(英语)高考英语二轮复习-专项训练-英语完形填空及解析.doc

1、（英语）高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语完形填空及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinn

2、er. As he was 3 back he saw Grandmas pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it. He was shocked and 6 . In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the

3、 next day Grandma said, Sally, lets wash the 9 . But Sally said, Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen. Then she 11 to him, Remember the duck? So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, Im sorry but

4、I 12 Sally to help me make supper, Sally just smiled and said, Well, you neednt worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help. She whispered again, Remember the duck? So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sallys, he finally couldnt 16 it any lon

5、ger. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck. Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of y

6、ou. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you.1. A. workedB. practicedC. climbedD. searched2. A. pleasedB. worriedC. puzzledD. discouraged3. A. turningB. lookingC. walkingD. falling4. A. dogB. duckC. catD. rabbit5. A.

7、 riseB. leaveC. stopD. fly6. A. sadB. luckyC. angryD. excited7. A. happyB. hungryC. fatD. dead8. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything9. A. clothesB. dishesC. handsD. floors10. A. wantedB. managedC. triedD. willing11. A. shoutedB. explainedC. talkedD. whispered12. A. commandB. requestC. nee

8、dD. allow13. A. untilB. becauseC. whileD. although14. A. fishingB. swimmingC. climbingD. shopping15. A. exerciseB. lessonC. problemD. housework16. A. acceptB. affordC. stand(忍受)D. support17. A. hurtB. killedC. hiddenD. wounded18. A. kissB. surpriseC. giftD. suggestion19. A. strangeB. terribleC. seri

9、ousD. whole20. A. enemyB. winnerC. slaveD. leader【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误没想到祖母开心地原谅了他因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。（1）考查动词。A. work

10、ed“工作”；B. practiced“练习”；C. climbed“爬”；D. searched“搜索”。爷爷给了男孩一个弹弓让他在树林里玩，所以男孩就拿着新玩具练习。故选B。（2）考查形容词。A. pleased“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. puzzled“困惑的，茫然的”；D. discouraged“气馁的”。男孩在树林里练习打弹弓，但什么也打不住，所以感到有些困惑。故选D。（3）考查动词。A. turning“转动”；B. looking“看”；C. walking“走”；D. falling“落下”。根据“he headed back for dinner”可知

11、男孩是回家吃饭，所以是往回走。故选C。（4）考查名词。A. dog“狗”；B. duck“鸭子”；C. cat“猫”；D. rabbit“兔子”。根据下文“hit the duck right in the head and killed it.”可知男孩用弹弓击中了家里的鸭子，故选B。（5）考查动词。A. rise“升起”；B. leave“离开”；C. stop“停止”；D. fly“飞”。此处指男孩看到家里的宠物鸭子，由于冲动就让弹弓中的子弹飞出去打鸭子。故选D。（6）考查形容词。A. sad“悲伤的”；B. lucky“幸运的”；C. angry“生气的”；D. excited“激动的

12、”。男孩看到奶奶的宠物鸭子被击中头部死了，又震惊有悲伤。家里养的宠物死了应该是悲伤，故选A。（7）考查形容词。A. happy“高兴的”；B. hungry“饿的”；C. fat“胖的”；D. dead“死的”。根据“hit the duck right in the head and killed it”可知鸭子死了，故选D。（8）考查代词。A. anything“任何事”；B. something“某事”；C. nothing“无事，无物”；D. everything“一切”。男孩把死鸭子藏在木柴堆里，姐姐看到了这一切但什么都没说。句中but表示转折，故选C。（9）考查名词。A. clot

13、hes“衣服”；B. dishes“餐具”；C. hands“手”；D. floors“地板”。根据“After lunch”和“So Johnny washed the dishes”可知是饭后洗餐具，故选B。（10）考查动词。A. wanted“想要”；B. managed“设法完成”；C. tried“尝试”；D. willing“决心”。此处指姐姐告诉奶奶Johnny想要干厨房的活，表示“想要”，与下文“Johnny told me he wanted to help.”相呼应，故选A。（11）考查动词。A. shouted“呼喊”；B. explained“解释”；C. talked

14、“谈话”；D. whispered“低声说”。姐姐怕奶奶听见，所以低声提醒男孩鸭子的事，借此要挟男孩干活。下文“She whispered again”也给了提示。故选D。（12）考查动词。A. command“命令”；B. request“要求”；C. need“需要”；D. allow“允许”。此处指奶奶需要Sally留在家帮忙做晚饭，故选C。（13）考查连词。A. until“直到”；B. because“因为”；C. while“当时候”；D. although“尽管”。Sally告诉奶奶不用担心晚饭，因为Johnny说要帮忙。表示原因，故选B。（14）考查动词。A. fishing“

15、钓鱼”；B. swimming“游泳”；C. climbing“爬山”；D. shopping“购物”。根据上文“Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing”可知是爷爷带孩子们去钓鱼，Johnny在家帮忙做饭，Sally去钓鱼了。故选A。（15）考查名词。A. exercise“练习”；B. lesson“课”；C. problem“问题”；D. housework“家务活”。由于Sally总拿鸭子的事要挟Johnny，所以Johnny总是干两个人的家务活。指上文的Johnny washed the dishes和Johnny stay

16、ed to help故选D。（16）考查动词。A. accept“接受”；B. afford“买得起”；C. stand“忍受”；D. support“支持”。Johnny干了几天两个人的家务活后，终于忍无可忍。表示“忍受”，故选C。（17）考查动词。A. hurt“伤害”；B. killed“杀死”；C. hidden“隐藏”；D. wounded“使受伤”。与第一段“hit the duck right in the head and killed it”呼应，指Johnny向奶奶承认用弹弓射死了鸭子。故选B。（18）考查名词。A. kiss“吻”；B. surprise“惊奇”；C. g

17、ift“礼物”；D. suggestion“建议”。此处指奶奶蹲下吻了Johnny，故选A。（19）考查形容词。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. terrible“可怕的”；C. serious“严重的”；D. whole“完整的，整个的”。奶奶当时站在窗户边看到了整个事情发生。指Johnny射死并藏起鸭子的事，故选D。（20）考查名词。A. enemy“敌人”；B. winner“获胜者”；C. slave“奴隶”；D. leader“领导”。此处指奶奶想知道Johnny想让Sally奴役多久，指Sally要挟Johnny干家务的事。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，

18、连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a community which was called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 2 a

19、t a nearby garage(汽车修理厂). I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 3 to pick him up at 4 pm, and then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to 4 , I went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late! I knew Dad would be very angry if he 6 Id

20、 been watching movies. So I finally decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him Id 8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. Ill never forget the 9 he gave me. Im disappointed you feel you have to lie to me, Jason. Dad lo

21、oked at me again. When you didnt 10 , I called the garage to ask whether there were any 11 , and they told me you hadnt yet picked up the car. I felt 12 as I weakly admitted my 13 to the movie theater. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. Im angry with 15 . I realize Ive failed as a f

22、ather. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 Ive gone wrong all these years. But Dad, its 18 miles! My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him all the way, but he walked silently. Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most p

23、ainful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.1. A. lonelyB. distantC. smallD. familiar2. A. keptB. washedC. watchedD. serviced3. A. determinedB. plannedC. wantedD. promised4. A. spareB. wasteC. spendD. make5. A. ThereforeB. ThenC. HoweverD. Still6. A. rea

24、lizedB. worked outC. thoughtD. found out7. A. wentB. hurriedC. walkedD. ran8. A. comeB. leftC. goneD. started9. A. wordB. faceC. appearanceD. look10. A. drive outB. turn upC. go awayD. come out11. A. questionsB. mistakesC. problemsD. faults12. A. ashamedB. frightenedC. nervousD. surprised13. A. voya

25、geB. travelC. journeyD. trip14. A. nervousnessB. silenceC. sadnessD. thought15. A. youB. myselfC. meD. yourself16. A. whereB. howC. whatD. when17. A. meaninglessB. uselessC. helplessD. worthless18. A. askingB. persuadingC. beggingD. following19. A. physicalB. practicalC. personalD. natural20. A. ind

26、eedB. alwaysC. alsoD. almost【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，述作者16岁那年因为向父亲撒谎，导致父亲采取从18英里远的小村子Mijas步行回家的方式来惩戒自己，这是一次最痛苦的经历，也是最成功的教训从那以后作者再也不撒谎。（1）考查形容词。A.lonely“寂寞的”；B.distant“遥远的”；C.small“小的”；D.famili

27、ar“熟悉的”。根据文中的“But Dad，its 18 miles”可知距离远，故选B。（2）考查动词。A.kept“保留，维持”；B.washed“洗”；C.watched“观察”；D.serviceds修理、维修（机器）。指把车送去检修，故选D。（3）考查动词。A.determined“决心”；B.planned“计划”；C.wanted“想要”；D.promised“许诺”。我向父亲承诺下午4点来接他，故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：有几个小时的空闲时间，“我”去了一家剧院。A.spare“抽出，节省”；B.waste“浪费”；C.spend“花费”；D.make“制造，使”。故选A。（

28、5）考查副词。句意：然而，当最后一部电影结束时，六点了。“我”迟到了两个小时！A.Therefore“因此”；B.Then“然后”；C.However“然而，但是”；D.Still“一直，仍然”。根据上下文的内容可知此处表示转折，故选C。（6）考查动词（短语）。句意：“我”想若是父亲知道“我”是一直在看电影，他会生气的。A.realized“实现，意识到”；B.worked out“计算出，结果”；C.thought“认为，思考”；D.found out“发现”。选D。（7）考查动词。A.went“去”；B.hurried“匆忙地去”；C.walked“步行”；D.ran“跑”。根据上文说晚了

29、两小时，可知我是要急忙赶去，表现作者当时的急迫心情，故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：当“我”匆忙赶到那里时，我为迟到道歉，并告诉他“我”会尽快赶来，但这辆车需要大修。A.come“来”；B.left“离开”；C.gone“去”；D.started“出发”。故选A。（9）考查名词。A.word“词，话，诺言，消息”；B.face“脸”；C.appearance“出现，外表”；D.look“面容，表情”。由下文父亲再次看着我可知此处父亲的表情让我难以忘记，故选D。（10）考查动词短语。A.drive out“t驾车外出，逐出”；B.turn up“出现、露面”；C.go away“走开，离开”；D.

30、come out“出来”父亲等了很久，我却仍未出现。故选B。（11）考查名词。A.questions“问题”；B.mistakes“错误，犯错”，通常指有意性；C.problems“问题、难题”，与困难有关；D.faults“过错，过失”通常指无意性。父亲是在担心出了什么问题故选C。（12）考查形容词。A.ashamed“惭愧的”；B.frightened“害怕的”；C.nervous“紧张的”；D.surprised“惊讶的”。我对父亲说了谎，后来告诉他真相时自然会感到惭愧，故选A。（13）考查名词。句意：当“我”怯怯地承认去了剧院时，“我”感到很惭愧，因为A.voyage主要指远距离的水上

31、旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等；B.travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行；C.journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”；D.trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。故选D。（14）考查名词。A.nervousness“紧张”；B.silence“沉默”；C.sadness“悲伤”；D.thought“思想”。父亲对我采取撒谎的方式而感到很难过.故选C。（15）考查代词。根据下文

32、“I realize Ive failed as a father”可知父亲是对“我”感到生气，故选C。（16）考查宾语从句。父亲要一路上严肃认真地想想他这些年来在对作者的教育方面哪儿出了差错，哪儿有不对劲的地方，故选A。（17）考查形容词。A.meaningless“没有意义的”；B.useless“没用的”；C.helpless“无助的”；D.worthless“没有价值的”。父亲已下决心，“我”所做的也就变得毫无意义故选A。（18）考查动词。A.asking“问”；B.persuading“说服”；C.begging“乞求”；D.following“跟随”。“我犯了错，想求父亲上车故选C

33、。（19）考查形容词。A.physical“身体上的，体力的”；B.practical“实践的”；C.personal“个人的”；D.natural“天然的”。相对于emotional“情感上的”的是physical“身体上”，由父亲采取步行回家的方式可知他还遭受了身体上的痛苦，故选A。（20）考查副词。A.indeed“真正地”，确实表示情况的属实；B.alwayss“总是，永远”，表示情况的不变；C.also也；D.almost“几乎，差不多”。这件事是我最痛苦的经历，也是我最成功的教训。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅

34、读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Friday 1 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 2 , and many people 3 and put some money into the 4 of the young man. The next night, the y

35、oung artist took out a large piece of 5 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 6 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 7 on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 8 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very

36、curious and began to 9 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 10 there in a hurry and said, “It cant be true！You .you .” The young violinist asked, “Did you 11 something?” “Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 12 . The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked. The man was too 13 t

37、o say a word .George Sang 14 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 15 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The vi

38、olinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 16 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket. Someone asked the violinist 17 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 18 I dont have much 19 , I live happily; but if I lose 20 ,I wont be happy fo

39、rever.”1. A. morningB. afternoonC. noonD. night2. A. quietB. beautifulC. familiarD. exciting3. A. slowed downB. speeded upC. passed byD. went away4. A. walletB. bagC. hatD. box5. A. paperB. glassC. plasticD. cloth6. A. workingB. waitingC. singingD. playing7. A. poemsB. articlesC. wordsD. texts8. A.

40、importantB. fantasticC. dangerousD. interesting9. A. argueB. careC. expectD. guess10. A. cameB. rushedC. walkedD. left11. A. getB. findC. forgetD. lose12. A. quicklyB. anxiouslyC. seriouslyD. carefully13. A. confusedB. anxiousC. excitedD. surprised14. A. boughtB. madeC. foundD. sold15. A. handed out

41、B. took outC. hunted forD. picked up16. A. forgetB. rememberC. returnD. pick17. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how18. A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. Although19. A. moneyB. foodC. timeD. luck20. A. friendshipB. hopeC. loveD. honesty【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（1

42、5）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远的不快乐。（1）考查名词。A. morning“上午”；B. afternoon“下午”；C. noon“中午”；D. night“晚上”。根据下文中的“The next night”，可知年轻人是晚上在街头卖艺。故选D。（2）考查形容词。A. quiet“安静的”；B. beautiful“ 美丽的”；C. familiar “熟悉的”； D. exciting“令人兴奋的”。根据下文的“The music

43、 sounded more pleasant.”可知此处应用beautiful来形容音乐的美妙动听，故选B。（3）考查动词短语。A. slowed down“减慢”； B. speeded up“加速”；C. passed by“经过”；D. went away“离开”。从情理可知人们听到优美动听的音乐，应该是放慢脚步，然后把钱放到卖艺人前面。故选A。（4）考查名词。A. wallet“钱包”；B. bag“包”；C. hat“草帽”；D. box“箱子”。根据下文“_8_ thing into my hat.”可知人们把钱放到年轻人面前的帽子里。故选C。（5）考查名词。A. paper“纸”

44、；B. glass“玻璃”；C. plastic“塑料”；D. cloth“衣服”。根据下文“on that paper”可知年轻人在纸上写的字，然后展开铺到地上。故选A。（6）考查动词。A. working“工作”；B. waiting“等待”；C. singing “唱歌”；D. playing“玩”。根据上下文可知年轻人是演奏小提琴的，可知他放好东西后，开始拉小提琴。故选D。（7）考查名词。A. poems“诗”；B. articles“文章”；C. words“单词”；D. texts“课文”。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) _8_ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.”可知纸上写的是寻找失主的内容。故选C。（8）考查形容词。A. important“重要的”；B. fantastic“不可思议的”；C. dangerous“危险的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根据下文可知年轻人是拾