making the news PPT reading和课后答案 .ppt

1、Unit 4Unit 4Making the newsFrom where can we get information?Media?Media?newspapernewspaperinternetinternetradioradiomagazinemagazineTV TV programmesprogrammesDo you know any famous newspaper in our country?Or abroad?How many sections are there in a newspaper?Local newsLocal newsInternational newsIn

2、ternational newsBusiness sectionBusiness sectionEntertainmentEntertainmentAdvertisementAdvertisementHow many different kinds of jobs do newspapers have?reportereditordesignerpainterprinterphotographerChief editor 主编主编deputy editor 副主编副主编sub editor 审校编辑审校编辑critic 评论员评论员cartoonist 漫画师漫画师correspondent

3、通讯员通讯员 What all these people should do?reportersLook at the following pictures,and guess what they are?editorsPhotographer designers printerCan you guess what all the people should do?types of jobs What it involves?journalisteditorinterviews people or finds out about events from onlookersmake sure t

4、he writing is clear,concise and accurate;checks factsphotographerdesignerprintertakes photographs of important people or eventslays out the article and photographs prints the newspaper If you want to be a reporter,do you think what qualities a good news reporter needs to have?Qualities Very importan

5、timportant notHigher level of educationWork experienceGood communication skillsCurious,active personalityHard-workingEnthusiam for the jobWhat else?What else?Discussion1.What level of education should a good news reporter have?2.Dose work experience play an important role in making the news?3.Is bei

6、ng curious and active important?why or why not?4.Enthusiasm for the job is the key to success,do you agree?Why/why not?Requirement of a reporter in advertisement:1.Bachelor(学士学士)degree or above2.At least 2 year working experience 3.Fluency in English both on spoken and written4.Outgoing personality

7、and excellent interpersonal&communication skills5.Initiative(主动的主动的),passionate(充满激情的充满激情的),team-working and work with high degree of independence6.Able to work under pressure7.Good knowledge in computer software application(应应用用)especially in MS office(Word,Excel and PowerPoint)Do you still remembe

8、r your first day at school?Primary school?Middle school?Or high school?Exchange your experience with your partner.My First Work Assignment“Unforgettable,”says new reporterjournalist editor photographer delighted admirable unusual assist assistant submit profession professional colleague eager concen

9、trate amateur update acquire assess inform deadline meanwhile depend on case accuse accuse of deliberately so as to sceptical guilty dilemma demand publish section technical technically thorough gifted While-reading1.Answer questions 1)and 2).1).What are they talking about?2).How many questions does

10、 Zhou Yang ask his new boss,Hu Xin?Please underline all these questions.They are talking about how to become a good reporter,including some necessary skills,some duties and so on.skimming2.True or False.(Tell why)3).Zhou Yang is very enthusiastic about his new job.4).Zhou Yang is very eager to learn

11、.5).Zhou Yang is modest.Can I go out on a story immediately?What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?What should I keep in mind?The purpose of writing the passage 1)It shoes the students the skills necessary to become a good journalist.2).It wants to show how to conduct a good inter

12、view.scanningWhat a new reporter should do on the first day 1)The first time he will be put as an assistant to and experienced journalist.2)There is no need for him to take a camera with him.He will have a professional photographer with him to take photographs.1）He needs to be curious.2)A good repor

13、ter must have a“nose”for a story.3)He has to listen for detailed facts4)If the interviewee agrees,he can use a recorder to get the facts straight.What a reporter needs to remember when going to cover a story Questions and discussion.1.What does Zhou Yang have with him when he goes out?a notebook,pen

14、 and a camera2.What equipment do you think a news reporter should have nowadays?mobile phone,digital camera,small recorder,notebook computer,satellite telephone,Read the text carefully,and finish the following chart about how to become a reporter.(work in groups)Questions aboutZhou Yangs answersThe

15、skills needed1.be able to _ _.2.be _ 3.do _4.ask _The importance of listeningget the _ prepare the _tell if someone is telling the truthaccurateresearchquestionsdetailed factsnext questionQuestions aboutZhou Yangs answersStages in researching a story1._ 2.note _ 3._ facts4.do _How to check factsuse

16、_ and ask _How to deal with accusations of printing liesuse _ for the _ask questionsreactionscheckresearchresearchwitnessesa tape recorderinterviewRead the passage again and divide it into three sections,each of which looks at one duty of a reporter.Then write down the main idea of the whole passage

17、.Duties:1.to work in a team 2.to get an accurate story 3.to protect a story from accusationsMain idea:the passage tells us about the qualities needed to be a good reporter,how to get an accurate story and how to protect a story from accusation.Adjectives to describe a reporterAdjectives to describe

18、a photographerpatient,well-organized,thorough,curious,careful,concise,professional,politecreative,imaginative,technically good,gifted,professional,patient well-organizedconcise patient imaginative well-organized technically good polite honest truthful thorough creative curious admirable careful gift

19、ed professional descriptionA reporter needs to be _but a photographer needs to be _ I think I would make a good XXX _ thorough,curious,careful and concise creative,imaginative,technically good and gifted.They both need to be professional,well-organized and patient.because I am creative and I enjoy b

20、eing technically good at things.occupation n a job or employment 职业职业 taking possession 占有占有occupation,job,work,profession 和和 trade辨析辨析四个词都有四个词都有“工作工作”之意。之意。occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需

21、要较高教育水一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水 平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。Language pointsPractice:选词填空选词填空（occupation,job,profession,work)a.Please state your name,age and_ below.b.I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c.Looking after children all day is hard_d.My husband is at the very to of medical_.occ

22、upationjobsworkprofessionCan I go out on a story immediately?我可以马上出去采访吗？我可以马上出去采访吗？on 后接一些名词如后接一些名词如visit,holiday,business,trip等，常等，常与与come,go等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。Practice:她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。She decided to go _ to England this summer.他去了长途旅行。他去了长途旅行。He has been away _.on a visiton

23、a long tripNO need for a camera!不需要带相机！不需要带相机！no need是句型是句型There is no need 的省略形的省略形式，式，need 后面可以接后面可以接for/of(doing)sth 或或(for sb)to do作后置定语。作后置定语。介词填空：介词填空：a)There is no need _ that sort of thing.b)There is no need _ hurrying;we still have time.c)There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.for

24、offor experienced adj.有经验的有经验的 在你家谁有经验做饭？在你家谁有经验做饭？Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。递交稿件了。submit在这句话种表示在这句话种表示“递交；呈送递交；呈送”。如：。如：He submitted an essay to his tutor.他向导他向导师地叫了一篇论文。师地叫了一篇论文。submit还可以表示还可以表示“屈服；顺从屈服；顺从”。如：。如：They ref

25、used to submit to the pressure.他们据不屈服于压力。他们据不屈服于压力。cover 1).She was sent to cover the event.()2).The road was covered with snow.()3).She laughed to cover her worry.()4).The red army covered about 30 miles a day.()5).Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?()6).The city covers ten square

26、 miles.()7).So far this month I have covered ten lessons.()be eager for sth.(eg.success)渴望渴望，很，很想想 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 be eager that clause 他很渴望见到他的女儿。他很渴望见到他的女儿。_ 我们都很想那项工程早点开始。我们都很想那项工程早点开始。_concentrate vt.to give all ones attention to sth and not to think about anything else.集中集中 to com

27、e or bring together at one place 聚集聚集 concentrate on(doing)sth 专注于（做）某事专注于（做）某事 concentrate the/ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力；聚精会神聚精会神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集集中力量中力量/注意力于某事注意力于某事 concentration n.专心；聚集专心；聚集 Practice:完成句子：完成句子：a.Stop talking and _.(专心工作专心工作)b.Nothing _(集中注意力集中注意力)better tha

28、n the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.c.I decided to _(全力全力以赴以赴)finding somewhere to live.concentrate on your workconcentrates the mindconcentrate all my efforts on concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth._ We should _our study.Tom is _fishing.have a nose for 对对嗅觉灵敏嗅觉灵敏,表示探查表示探查或发现某事的能力。此类形象表达法还有或发

29、现某事的能力。此类形象表达法还有：She has an ear for music.()She has an eye for color and style in clothes.()Dont poke your nose into other peoples business.()George turned his nose up at classical music.()Tell us what happened.We are all ears.()He turned a deaf ear to what I said.()Dont tell him anything.He has a b

30、ig mouth.()Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。的信息。放在句首的状语若由放在句首的状语若由“only+副词副词”，“only+介介词词组词词组”，“only+状语从句状语从句”构成，可引起局构成，可引起局部倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或系动词部倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或系动词be放在放在主句之前。如：主句之前。如：Only then did

31、 I realize the importance of my health.只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back to work.只是在只是在1945年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。meanwhile =meantime =in the meantime =at the same time 妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。meanwhile,during,while 词义辨析词义辨析

32、meanwhile意为意为“同时同时”,与与at the same time意思相同。意为意思相同。意为“期间期间”时，是副词，在时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。句中单独做状语。during 意为意为“在、期间在、期间”，是介词，后，是介词，后接名词、代词。接名词、代词。while 意为意为“在、期间在、期间”，是连词，引导，是连词，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句。This is a trick of the trade.这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。tricks of the trade(内行人的内行人的)诀窍。另外还可诀窍。另外还可以表示吸引顾客，在竞争中取胜的手段

33、或生以表示吸引顾客，在竞争中取胜的手段或生意经。如：意经。如：If you want to start your own car business,you should ask his advice.He knows all the tricks of the trade.你要想自己做骑车生意，最好向他讨教，他你要想自己做骑车生意，最好向他讨教，他对这行的诀窍完全清醒。对这行的诀窍完全清醒。so as to do sth.“为了为了”不能用在句首不能用在句首=in order to do sth.可放句子中可放句子中任何任何位置位置=so that+从句从句=in order that+从句从

34、句 句型转换句型转换:I got up at five so as to catch the train=_=_我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤 I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journali

35、sts of getting the wrong end of the stick？get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解，弄错完全误解，弄错 他完全搞错了。他完全搞错了。He _ _.accuse sb.of sth._=charge sb.with sth.相同结构的有：相同结构的有：_ 提醒某人提醒某人 _抢了某人抢了某人 _通知某人通知某人 _ 治愈，治疗某人治愈，治疗某人 _警告某人警告某人 accuse,charge,blame 词义辨析词义辨析 accuse（指控指控）sb.of(doing)sth.charge (指控指控）sb.with(doi

36、ng)sth.accuse(指责指责）sb.of(doing)sth.blame（责备责备）sb.for(doing)sth.他被警察指控谋杀。他被警察指控谋杀。_.Tom _ his boss of having broken his word.A.blamed B.accused C.charged D.scoldedBthe man was supposed to bribed him be supposed to do 应当，认为必须应当，认为必须 be supposed to have done 表示理应做过某事，（但可能没做）表示理应做过某事，（但可能没做）他大约一小时后到。他大约

37、一小时后到。He_ in about an hour.杰克现在应当完成工作了。杰克现在应当完成工作了。Jack_.Practice interviewing You are divided into two groups to do an interview,one interviewer is Zhang Ziyi,another one is Yao Ming.What is your biggest problem to become a reporter?How can you change it?Assignment Surf the Internet to find more information about how to become a reporter and you are expected to present it to your classmates in the next class.