(英语)高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)及解析.doc

1、（英语）高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked in a store three years ago. I remember one girl who started 1 there a few months after me. I remember always meeting her. I dont know 2 but for a strange reason we would never talk. We would just see

2、each other and smile. She would 3 smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the 4 department again. She 5 as if she was the happiest girl in the world. But I had a strange feeling. So I went up to her and asked，“Whats wrong with you？”She answered，“Why？”I said，“I could feel you

3、re very 6 today and youre trying to hide it.” She was shocked as if I had 7 her deepest secret, so we started 8 .She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was 9 to hide it and we had a good time together. Time 10 and we became good friends. Shed always tell me I had changed her 11 in so

4、many ways, but I could not 12 how it had happened. I would just smile, not understanding what she 13 by that. Today this girl is one of my best 14 .I really dont know what I would do 15 her. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.I guess what Im trying to say is that you 1

5、6 know when youre helping yourself. I 17 this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n) 18 friend. So the next time you see a 19 ， and he looks as if he needs 20 who will listen to him, listen to what he has to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yo

6、urself.1. A. playingB. learningC. workingD. living2. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. A. secretlyB. hardlyC. perhapsD. always4. A. greatB. sameC. modernD. small5. A. shoutedB. criedC. spokeD. smiled6. A. happyB. angryC. proudD. sad7. A. keptB. toldC. discoveredD. watched8. A. talkingB. shoutingC. discu

7、ssingD. arguing9. A. planningB. tryingC. refusingD. failing10. A. went offB. went byC. went upD. went down11. A. lifeB. hobbyC. habitD. road12. A. introduceB. promiseC. suggestD. imagine13. A. meantB. wantedC. offeredD. received14. A. classmatesB. sistersC. friendsD. workers15. A. withB. withoutC. t

8、hroughD. besides16. A. oftenB. sometimesC. foreverD. never17. A. helpedB. acceptedC. recognizedD. praised18. A. kindB. richC. trueD. honest19. A. studentB. strangerC. managerD. listener20. A. someoneB. anyoneC. noneD. everyone【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（

9、14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述作者在商店里工作时跟一个女孩交朋友的经过，告知我们：帮助别人等于帮助自己。（1）考查动词。A. playing“玩耍”；B. learning“学习，了解”；C. working“工作，起作用”；D. living“生活，居住”。根据上文“I worked in a store three years ago. ”可知，这里指那女孩也开始工作。故选C。（2）考查连词。A. why“为什么”；B. when“何时”；C. where“何地”；D. how“如何”。根据下文

10、“but for a strange reason we would never talk.”可知“我”不知道是为什么。故选A。（3）考查副词。 A. secretly“秘密地”；B. hardly“几乎不”；C. perhaps“或许”；D. always“总是”。根据下文“in a really happy way”可知，此处指她总是很开心地笑。故选D。（4）考查形容词。A. great“伟大的”；B. same“相同的”；C. modern“现代的”；D. small“小的”。指“我们”在同一个部门工作。故选B。（5）考查动词。A. shouted“喊叫”；B. cried“大声哭”；C

11、. spoke“说话”；D. smiled“微笑”。根据上下文多次提到的smile，再根据“as if she was the happiest girl in the world.”可知，此处指她微笑。故选D。（6）考查形容词。 A. happy“幸福的”；B. angry“生气的”；C. proud“自豪的”；D. sad“悲伤的”。根据上文的“Whats wrong with you?”和下文的“youre trying to hide it.”可知，此处指女孩其 实很“悲伤”。故选D。（7）考查动词。A. kept“保存，保持”；B. told“告诉”；C. discovered“发现

12、”；D. watched“观看”。根据“She was shocked”及下文的内容可知她认为“我”发现了她内心深处的秘密。故选C。（8）考查动词。A. talking“谈话”；B. shouting“喊叫”；C. discussing“讨论”；D. arguing“争论”。根据下文“She told me why.”可知“我们” 开始交谈。故选A。（9）考查动词。A. planning“计划”；B. trying“尽力，尝试”；C. refusing“拒绝”；D. failing“失败”。根据上文的“youre trying to hide it.”可知，她在讲述为什么尽力隐藏不高兴。 故选

13、B。（10）考查动词短语。A. went off“离开，进行”；B. went by“经过，时间流逝”；C. went up“上升”；D. went down“下降”。根据后面的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，“我们”成了好朋友。故选B。（11）考查名词。A. life“生命，生活”；B. hobby“爱好”；C. habit“习惯”；D. road“道路“。这里指“我”从许多方面改变了她的生活。故选A。（12）考查动词。A. introduce“介绍”；B. promise“许诺”；C. suggest“建议”；D. know“认识，知道”。但是“我”不知道自己是怎么改变了她的生活。故选D。（13

14、）考查动词。A. meant“打算，意味着”；B. wanted“想要”；C. offered“提供，主动提出”；D. received“接收”。“我”不明白她的意思。故选A。（14）考查名词。 A. classmates“同学”；B. sisters“姐妹”；C. friends“朋友”；D. workers“工人”。现在那个女孩已经是“我”最好的朋友之一。故选C。（15）考查介词。A. with“和，有”；B. without“没有”；C. through“通过”；D. besides“除.之外还”。“我们”是密不可分的朋友，如果没有她，“我” 不知道该怎么办。故选B。（16）考查副词。A

15、. often“经常”；B. sometimes“有时候”；C. forever“永远”；D. never“从不”。根据下文的内容可知，此处指“你永远不知道，其实是你自己改变了自己”故选D。（17）考查动词。 A. helped“帮助”；B. accepted“接受”；C. recognized“认出”；D. praised“表扬”。根据下文的“at the same time I was helping myself”可知，此处作者说明帮助别人等于帮助自己的道理。故选A。（18）考查形容词。a true friend指“真正的朋友”。A. kind“善良的，热心的”；B. rich“富有的”

16、；C. true“真实的，正确的”；D. honest“诚实的”。故选C。（19）考查名词。A. student“学生”；B. stranger“陌生人”；C. manager“经理”；D. listener“听众，倾听者”。根据上文“but for a strange reason we would never talk.”可知，作者指遇到“一个陌生人”。故选B。（20）考查代词。A. someone“某个人”；B. anyone“任何人”；C. none“没有人”；D. everyone“每个人”。指需要某个人听听他的心里话。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词

17、，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 Learning to Accept I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill. My father was 3 a strong man who loved being ac

18、tive, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. E ven talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give up things 8 we gr

19、owour youth, our beauty, our friendsbut it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 12 , he answered his own que

20、stion: “I 13 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (恼怒的) at someone, I would remember his 15 and become 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feelin

21、g of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations. In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .

22、1. A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile2. A. tiredB. weakC. poorD. slow3. A. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. once4. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put5. A. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. hopeless6. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking7. A. decisionsB. experiencesC. ambitionsD. beliefs8. A. as

23、B. sinceC. beforeD. till9. A. suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD. requires10. A. spokeB. turnedC. summedD. opened11. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything12. A. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly13. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed14. A. touchedB. astonishedC. attractedD. warn

24、ed15. A. appearanceB. lookC. wordsD. speech16. A. quietB. calmC. relaxedD. happy17. A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able18. A. caseB. formC. methodD. way19. A. doubtB. wonderC. knowD. guess20. A. awardB. giftC. lessonD. prize【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（

25、15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者从他的爸爸的经历中学会了接受生活，在生活中你放弃一些东西，就会获得一些新的东西。（1）考查副词。句意：但是，当他强健的时候，他没有教我学习接受生活。A.Afterwards“之后，过后”； B. Therefore“因此”； C. However“然而 ”；D. Meanwhile“同时” 。前后内容是转折，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：而是在他虚弱和生病的时候教会了我。A. tired “疲倦的”； B.weak ”虚弱的” ；C. poor“ 贫穷的”； D. slow

26、“慢慢的”。故选B。（3）考查副词。 句意：作者的爸爸曾经是一个热爱运动的人。A. already“已经”； B. still “仍然 ”；C. only“仅仅”； D. once“曾经”。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：但是一场严重的疾病带走了一切。A. took“带走 ”； B. threw“丢弃 ”； C. sent“送”； D. put“放 ”。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：甚至讲话都是困难的。A. impossible“ 不可能的”； B. difficult“困难的”； C. stressful“有压力的 ”； D. hopeless“无望的”。 故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：我们

27、开始谈论生活。A. worrying“担心”； B. caring “关心”； C. talking “谈论”；D. asking“问”。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：作者告诉他们他的一个经历。A. decisions“决定 ”；B. experiences“经历”； C. ambitions“雄心，野心”； D. beliefs“信仰”。 故选B。（8）考查状语从句。句意：我说过，在我们成长的过程中，我们必须经常放弃某些东西我们的青春，我们的美貌，我们的朋友但似乎在我们放弃某样东西之后，我们总能得到一些新的东西。A、as“随着”；B、since“自从，因为”；C、before“在.之前”；D

28、、till“直到”。选A。（9）考查动词。句意：我说过，在我们成长的过程中，我们必须经常放弃某些东西我们的青春，我们的美貌，我们的朋友但似乎在我们放弃某样东西之后，我们总能得到一些新的东西。A、suggests“建议，表明”；B、promises“承诺”；C、seems“似乎，看起来”；D、requires“要求”。选C。（10）考查动词。句意：这时突然我父亲开口了。A、spoke“说话”；B、turned“转身，翻”；C、summed“概括”；D、opened“打开”。speak up固定短语，“开口说话”，选A。（11）考查代词。句意：爸爸说他放弃了一切，得到了什么呢？A、somethin

29、g “某事（物）” B. anything“ 任何事（物）” ； C. nothing“一无所有” ； D.everything“每件事（物）”。 故选D。（12）考查副词。A、Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；B、Immediately“立刻”；C、Naturally“自然地”；D、Certainly“当然”。作者惊讶的是，爸爸说出了他自己的答案。选A。（13）考查动词。句意：爸爸说他获得了家人的爱。A. had “有” ； B. accepted “接受”； C.gained“获得 ”； D. enjoyed“喜欢”。故选C。（14）考查动词。句意：作者被他的话感动了。A.touch

30、ed“被触动，被感动”； B. astonished“惊讶的”； C. attracted“被吸引”； D. warned“被警告”。故选A。（15）考查名词。句意：在那之后，当我开始对某人感到愤怒时，我会记住他的话，并变得平静。A、appearance“外表，出现”；B、look“表情”；C、words“话语”；D、speech“演讲，报告”。选C。（16）考查形容词。句意：在那之后，当我开始对某人感到愤怒时，我会记住他的话，并变得平静。A、quiet“安静的”；B、calm“平静的”；C、relaxed“放松的”；D、happy“高兴的”。选B。（17）考查形容词。句意：如果他能用爱别人来

31、代替他的痛苦，那我就可以放下我的小烦恼了。A、ready“乐意的，有准备的”；B、likely“可能的”；C、free“自由的，免费的”；D、able“有能力的”。be able to do固定短语，“能做.”，故选D。（18）考查名词。句意：就这样，我从我父亲那里学到了接受的力量。A、case“情况，案例”；B、form“形式，表格”；C、method“方法”；D、way“方法，方式”。in this way固定短语，“用这种方式”，故选D。（19）考查动词。句意：有时我想知道如果我小时候认真听的话我还能从他身上学到什么。A、doubt“怀疑”；B、wonder“想知道”；C、know“直到

32、”；D、guess“猜想”。故选B。（20）考查名词。句意：不过，现在我很感激这份礼物。A、award“奖品”；B、gift“礼物，天才”；C、lesson“课，教训”；D、prize“奖金”。选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four months into her pregnancy (孕期), my mother lea

33、rned that my brother would be born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). Never having dealt with anyone with the disease, the entire family began to 1 . Would he learn to walk and talk 2 like the other kids? Would he be liked by others? Would he have some 3 ? All these thoughts and every detail 4 us, though w

34、e knew we would 5 him exactly the way he is. Thankfully, after birth, Lipe was 6 than we expected, with no heart problems in general connected with Down syndrome. He is the most 7 person I have ever met. Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile. Even if it took him some extra 8 to learn new thi

35、ngs, he always did extremely well. Although we were glad to see that, we still 9 what others would say about him. In order to 10 him, I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being treated 11 by others because of his condition. But I soon realized 12 I truly loved him, I shouldnt be 13 of

36、 him. The first time I told a friend about Lipes disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and 14 . It was my friends understanding that 15 me to be proud of Lipe. Because of my brother, I have learned the meaning of 16 . Before his birth, if I saw someone who acted o

37、r looked differently, I simply thought it to be 17 and started laughing. I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider what they could possibly be 18 in life, and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that. We may live in a world in which the society coldly 19 every inch

38、 of you, but we can at least treat others with 20 . Only in this way can we expect to create a better society.1. A. practiceB. worryC. complainD. understand2. A. quicklyB. easilyC. quietlyD. normally3. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. students4. A. leftB. troubledC. helpedD. inspired5. A. change

39、B. shockC. acceptD. remember6. A. youngerB. happierC. calmerD. healthier7. A. curiousB. cheerfulC. honestD. hardworking8. A. luckB. praiseC. effortD. power9. A. gave upB. believed inC. learned fromD. cared about10. A. careB. protectC. followD. comfort11. A. badlyB. excitedlyC. seriouslyD. politely12

40、. A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless13. A. proudB. afraidC. fondD. ashamed14. A. hopeB. peaceC. supportD. interest15. A. madeB. encouragedC. requiredD. attracted16. A. prideB. honestyC. patienceD. respect17. A. poorB. troublesomeC. strangeD. difficult18. A. achievingB. choosingC. enjoyingD. experie

41、ncing19. A. judgesB. refusesC. improvesD. discovers20. A. pleasureB. differenceC. kindnessD. determination【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的弟弟是唐氏综合征患儿，作者讲述了自己的弟弟出生后，自己在情感和认识上发生了一些变化，作者逐步认识到：对人友善，

42、这个世界才会变得更好。 （1）考查动词。句意：从来没有与患唐氏综合征的人打过交道，整个家庭开始担心。A. practice“练习”；B. worry“担心”；C. complain“抱怨”；D. understand“理解”。下文的几个疑问句都表达了大家的担心，故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：他会像其他孩子一样正常地学习走路和说话吗？A. quickly“快速地”；B. easily“容易地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. normally“正常地”。作者的家人是希望患唐氏综合征的弟弟是可以像正常人一样的，故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：他会有一些朋友吗？A. friends “朋友”

43、；B. classmates“同学”；C. teachers“老师”；D. students“学生”。由于弟弟患有唐氏综合征，所以家人只希望他能像正常的小朋友一样能交到朋友。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：这些想法和每个细节都困扰着我们，尽管我们知道无论他是什么样子，我们都会接受他。A. left“离开”；B. troubled“使忧虑，使烦恼”；C. helped“帮助”；D. inspired“激励，鼓舞”。此空格与上文中“the entire family began to worry”整个家里的人都担心，呼应，说明这些问题让我们很烦恼。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：这些想法和每个细节

44、都困扰着我们，尽管我们知道无论他是什么样子，我们都会接受他。A. change“改变”；B. shock“使震惊”；C. accept “接受”；D. remember“记住”。根据句意，我们很早得知弟弟患有唐氏综合征，有过各种猜测，所以无论他是什么样子，我们都会接受他。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：谢天谢地，Lipe出生后，比我们想象的要健康，没有伴随唐氏综合征常出现的心脏问题。A. younger“更年轻的”；B. happier“更开心的”；C. calmer“更平静的”；D. healthier“更健康的”。由with后的内容可知，这里谈论的是Lipe的健康情况，故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：他是我曾见过的最开心的人。A. curious“好奇的”；B. cheerful“开心的”；C. honest“诚实的”；D. hardworking“努力的”。根据下文“Anyth