(英语)高考英语试卷英语阅读理解(时文广告)题分类汇编.doc

1、（英语）高考英语试卷英语阅读理解(时文广告)题分类汇编一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1阅读理解 The Museum of Eton Life The Museum of Eton Life brings alive various aspects of the Eton experience across six centuries. It is housed in an undercroft (地窖) below College Hall, a space that was used to store beer for the scholarship boys until the earl

2、y 20th century. Established as a museum in 1985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College. In 2016, the museum launched a new permanent display showcasing materials which illustrate the boarding life of boys at the school in the 21st century. There is also an ann

3、ually changing display exploring new and different stories and presenting rarely seen objects from the collection. Visitors can discover Eton s history and traditions, famous Old Etonians (from poets to, Prime Ministers) and sports including the Wall Came, as well as find out about what and where pu

4、pils learn, eat and live. Access and Enquiries Opening hours: Sunday afternoons 2:30 5 :00 pm. Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection. The museum is located in Brewhouse Yard, accessed from Eton High S

5、treet via Baldwins Shore. Please check the access page for further details on opening times. The museums may close due to holidays or exceptional circumstances. Please access the Collections Learning page for more information.（1）When was the museum started? A.Six centuries ago.B.In 1985.C.In the ear

6、ly 20th century,D.In 2016.（2）What do you learn about the exhibits? A.They explore different aspects of Eton Life.B.They are a collection of old objects of Eton.C.They are changed for new ones every year.D.They are materials about 0ld Etonians.（3）How can a visitor get access outside opening hours? A.

7、He can go any time on Sundays.B.By walking in via Baldwins Shore.C.Hell have to make an appointment.D.By showing Collections Learning page.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伊顿公学博物馆的相关内容，以及如何进行参观。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Established as a museum in 1985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays ex

8、ploring life at Eton College. ”伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年，现为伊顿公学探索生活的永久性和临时性的展览场所，可知，伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Visitors can discover Eton s history and traditions, famous Old Etonians ( from poets to, Prime Ministers) and sports including the Wall Came, as well as find out about what and where pupil

9、s learn, eat and live. ”游客可以发现伊顿公学的历史和传统，著名的老伊顿人（从诗人到总理）和包括Wall Came在内的体育,以及了解学生们学习、饮食和生活的地方)可知，游客可以在伊顿公学博物馆探索伊顿生活的各个方面，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的“Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection.”请联络博物馆职员安排在开放时间以

10、外参观博物馆的预约或查询有关藏品，可知，游客如果要在非开放时间参观，需要联系博物馆职员进行预约。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Your creativity and ideas can help other teachers. Submit your art lesson plan or activity today. Dont forget to include additional resource documents or a photo. Wet Chalk Painting G

11、rades: K -4th Lesson Plan Objectives: Development of fine motor skills (协调性) and creatively expressing the childs ideas and thoughts by a new medium. Materials Needed: Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers. Lesson Procedure: Dip the colored chalk into water and draw on the pape

12、r. Another way is to put the drawing paper on newspapers, dampen it with a wet sponge, and then draw. Submitted by: Jack Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5th Lesson Plan Objectives : Development of the creative process by doing artistic drawings in a new way and development of fine and gross motor skills

13、 (全身协调性). Materials Needed: Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk. Lesson Procedure: Give the children the chalk and let them draw whatever they choose on the sidewalk. You may also consider using this in teaching some other lessons (i. e. science). Submitted by: Peter Rose - Colored Lorgne

14、tte Grades: Any Materials Needed: Half an egg carton (包装盒), scissors, glue, colored paper, scotch tape (通明胶带) and a seven inch stick. Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored e

15、nvironment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed. Lesson Plan Procedure: Cut windows in the bumps of half an egg carton. Glue circles of colored cellophane over the windows with rubber cement. Tape on a stick for a holder. Submitted by: Jennifer（1）Which art lesson plan is presented by J

16、ennifer? A.Wet Chalk Painting.B.Sidewalk Drawing.C.Rose - Colored Lorgnette.D.Rainbow Fan.（2）What common material does Wet Chalk Painting and Sidewalk Drawing require? A.Scissors.B.Chalk.C.Stick.D.Sponge.（3）Rose - Colored Lorgnette is aimed at _. A.encouraging the child to paint at willB.developing

17、the childs motor skillsC.expressing the childs ideas and thoughtsD.bettering the childs understanding of colors【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种美术课程的信息。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any部分中的“Submitted by: ennifer”由Jennifer提出，可知，Rose - Colored Lorgnette是由Jennifer提出的。故选C。 （2）考查细节

18、理解。根据Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K -4th部分中的“Materials Needed : Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers.”所需材料:彩色粉笔、水、图画纸、海绵和报纸；以及Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5th部分中的“Materials Needed : Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk.”所需材料:人行道或户外粉笔和大量的人行道)可知湿粉笔画和人行道画需要粉笔。故选B。 （3）考查细节理

19、解。根据Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any部分中的“Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed.”课程目标：让孩子建构一个物体，让他们以不同的颜色来观

20、察世界，并让他们了解为什么某些物体在有颜色的环境中会呈现出不同的颜色，可知，Rose - Colored Lorgnette旨在提高孩子对颜色的理解。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Book: No Looking Back Author: Shivani Gupta Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took S

21、hivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in-she wouldnt let her injury keep her from achieving her ambiti

22、ons. Book: Courage Beyond Compare Author: Sanjay Sharma The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields. Book: Face to Fac

23、e Author: Ved Mehta Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career. B

24、ook: This Star Wons Go Out Author: Lori and Wayne Earl Diagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning

25、 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.（1）The book No Looking Back mainly talks about_. A.an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidentsB.10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports fieldC.a successful author who was blind during his childhoodD.an inspiri

26、ng teenager who died of cancer（2）When reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will_. A.find the author is a sports loverB.get inspired by the sportspersons spiritsC.be proud to be a sportspersonD.find sportspersons are full of power（3）In which book does the author tell of himself? A.Face to Fa

27、ceB.This Star Wont Go OutC.Courage Beyond CompareD.No Looking Back【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书及其作者和书的简介。 （1）考查段落大意。根据Book: No Looking Back部分中的“Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.”和第三句“Then tragedy struck again. As the new

28、ly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car.”一天晚上Shivani举行一个聚会，等她醒来时发现自己由于车祸住进了医院。然后悲剧再次发生，当新婚的Shivani开车带家人去Manali时，一辆卡车和她的车相撞，可知，这本书主要讲述了经历两次车祸的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据Book: Courage Beyond Compare部分中的“They overcame their physical limitations to reach the

29、 top of their chosen fields.”这些运动员克服身体局限达到他们自己所选择领域的顶峰，可知，我们会从这些运动员不屈不挠的精神中获得鼓舞。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Book: Face to Face部分中的“Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind,”作者自从四岁时失明，在印度他度过了孤独的童年，最终考取了Arkansas盲人学校，可知，在书中作

30、者讲述自己的故事。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Africas Most Amazing Places to Visit Pyramids of Giza, Egypt The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from 2.5 million bl

31、ocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west. Sahara Dunes, Morocco The most user-friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world complete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of th

32、e Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution. Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal There are few pink lakes in the world and one of them, Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the Cap-Vert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its

33、pinkest is during Senegals dry season, between November and June. Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in A

34、frica. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.（1）Which country will you go if you want to watch stars? A.Malawi.B.Morocco.C.Egypt.D.Se

35、negal.（2）When is the best time to see the pinkest lake? A.July.B.September.C.October.D.January.（3）What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa? A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Waters.D.Sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the

36、 best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.“默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegals dry season, between November and June.“在塞内加尔的旱季，11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选D。 （3）考查细

37、节理解。根据最后一段中的”With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.“这里的高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽

38、的公园之一。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解 Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free! Roubaix, France If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local auth

39、orities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years. Buffalo. USA Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and inves

40、t amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money. Liverpool, Great Britain In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遗弃)by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the

41、houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property(房产). Candela, Italy If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become

42、 a permanent(永久的)citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person. For more information of other cities, please Click Here.（1）Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house

43、 for people with 1$? A.To improve the lives of poor people.B.To make the city attractive at no cost.C.To solve the problems of employment.D.To attract people to the industrial areas.（2）What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool? A.You need to be an unemployed citizen.B.You should live

44、 in the house for 3 years.C.It must be your first house purchase.D.You have to repair and decorate the house.（3）How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family? A.$3200B.$9600C.$800D.$7500【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。 （1）考

45、查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）,可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Live

46、rpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.“一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。6阅读理解 You know, the soft subjects, says the boy in maths. The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn