选C。5A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:郑媛,你为什么去潍坊度假?你知道我是一个风筝迷。每年的四月份国际风筝节在那举行。考查动词时态。A. is held一般现在时的被动语态;B. was held一般过去时的被动语态;C. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句子的时间状语in April every year可知,句子应为一般现在时的
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