(英语)初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析.doc

1、（英语）初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1根据短文内容，判断正误。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in ChinaYou are in

2、Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese p

3、eople like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than h

4、alf of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.（1）We can see

5、more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes. （3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be t

6、rusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。 （1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones a

7、re on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售 可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的 ， 故是正确。 （2）根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 ， 故是错误。 （3）根据 More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶

8、飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的 ， 故是正确。 （4）根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信 ， 故是正确。 （5）根据 Made in China becomes cool. “中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. F

9、irst, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16.By law, you cant work more tha

10、n 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. If youre 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. You cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you cant work more th

11、an 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, theres always fruit

12、picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _. A.can work anywhere the

13、y wantB.are not allowed to work aloneC.cant go to work at nightD.can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _. A.16B.15C.14D.13（4

14、）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.not right for childrenB.tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.If you are 17 years old, youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B.Teenagers can c

15、hoose their jobs according to their interest.C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D.Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。 （1）细节理解题。由If youre 13 to 15. . And you cant work before 7 a

16、.m. or after 7 p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由If youre 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由 If youre 13 to 15.It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably al

17、lowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。由 If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are pa

18、id, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a thir

19、d of the global population will be using a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education pro

20、fessors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors a

21、sked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious. Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tec

22、h industrys desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and comput

23、ers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly dont need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest

24、 putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.Smartphone use has become extremely

25、 common.B.Most young people cant live without smartphones.C.Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology_. A.has a brilliant futureB.can be better than most pe

26、ople thinkC.has both advantages and disadvantagesD.can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.It can help reduce loneliness.B.Its more popular with students.C.Its preferred by young people feeling lonely.D.It can harm students em

27、otional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A.Social media isnt that important to us.B.We can train our brine to do many things.C.We shouldnt become addicted to our smartphones.D.There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is

28、 True? A.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.An addiction cant be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D.Stop using smartphones if you dont know when and where you should answer the emails.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D

29、（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。 （1）判断推理题。根据nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.201，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。可知，智能手机的使用已经变得

30、非常普遍。故选 A。 （2）句意猜测题。根据后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of information.On the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面，它向我们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据They found that students who used their phones the most reported highe

31、r levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and compute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用上瘾。故选D。 （5）根据第一段nearly 2

32、4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。B、如果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能手机。D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知第三个符合文章内容。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱

33、猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4阅读理解 At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness

34、around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isnt bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have alway

35、s caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）. In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道）

36、of stress. Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their futures, says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say

37、 that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a

38、mental problem. Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within youask for help,

39、 he told China Daily. （1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A.Heavy schoolworkB.Being bullied at school.C.Some information from the Internet.D.Certainty about the future.（2）Why dont Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A.They dont think the

40、m serious.B.They can get over them in time.C.They can keep their mental health secret.D.They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese? A.羞耻B.印象C.援助D.危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _. A.think less of them

41、selvesB.avoid being bulliedC.ask for help as soon as possibleD.stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to _. A.ask research centers for helpB.tell about teenagers stressesC.call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD.show some different opinions from different c

42、ountries【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。 （1）细节题。根据young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying （欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺

43、凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，

44、推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选C。 （5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推

45、出词句的意思。5阅读理解 Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper. The Little Prince （小王子） is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really stra