最新人教版英语-七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析).doc

1、最新人教版英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus. He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He

2、 has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot. After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a days work.（1）What does

3、 Peter do at 6:30? A.He goes to work.B.He gets up.C.He has breakfast.D.He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter? A.He is a driver.B.He is a teacher. C.He is a clerk.D.He is a doctor.（3）How does Peter go home? A.He walks home.B.He goes home by bus.C.He goes home by bike.D.He drives home.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A

4、【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。 （1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职员，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaonin

5、g, China. Im 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. Im a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well. My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I b

6、egan to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy. Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true. Do you want to be a bas

7、ketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.（1）Allen is _ years old. A.twelveB.fourteenC.twenty-twoD.thirtyfour（2）Allens _ was a basketball player. A.brotherB.fatherC.uncleD.mother（3）Basketball makes Allen _. A.strongB.tallC.busyD.happy（4）Allens dream is to _. A.be a basketball playerB.be a m

8、ember of NBAC.meet Parker some dayD.talk about basketball with Parker（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A.Allen and basketballB.Allens basketball familyC.Play basketball hardD.Allens hero, Tony Parker【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，

9、他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Im 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I play it every day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，

10、故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读理解 Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know t

11、he emblem （徽章） of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Lets take a look at the history behind it. The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Rich

12、ard I added one more lion to it. In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for te

13、n different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） three cats by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, the

14、re are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean? A.Power and braveryB.Three catsC.Different areasD.Peace（2）Which of the following is in the right order? There were only two lions on the emblem. The first international football match wa

15、s held. King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.A.B.C.D.（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph? A.There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.B.England national team plays football like cats.C.Chinese football fans give

16、England national team a nickname three cats.D.The England national football team plays better than China national team.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A.2018 Russia World CupB.Three lions and ten roses.C.The history of the England national football team.D.The Emblem of the England national

17、 football team.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。 （1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。 （2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为 ， 故答案是D。 （3）正误判断题，根据

18、The team is nicknamed（起绰号） three cats by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。4阅读理解 Everyone should have a dream. What if it comes true? MaYunThese wo

19、rds have encouraged lots of people to work hard. They may also tell us why Ma succeed. The 54-year-old man had a dream. He wanted to make a difference. He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma be

20、come one of the richest people in China. However, Ma wanted to do more. On September 10, he said he would retire from his company next year. He would turn to education. Ma is always interested in education. Before he entered the business world, he was an English teacher. He taught in a college in Ha

21、ngzhou for six years.With much money now, Ma wants to focus on charity（慈善）. He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. His name on Sina Weibo is a spokesman for village teachers. I love teaching, Ma said. Its something I think I can do much better than being a CEO.（1）Whic

22、h of the following is NOT related to（和有关）Alibaba? A.It changed the way people shop.B.It made education better in rural China.C.It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies.D.It helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.（2）What does the underlined word retire in paragraph 4 mean? A.sta

23、rt doing the jobB.do more jobs C.stop doing the jobD.go on doing the job（3）Why does Ma create a foundation? A.To make more money.B.To make education better in villagesC.To speak for village teachersD.To give the money to the poor.（4）What can we infer（推断）from the article ? A.Ma entered the business w

24、orld because he didnt want to be an English teacher.B.Ma will turn to education because he didnt do well in business.C.Ma will retire from his company because he wants to have a rest.D.Ma will make education better in rural China with the help of a foundation.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了

25、马云的奋斗经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故答案是B。 （2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里

26、巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. 可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。 【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注

27、意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。5阅读理解 Cool is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings. Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost any

28、thing.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, Its cool. You may think Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of cool. You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way

29、the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. On one students paper was just the one sentence, Its cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏） of words. Without cool, some peopl

30、e have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word cool can? And I think they are also very cool.（1）What may the old meaning of the word cool express? A.WeatherB.TemperatureC.N

31、ewD.Old（2）What will you say when you see your favorite football player? A.Hes helpful.B.Hes polite.C.Hes so cool.D.Hes very young.（3）What did a teacher ask her students to do? She asked them to_ about the waterfall. A. sayB.tellC.writeD.listen（4）What is the best way to show what you saw and felt? A.

32、I have an idea.B.I understand.C.Its good.D.Its not mentioned （提到） in the text.（5）What does this article talk about? It talks about the word _. A. oldB.newC.coolD.meaning【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。（1）细节题。根据Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.可知co

33、ol过去用来表达温度，故选B。（2）细节题。根据You may think Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说Hes so cool，故选C。（3）细节题。根据A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个

34、单词，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Lets look at the picture. The boys name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,

35、 but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are Johns grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one. （1）There are _ people in the family. A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（2）Mary is

36、in a _ blouse and Rose is in a _ one. A.yellow; whiteB.white; yellowC.yellow; blueD.black; red（3）Johns sisters are _. A.not studentsB.in the same classC.in Grade 2D.in different middle schools（4）The sisters _ is a teacher. A.fatherB.grandfatherC.motherD.grandmother（5）Which of the following is NOT tr

37、ue? A.The family is a big one.B.John and his sisters are in the same school.C.The mans son is in Grade 2.D.The two girls have two brothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们的

38、父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。细节理解题。根据短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose可知，Rose穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色的衣服。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一个班里。故选B。细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are th

39、eir father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher.可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。推理判断题。根据The family is a big one可知A的说法是正确的；根据John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School.可知B说的也是正确的；根据John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知C说的也对；根据The boys name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his

40、 sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一个哥哥叫John，故D不对。7根据表格内容，选择正确答案。CPlayers WantedAre you good at playing basketball? Can you play pingpong or soccer? Can you swim very well? if so, You are welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Victor at 8863

41、543 or send an e-mail to sportsDancers WantedCan you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Tom at 3854922 for more information.Chess ClubDo you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.Tel: 8358939Add: Room l00 in Schools P. E. BuildingLets Learn JapaneseCan you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Join the Japanese c