杭州市小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)精选附答案.doc

1、杭州市小学英语小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）精选附答案一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）1Are you good with children? Do you have time in the afternoon?We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour. For the job, you will look after our daughte

2、r, tell here stories and play with her. You will work at our house. We live on Zhingshan Road, Across form Zhongshan Park. Please call Mr. Xiao at 856-70230.1_ is wanted in the ad.AA teacherBAbabysitterCA workerDA child2If you get the job, you will work _hours a day .AthreeBfiveCfourDsix3If you get

3、the job, you will get _ a week.A200 dollarsB100 dollarsC300 dollarsD400 dollars4You will work _ if you get the job.Ain the morningBin the afternoonCat nightDon weekends5What job does not the babysitter need to do ?ATelling storiesBPlaying with the babyCTeaching the baby EnglishDLooking after the bab

4、y【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。1细节理解题。根据文中的信息We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。2细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。3细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from M

5、onday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。4细节理解题。根据文中的信息Do you have time in the afternoon?以及Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。5细节理解题。根据文中的信息For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here

6、stories and play with her.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。2根据下面“家谱”图示，判断下列句子是否符合图示内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。1Mrs. Green is the oldest（最大的）in the family.2Mr. Greens birthday is in August 23rd.3There are four people in this family.4Jacks father is forty-five years o

7、ld.5Rose is Jacks sister.【答案】1B2B3A4A5A【解析】【分析】文章是关于爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子的家谱图。1细节理解题。根据图示妈妈41岁，爸爸45岁，女儿10岁，儿子13；可知格林太太不是最大的；故选B2细节理解题。根据图示可知格林先生的生日是7月23，不是8月；故选B3细节理解题。根据图示有爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子可知是4口人；故选A4细节理解题。根据爸爸45岁，杰克是儿子，可知杰克的爸爸45岁；故选A5细节理解题。根据女儿10岁，儿子13；可知罗斯是杰克的妹妹；故选A3MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00 ammat

8、hmathEnglish10:30 amchemistryhistorychemistrychemistry11:15 amhistory1:45 pmphysicsphysicsphysics3:00 pmEnglishmath1What lesson do they have at 1:45 pm on Wednesday?APhysics.BChemistry.CHistory.DMath.2Do they have lessons at 10:30 am on Thursday?AYes，they do.BNo,they dontCWe cant know from the timet

9、able (课程表).DNone of the above (以上答案都不对).3On Friday, a physics lesson begins at_.A9:10 amB10:30 amC1:45 pmD3:00pm4They have_lessons in a week.A10B11C12D135How many kinds (种类）of lessons do they have in a week?A3.B4.C5.D6.【答案】1A2B3C4D5C【解析】1通过横栏找到周三，通过竖栏找到1:45 pm，他们相交的位置是physics，故选A。2通过横栏找到周四 Thursday，

10、通过竖栏找到10:30 am ，他们相交的位置没有课程，故选B。3通过横栏找到周五，在该竖行找到physics，physics对应的时间是1:45 pm，故选C。4数一数表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13节课，故选D。5通过表格上面显示的科目可知有数学，物理，数学，历史，英语，共五科，故选C。点睛：这是一个表格式的阅读题。主要介绍了周一到周五的课程表。在解题时主要能抓住问题的关键就不难找到答案。例如：小题，抓住问题中的at 1:45 pm 和Wednesday，很容易就能知道上物理课。4James, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places no

11、w. What are they doing?Hi! Im James. Im standing(站) at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye.My name is Lisa. Im in the park with my parents. We are taking a walk by(在旁边) the river. We can see fish swimming here and there in the

12、water.Hello! Im Grace. Im visiting a museum(博物馆) with my friends. This is a famous(著名的) museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.Im Alan. As a reporter, Im very busy every day. Im on the way to a swimming club now. I want to meet the swimming star Michael. He is from the US. H

13、es young, but he is famous.1_ wants to buy some books.AJamesBLisaCGraceDAlan2The underlined word “fish” means “_”A兔B鱼C猪D马3How many people are out alone(独自)?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.4What are in the museum?ASome interesting things.BSome strange things.CSome delicious things.DSome old things.5Where doe

14、s Alan want to go?AA bookstore.BA park.CA museum.DA swimming club.【答案】1A2B3A4D5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文讲述了杰姆斯、丽莎、格瑞丝和艾伦在不同地方的不同活动。1题意：_想买一些书。考查细节理解题。根据第二段Hi! Im James. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books.，可知James想买书，故选A。2题意：下划线的单词“fish”的意思是“_”。考查词义理解题。根据下文swimming here and there in the water，可知选

15、B。3题意：有多少人独自在外？考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，四个人中，丽萨是和父母一起（My name is Lisa. Im in the park with my parents.），格瑞斯是和朋友一起（Hello! Im Grace. Im visiting a museum with my friends.），可知詹姆斯和艾伦两人分别独自在外，故选A。4题意：博物馆里有什么？考查细节理解题。根据This is a famous museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.，可知里面有很多古老的东西，故选

16、D。5题意：艾伦想去哪里？考查细节理解题。根据Im Alan. Im on the way to a swimming club now.，可知她在去游泳俱乐部的路上，故选D。5 Its a cold evening. It snows outside. An old man walks in the street with a horse. He wants to find a warm place because he is very cold now.He finds a pub and goes in. There are many people in the pub. And mos

17、t people stay by the fire to keep warm. He cant go near. Then he has an idea and says to the waiter in the pub, “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asks, “Can your horse eat fish?” The old man says, “Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things, too. So I always give it

18、fish to eat.” Then the waiter takes some fish out. Many people in the pub go out to see the old mans horse. Then the old man sits near the fire to keep warm. A moment later the waiter comes in and says, “Your horse doesnt eat the fish.” The old man says, “Really? Maybe its not so hungry. OK, please

19、bring the fish to me and Ill eat it.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。1Its a cold evening.2There are few people in the pub.3The horse can sing and dance.4The horse eats fish.5The old man eats the fish.【答案】1T2F3F4F5T【解析】【分析】请在此填写整体分析!1根据短文第一句Its a cold evening. 故填T2根据短文第二段There are many people in th

20、e pub，可知酒吧里有很多人，故填F 3 根据短文描述可知老人说他的马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，他靠近火堆取暖。故填F 4老人说马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，而他好靠近火堆取暖，他的马是不会吃鱼的，故填 F 5根据短文最后“Really? Maybe its not so hungry. OK, please bring the fish to me and Ill eat it.”故填T6Ill Show You the WayPat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was dri

21、ving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”“Yes, ” the old man answered. “Ill show you the way.”He got into Pats car, and they drove for about twelve mile

22、s. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here. ”Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isnt a hotel,” he said to the old man.“No, ” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then youll see th

23、e Sun Hotel on the left.”1What was Pat looking for?A.The Sun HotelB.The Moon hotelC.the Star Hotel2Whom did Pat meet?A.A policemanB.An old manC.An old woman3Where did the old man take Pat to?A.The Sun HotelB.A supermarketC.The old mans house.4How far did Pat drive after the old man got into his car?

24、A.Five milesB.Twelve milesC.Three miles5How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man?A.Twelve milesB.Nine milesC.Three miles【答案】1A2B3C4B5C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇开心小品，讲述了帕特霍根问路的故事。一天晚上，帕特霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆，遇到了一位老人，说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。帕特沿着老人的指引，开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。老人下了车，告诉他这只是自己的家，转身往回走9英里，然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。1题意：帕特在

25、找什么?考查细节理解题。根据One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel,，可知在寻找旅馆，故选A。2题意：帕特遇见了谁?考查细节理解题。根据when he saw an old man at the side of the road.，可知他看到路边有一位老人，故选B。3题意：老人带帕特去哪里了?考查细节理解题。根据老人的回答This is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel.，可知老人带帕特到了自己的家，故选C。4题意：老

26、人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。根据He got into Pats car, and they drove for about twelve miles.，可知开了12英里，故选B。5题意：那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?考查数字理解题。根据He got into Pats car, and they drove for about twelve miles.和Turn around and go back nine miles.，可知129=3，故英里，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心

27、的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。7My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Ci

28、ndy speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them., and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.1Ci

29、ndy can _.Aplay the violin and swimBplay the guitar and play soccerCplay the piano and play soccerDplay basketball and swim2Cindy often plays _with her students .Athe pianoBthe guitarCbaseballDsoccer3How many languages can Cindy speak?ATwoBOnly oneCThreeDFour4Cindy is a _in Flower Music Club.Astuden

30、tBteacherCrunnerDsinger5Cindy _in the club .Aplays soccerBspeaks EnglishChelps the kids with the pianoDplays the guitar【答案】1C2D3A4B5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师，她26岁了，英语和汉语讲得都很好。她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢她。她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。1细节理解题。根据文中的信息She can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知，Cindy

31、会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。2细节理解题。根据文中的信息She often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球，故答案选D。3细节理解题。根据文中的信息Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well .可知，Cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选A。4推理判断题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，可推知她是俱乐部里的老师，故答案选B。5细节理解题。根据文中

32、的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.可知，Cindy在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，故答案选C。8阅读与表达(判断式) People come in all shapes(体型) and sizes. When you describe people, you talk about their height, weight, eye color, hair color and hair length. You can also describe the clothes that theyre wearing. Sometimes, when many

33、 people from one country have similar(相似的) features, people may think that everybody in that country looks the same. For example, all Germans are tall and have blue eyes, and people from Africa have dark skin and very curly hair. But such descriptions are not true. We should be careful about being t

34、oo general(大概的) about peoples appearances(外貌). For example, most Chinese people may be short, but what about Yao Ming? He isnt short at all.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。1All the people have the same shape.2You can describe peoples clothes.3People from the same country look the same.4All Germans have blac

35、k eyes.5We shouldnt be too general about peoples appearances.【答案】1F2T3F4F5T【解析】【分析】短文主要讲诉了人们有各种各样的形状和大小。当你描述人的时候，你谈论的是他们的身高，体重，眼睛颜色，头发颜色和头发长度。你也可以描述他们穿的衣服。1细节理解题，由短文第一句“People come in all shapes(体型) and sizes.”可知，人们的体型和大小不同，因此本题错误，故填：F。2细节理解题，由第一段最后一句“You can also describe the clothes that theyre we

36、aring. 你也可以描述他们穿的衣服。”，可知本题是正确的，故填：T。3细节理解题，有短文第二段中“Sometimes, when many people from one country have similar(相似的) features, people may think that everybody in that country looks the same. 有时，当一个国家的许多人都有相似的特征时，人们可能会认为那个国家的每个人看起来都一样。”及“But such descriptions are not true. 但这样的描述不是真的。”可知本题是错误的，故填：F。4细节理

37、解题，由短文第二段第二句“For example, all Germans are tall and have blue eyes例如，所有的德国人都很高，有一双蓝色的眼睛”，可知本题错误，故填：F。5细节理解题，有短文第二段中“We should be careful about being too general(大概的) about peoples appearances(外貌).我们应该注意不要对人的外表过于笼统”，可知本题是正确的，故填：T。9阅读理解。Its a Sunday morning. Mary doesnt need to go to school. She says t

38、o her mom, I need some clothes. Can we go to Nice Girls Store?“Well, what do you need, Mary? Mom asks her. “My skirt is small, so I want to buy a skirt. And I need a pair of sports shoes, too, Mary says.I see. Lets go and see now. In the store, Mary sees a blue skirt. Its nice .So she asks the_,”How

39、 much is it?The clerk says, Its twenty dollars. OK. Let me think about it. Thanks.Mary asks her mom, What do you think of that blue skirt, Mom?Its nice, but I dont think blue is nice on you. What about this green skirt, Mary? Oh, its nice! Mary says.They take it at a good price. Only 12 dollars! The

40、y buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. Its 32 dollars.1Who goes to the store with Mary?AHer father.BHer friend.CHer aunt.DHer mother.2The word “ clerk” means (意思是) _.A店员B顾客C馆长D观众3The underlined word it refers to (指的是)_ .Athe blue skirtBthe green skirtCthe pair of blue shoesDthe pair of green shoes

41、4How much are the skirt and the sports shoes?A$12.B$32.C$44.D$52.5We can see _.AMary needs a hatBMary doesnt like greenCblue is nice on MaryDthe store is for girls【答案】1D2A3A4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午，Mary想去买一条裙子，她和妈妈去了商店。她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的妈妈觉得她穿蓝色不好看，最后他们买了一条绿色的裙子，还买了一双运动鞋。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头可知，这

42、是一个星期天的上午，Mary不用上学，所以她想去商店购物，她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子，她的妈妈同意和她一起去。故选D。2词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想去买一条裙子，他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就问店员裙子多少钱。故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。故选A。3细节理解题。根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary的妈妈对Mary说，蓝色的裙子和漂亮，但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。故选A。4细节理解题。根据Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports sh

43、oes, too. Its 32 dollars.可知，裙子的价格是12美元，运动鞋的价格是32美元，一共是44美元。故选C。5推理判断题。根据这个商店的名字Nice Girls Store可以推测，这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。故选D。通过短文的内容可知，Mary需要买的是裙子，故A不对；根据短文中its nice可知，Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看，故B不对；根据but I dont think blue is nice on you.可知，Mary的妈妈觉得Mary穿蓝色不好看，故C不对。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。10 Sonia is a student. She likes col

44、lecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club. Susan is Sonias friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five ba

45、sketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesnt play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines.1What is the passage mainly about?A.Ball games.B.Hobbies.C.School girls.D.Tennis.2Sonia likes , but Susan doesnt.A.watching TVB.reading magazinesC.playing sportsD.collecting things3Both Sonia and Susan have two .A.tennis racketsB.ping-pong batsC.volleyballsD.soccer balls4Sonia is in the school club.A.tennisB.volleyballC.footballD.basketball5Sonia and Susans c