2021年初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题附答案.doc

1、一、选择题1-Jack, you seemed _ at the party.-You must be kidding. I felt _ among those successful people.Aconfident; out of Bnervous; out of shape Crelaxed; out of place2-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBt

2、ake upCtake onDtake off3As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off4Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after5You look so sa

3、d. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out6-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for itBto look for itClook it upDto look it up7Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day i

4、s two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off8David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up9It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.Adeal withBcut inCcheer forDrun out10- Alices ro

5、om is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for11Its quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?Apick up Btake off Cput off Dgive away12What do you think of your English teacher?She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style t

6、hat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.Ais similar toBis similar asCthe same as13- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them

7、awayDI wont; put off them14To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be _ and new ones will be built.Acut outBpulled downCtaken inDpicked up15-The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.-Thats good news for us. We have too much work to

8、 do after school.Agive a hand to Bgive attention to Ctake part in16 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook up17Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always _ her noisy pupils in the music

9、class.A good teacher, but a bad mother.Aangry withBpatient withCpay attentionDkeep our cool18My dictionary is lost. Could you help me_it?Alook forBlook upClook throughDlook after19一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.Ain needBon

10、dutyCat workDin danger20I_working in Xiongan New Area in Hebei.Alook upBlook likeClook afterDlook forward to21When you dont know how to deal with a problem, you can _ Miss Gao.Aturn toBask forCthink about22Could you help me _ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? Sure, Id love to.Ago outB

11、give outCput outDlay out23Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. _, they have more chances to choose a good job.AIn other wordsBOn the other handCIts hard to sayDIm afraid so24 Mom, let me help you with the dinner. OK. Please wash two apples and _.Acut up themBcut it upCcu

12、t them up25Do you have any problems _ your English?Yes, I have some difficulties _ texts.Awith; readingBread; studyCwith; studyDin; with【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】句意：杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _ among those succ

13、essful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到_，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。2B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。 拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作， take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。3D解析：D【解析】句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭 take off 起飞，脱下put off 推

14、迟. set off 出发 根据句意可知，答案应选D。4B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“安迪，请你 我的报告，看看有没有错误？当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。5D解析：D【解析】句意：你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施；C. put out生产；D.

15、 turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选D。6C解析：C【解析】句意：你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？为什么不在网上查一下呢？Why not一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形再根据some information，可知应该是在网上查找信息，查找一般用look up，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间故选C。7C解析：C【解析】句意：-让我们出去吃晚饭吧。-太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. see off送别；C. put off推迟，拖延

16、；D. cut off切断，切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事，拖延做某事；根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。8D解析：D【解析】clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。考点：短语辨析9A解析：A【解析】句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话

17、使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。10B解析：B【解析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。11B解析：B【解析】句意：房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢？A. pick up捡起；B. take off脱下； C. put off 延期；D. give away赠送。结合句意可知，答案为B。12A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么

18、样？-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与相似；the same as与一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。13A解析：A【解析】句意：你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。好吧，我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟，不合句意，可排除。put away放好，动词短语，接代词

19、做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Dont leave your books here and there.，可知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再乱放了”，故选A。14B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间，一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；pulled down拉倒；taken in带进；picked up捡起。根据句意可知，此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子，故此处表示“拉倒”的含义，故选B。15B解析：B【解析】句意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作

20、要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于，对予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙；选项B. give attention to关注、对予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。16A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：- 虽然该产品很受欢迎，但我们仍需开拓新市场。-对！ 我们可以将它们卖给其他国家。A. open up开放；B. give up放弃；C. look up

21、查找，向上看。短语open up markets意为“开放市场”，这样才能把产品卖到国外去，故选A。【点睛】关于 up 的短语 ：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。2.cheer up 意为“使振奋；使高兴起来”。3.clean up 意为“清除；收拾干净”。e up with 意为“找到（答案、解决方法等）”。5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。6.eat up 意为“吃完；吃光”。7.fix up 意为“修理；修补”。8.get up 意为“起床”。9.give up 意为“放弃”。10.go up 意为“（价格、水平、数量等）上升、上涨”。11.grow

22、up 意为“成长；长大”。12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。13.look up 意为“仰望；查找”。14.make up ones mind 意为“下决心”。15.open up 意为“开设；开业；开放”。16.pick up 意为“拾起；捡起”。17.put up 意为“建起；举起；张贴”。18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。19.stand up 意为“起立；站立”。20.turn up 意为“开大、调大（声音）”。21.think up 意为“想出”。22.wake up 意为“唤醒；醒来”。17B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿

23、子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。考查形容词短语，A. angry with对生气；B. patient with对有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。18A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？考查动词短语，A. look for寻找；B. look up查找；C. look through浏览；D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lo

24、st我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找，故选A。19D解析：D【解析】句意：大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。20D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我期待在河北雄安新区工作。考查动词短语。look up（在词典中、通过网络）查询；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look forward to期待，盼望。根

25、据语境可知，句子说的是：期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。21A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你不知道如何处理难题时，你可以求助于高小姐。考查动词短语。turn to转向，求助于；ask for索要，寻求；think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助，相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。22D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？当然，我很乐意。考查动词短语。go out出去；give out分发；put out扑灭；lay out展示，安排，陈设；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“摆刀叉”，

26、相当于“展示，陈设”，所以这里应该用lay out，故选D。23A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说，On the other hand另一方面，Its hard to say很难说，Im afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意，前一句表示受的教育越高的人，找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作，前后意思相接近。故选A。24C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈，让我帮助你做晚饭吧。好的，请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎，宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后，宾语是代词时，放在副词和动词之间，所以排除A；指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。25A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的英语有什么问题吗？是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。