八下1-6单元知识点.doc

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?重点短语：1. have a cold=catch a cold. 感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼have a fever 发烧 have a nose bleed 流鼻血 have a heart problem有心脏病 have a sore back/throat背疼/嗓子疼2. have/take a rest = have/take a break = have/take breaks 休息一下3. lie down 躺下 4. get an x-r

2、ay做一个 X光检查 5. take ones temperature 量体温 6. be off 离开 7. get off 下车/飞机 8. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的.出乎意料9. be in trouble= get into trouble 处于困境中,陷入困境 10.get hit 受到撞击 11. right now= at once = right away立即.马上 12.get into 陷入 参与 13. feel sick 感觉生病的 14. get/be used to doing sth 习惯于.适应于15take risks (take a ri

3、sk)冒险 16. by accident 由于意外17. rock music 摇滚音乐 18.fall down from=fall off 从.落下，摔倒19.cut off 切除 cut it / them out 把他/他们切除20. get out of 离开. 从出来 21. make a decision make decisions 做决定 22. be in control of 管理，掌管 23. get caught/be caught 被压在；困在24.give it /them up放弃他/他们 25. some coffee with sugar 带糖的咖啡 26

4、.thanks to多亏 由于 27. in time及时 on time 准时 28.see a dentist 看牙医 29. go to a doctor=see a doctor 看医生 30. shout for help 大声呼救 31. without thinking twice 没多想 32.stay away from远离 重点句型：介词和动词后用人称宾格：(me/him/her/you/them/us)介词后有动词需加ing1. Whats the matter? Whats up? Whats wrong? Whats the trouble? 怎么了？2. put s

5、th on sth. 把放在上e.g., You should put some medicine on it. 你需要把一些药放在它上面。3. need to do sth. 需要做某事。e.g., I need to take breaks. 我需要休息。4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（注重正在发生的）e.g., I see a girl drawing. 我看见一个女孩正在画画。5. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（注重全过程）e.g., I see him write. 我看见他写字的全过程。6. expect sb.(not) to d

6、o sth 期望（不）做某事e.g., I expect him to finish his homework.我期望他完成他的作业。7. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉别人（不要）做某事。e.g., I tell him not to fight. 我告诉他不要和别人打架。8. have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事是有困难的。e.g., I have problems (in) breathing. 我呼吸困难。9. be interested in sth(doing sth). 对感兴趣e.g., H

7、e is interested in basketball (playing basketball).他对(打)篮球感兴趣.10. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。e.g., I was used to walking to school when I was eight years old.当我八岁时，我就习惯于走路去上学used to do sth. 曾经做某事。e.g., He used to play basketball. 他曾经打篮球。11. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。e.g., Im ready to start to do my

8、 homework.我准备好开始做我的作业12. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。e.g., I use knife to cut the apple. 我用刀切苹果。13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事。e.g., He agrees to play basketball with her. 他同意和她打篮球。14. mind doing sth.介意做某事e.g., I dont mind taking risks.我不介意冒险。15. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事e.g., He kept on reading at night.

9、 他在晚上继续读书。keep doing sth. 一直做某事e.g., Yu Gong keeps digging the mountains. 愚公一直挖山。16. so that为了 so+adj+that 如此以至于e.g., I always study hard so that I can get good grades.我总是学习很努力为了我能取得一个好成绩。17. mean doing sth. 意味做某事e.g., Getting up late means missing the early bus. 起晚意味着要错过早班车。mean to do sth 打算做某事e.g.

10、, I mean to play football with my friend. 我打算和我的朋友踢足球。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重点短语：1. cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来2. after-school study program课外学习项目3. come up with 想出 提出 e.g., come up with + an idea/a plan4. give out 分发 散发（分发食物；散发气味，光热，声音。）5. hand out分发e.g., hand out the notice6. give awa

11、y赠送 捐赠7. give up放弃8. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召9. put off +（doing）sth. 推迟（做）某事 e.g., put off a meeting 推迟会议10. put up 张贴 11. care for 照顾；非常喜欢 意为照顾时= look after = take care of 12. clean up 打扫13. be satisfied with 对满意14. try out for 参加选拔；试用15. take after （外貌或行为）像16. make a difference to.对有影响17. raise money f

12、or为筹钱18. set up建起；设立19. go on a journey去旅行（长期旅行）20. go on a trip 去旅行（短期旅行）21. at the age of在岁的时候22. at the same time同时23. a few有一点.修饰可数n.24. run out of sth用完了某物=use up25. sth run out某物用完了26. fix up修理.（修理小的东西）27. repair（修理大的东西）28. help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境29. right away =right now=at once立即；马上30. work out

13、算出；解决31. be similar to与相似 e.g., I am similar to her. 我和她很像。重点句型：1.thank you for sth2.thank you for doing sth因而感谢e.g., Thank you for helping with my children. 非常感谢你帮助我的孩子。3.imagine sth 想象某事4.imagine doing sth 想象做某事e.g., I imagine flying to the moon. 我想象去了月球。5.have difficulty in doing sth做某事是有困难的e.g.,

14、 I have difficulty in leaning English. 我学习英语是困难的。6.be excited about sth7.be excited about doing sth 对感兴趣e.g., That boy is excited when he hears the exciting news.当他听到这个激动人心的新闻时，这个男孩很兴奋。8.be strong in sth强项是e.g., Im strong in basketball. 我的强项是篮球。be strong in doing sthe.g., I am strong in reading. 我的强

15、项是阅读。9.be satisfied with sth/sb 对感到满意e.g., She is satisfied with her son. 她对她儿子感到满意。10. try to do sth 努力/设法做某事e.g., I try to learn English well .我努力学好英语。11. try doing sth 尝试做某事e.g., Yu Gong tried moving mountain. 愚公尝试移开大山。12. ask sb. (not)to do sth 让某人做某事e.g., What did they ask you to help with? 他们让

16、你帮助什么？13.so + adj/adv + that结果状语从句such +a/an +单数可数名词+that从句 如此以至于e.g., This girl is so nice that we all want to help her. =This girl is such a nice girl that we all want to help her.这个女孩人太好了了以至于我们都想帮助她。14.go on a journey to sp 到某个地方去旅行。e.g., I am going on a journey to Beijing.我们正在北京旅行。15.decide to d

17、o sth e.g., She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定去参加课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。16. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事e.g., I volunteer to learn English. 我自愿学英语17.put off sth 推迟某事18.put off doing sth 推迟做某事e.g., They put off make a plan .他们推迟制定一个计划。19.notice sb. do/doing sth .注意到某人做了/正在做某事

18、e.g., I notice him singing songs well.我注意到他正在唱歌很好听，20.call sb. up 打电话给某人e.g., I call you up. 我给你打电话。21.used to do sth 过去常常做某事。e.g., I used to make dinner.我曾经做过饭。/ 我过去常常做饭。22.be born deaf and dumb .出生就是聋哑人。e.g., He was born deaf and dumb, but he did not give up.他出生就是聋哑人，但他没有放弃。Unit 3 Could you please

19、 clean your room?重点短语：1. do the dishes 洗盘子 2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 3. fold the clothes 洗衣服 4. sweep the floor 打扫地板 5. make ones bed 整理床铺 6. clean the living room 打扫客厅 7. do chores 做家务 8. stay out late 在外面待的很晚 9. get a ride 搭便车 10. any minute now 随时11. throw down 扔下 12. in front of 在前面 13. come o

20、ver 过来 14. all the time 反复，一直 15. shout back 顶嘴，含着回应 16.as soon asthe minute 一就17. hang out外出，闲逛 18.fall ill 病倒 feel ill 生病 19. at least 至少 20.depend on 依靠，依赖 21. in order to 为了 22. as adj/adv(原级)as 和一样 23. not so/asadj/adv（原级）as 和不一样 24. work on 从事，创作重点句型：1. Could you please (not) do sth. ? 请你(不)做某

21、事，好吗？e.g., Could you please take out the rubbish? 请你倒一下垃圾，好吗？2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事e.g., Could you please help me (to) clean the classroom? 请你帮我打扫一下教室，好吗？3. help out with sth. 帮助做某事e.g., He helped out with doing the dishes yesterday. 他昨天帮助洗了盘子。4. finish doing sth. 结束做某事e.g., He finished wa

22、tching this show last week. 他上周结束了看这个电视节目。5. Could/Can I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗？e.g., Could/Can I go out for dinner? 我可以去外面吃晚饭吗？6. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人e.g., I lent my pen to my good friend. 我把我的钢笔借给了我的好朋友。7. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人到某地e.g., He invited Jack to his home yesterday. 他昨天邀请杰克到他的家。8. invite sb

23、. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事e.g., He invited Tom to play computer games last week.他上周邀请汤姆玩计算机游戏。9. mind doing sth. 介意做某事e.g., He never minds doing chores. 他从不介意做家务。10. The+比较级，the+比较级 越.，就越.e.g., The harder you study, the better grades you will get.你学习的越努力，就越能取得更好的成绩。11.do ones part in (doing) sth. 尽某人的职责做某

24、事e.g., We should do our part in (doing) chores. 我们应该尽我们的职责做家务。12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费了某人一段时间e.g., It takes me two hours to do my homework.做我的家庭作业花费了我两个小时。13.spend some time doing sth. 花费一些时间做某事e.g., I spent two hours doing my homework. 我花费了两个小时做我的家庭作业。14. share sth. with sb. 和某人分担

25、某物e.g., We should share chores with our family. 我们应该和家人分担家务。15. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事e.g., My teacher made me study better and better.我的老师使我学习的越来越好。16. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物e.g., Books provide knowledge (知识)for us. =Books provide us with knowledge. 书为我们提供了知识。17. hate t

26、o do sth.= hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事e.g., He hates to eat bananas. 他讨厌吃香蕉。18. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不）做某事e.g., He tries to study better and better. 他尽力学习的越来越好。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ?重点短语:1. have/take lessons=have/take after-school classes 上课外辅导班 after-school classes 课外辅导班2. too much

27、 + 不可数n. “太多的” too many + 可数n. “太多的”3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sth 允许某事 not allow = refuse 4. hang out 闲逛 hang over 笼罩5. get into a fight with 和某人打架 =have a fight with sb = fight with sb6. .until. 直到为止 not.until 直到.才 7. be good at = be stron

28、g in擅长 be good for 对有好处be good to sb 对友好 be good with = get on (well) with 和.相处的好8. get on (well) with sb 和某人关系好get on (well) with sth 在某方面取得进展8. so that+目的状语从句=in order that 以便，为了9. on the phone 通过电话 talk about 谈论talk about on the phone用电话交谈10. look through 浏览 11.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事find sb

29、do sth 发现某人做了/ 经常做某事12.say sorry 说抱歉 say sorry to sb 对某人说抱歉13.although = though 虽然，尽管14.big deal 重要的事 15.Thanks for sth/doing sth 因而感谢 16.work out 成功的发展、解决 17.no problem 没问题 18. argue v. 争吵、争论 argument n. 争论 argue with sb 和某人争论 argue about sth 就某事争论 argue with sb about sth 就某事和某人争论19. instead (句首或句尾

30、，表示没做前面的事而做了后面的事) “代替” e.g., I didnt play basketball. Instead, I did my homework. 我没有打篮球。而我做作业了。 instead of + sth / doing sth (前者代替后者) “代替” e.g., I bought a bike instead of a model plane. 我买了一辆自行车而不是一个飞机模型。20. nervous = worried 焦虑的;担忧的 21. offer v. 主动提出、自愿给予 offer to do sth 提供做某事offer sb sth = offer

31、 sth to sb 给某人(自愿)提供某物 provide v. 提供、供给provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物22. firstly secondly thirdly 第一第二第三23. communicate v. 交流、沟通 communication n. 交流、沟通communicate with sb 和某人交流24. mind + sth / doing sth 介意（做）某事25. explain = make sth clear v. 解释、说明 explaination n. 解释、说明26. all

32、 the time 一直、总是 27 .give back = return 归还、回来28.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 (侧重害怕某事发生)be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 (侧重主语不敢做某事)be afraid + that从句29.pressure stress 压力 不可数n.pete v. 竞争、对抗 competition n. 比赛、竞争31.the+姓(复数) 某姓一家人（看作复数）32.cut out 删去、删除 33.succeed v.成功 success n.成功 su

33、ccessful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地34. Its time for sth. / Its time to do sth 做某事的时间到了35. continue doing sth 继续做某事(中断后继续做原来的事)continue to do sth 继续做某事(做完一件事后再去做另一件事)36. keep on doing sth 继续做某事（有间隔、停顿）keep doing sth 继续做某事（无间隔）37.all kinds of 各种各样的 38.be always doing sth 总是、一直做某事pare with 把.与.比较 com

34、pare to 把比作40. cause v. 造成、引起 cause sb sth = cause sth to sb 给某人带来41.join after-class activities 参加课外活动 42. angry v. 生气、争吵 adj. 生气的angry with sb 和某人争吵 angry about sth 争吵某事angry with sb about sth 和某人争吵某事 be angry with sb 生某人的气43.be crazy about 对.是疯狂的 44.in ones opinion 依某人看来45.feel lonely 感到孤独 46.mak

35、e friends 交朋友 47.study for a test 为考试而学习 48.so much 那么多 so many 那么多 49.each other 互相（两者） 50. turn down （v.+ adv.） 调小、调低重点句型:1. why dont you do sth?=why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?2. whats wrong (with sb)?=whats the matter (with sb)?=whats the trouble (with sb)? 某人怎么了?3.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。4. Its

36、 + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事Uint 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?重点单词和短语：1. at the time of. 在的时候 at that time 在那时 2. go off (闹钟)发出响声3. pick up 接电话 4. feel like + sth / doing sth 感觉像/ 想要（做）某事5. report v . 可数n . 报道；公布. reporter n. 记者n : give a report 做报告 a weather report 天

37、气预报 v : report sth / 宾从 Its reported that 据报道6. in the area 在这个地区 7. in the neighborhood 在附近 8. make sure 弄清、查明、确保、设法保证 make sure + of 9. wood 不可数n . 木头；木材 woods 可数n 森林不存在单数情况 = forest10. flashlight 可数n. 手电筒、火炬 11. match 可数n. 火柴 matches (复数)12. begin/start to do sthbegin/start doing sth开始做某事13. agai

38、nst prep. （1）碰；撞；倚着 （2）反对；违背；和 比赛14. asleep adj . 睡着的（状态）作表语 （反义词）awake “醒着的” sleeping adj . 睡着的，作定语， 修饰和睡眠有关物品 sleepy adj . 要睡的，困倦的 作表语和定语 fall asleep 睡着（瞬间/非延续）be asleep 睡着（状态/延续） go to sleep 去睡觉 go to bed 就寝（强调动作，无睡着之意） wake up 醒来（瞬间/非延续）be awake 醒来（状态/延续）15. die down 逐渐变弱 / 消失16. rise v . 升起；增加；

39、提高 现在分词：rising 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen 强调由低到高变化过程17. mess n. 杂乱、不整洁in a mess 一片狼藉、乱成一团 make a mess 弄脏、搞得一团糟get into a mess 陷入困境 get sb into a mess 使某人陷入困境18. join . + 人，组织，团体，党派，军队 join sb 加入某人（一起做事）join in +正在进行的活动，尤指和他人一起参加活动，（谈话，比赛，规模小）take part in + 大型活动，会议，群体性活动19. apart adv. 分离、分开20. bring togethe

40、r 使团结起来 bring v. 促使、导致21. ice n. 冰 icy adj. 覆盖着冰的、冰冷的22. kid v. 开玩笑、欺骗 kidding n. 孩子 kids = children 23. realize v. 理解、领会、认识到； 实现、将变为现实 realize + sth / 宾从 real adj. 真实的24. make ones way to + sp. 前往/ 费力地前进 25. be killed 被杀 be+过去分词 表示被动语态 26. over = more than 超过26. complete adj. 彻底的；完全的 completely adv

41、. 彻底地27. he rest of + n. 剩余的 （作主语时，谓语v.与of后的n.数保持一致）28. silence 不可数n . 沉默，无声 silent adj . 沉默的、寂静的、无声的 in silence 沉默的 keep silent 保持沉默29. recent adj. 近来的 recently adv. 不久前、最近30. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 31. terrorist 可数n. 恐怖分子32. remember sth记得某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth 记得要做某事33. the

42、World Trade Center 世界贸易中心 34. have meaning to sb 对某人来说有意义 35. Its + n + to do sth 做某事是 36. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 37. on the radio 在广播里38. weak adj. 虚弱的 strong the weak 弱者be weak in sth/ doing sth = be bad at sth / doing sth不擅长 39. have trouble ( in ) doing sth = have problems/ difficulty ( in ) doi

43、ng sth 做某事有困难40. truth 不可数n 真相；实情 tell the truth 说实话true. adj. 真实的 41. point out sth to sb （v + adv） 指出某事给某人42. go away 离去 43. without any mistakes 没有任何错误 重点句型：With no light outside 因为外面没有灯 with “因为、由于” 引导伴随状语时间状语从句： while conj. “当的时候”when (强调主从句动作同时发生, 动词必为延续性动词) while引导的时间状从句的时态为现在进行时或过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句的为一般现在时或一般过去时。while 还可做并列连词，“却，但是，然而”。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重点单词和短语:1. as soon as 一就 （引导时间状从句）2. remind v. 提醒、使想起 remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使某人想起某人/某物 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某