(英语)九年级上册英语阅读理解试题经典.doc

1、一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （1）The pictures above are _. A.a news reportB.a comic stripC.a posterD.a notice（2）What are the kids mainly talking about? A.The directionB.The seasonsC.The mapD.The leaves（3）In the pictures, it is now most probably _. A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter【答案】

2、（1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。 （1）细节题，根据图片内容可知是连环画，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南，可知他们在谈论方向，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据THEYRE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER！树叶正在飞向南为了过冬，可知是秋天，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new

3、 word. Whats the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary bo

4、th quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged （安排） in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D. That means, if there are two words desert and pull, desert will be certainly before pull. Then if there are two words bot

5、h beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourthFor example, pardon is before plough, judge before just, etc. Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope youll use it as often as possible in your E

6、nglish study.（1）This passage is about _. A.new words in writingB.different dictionariesC.the best way of readingD.using an English-Chinese dictionary（2）In the dictionary you may not find _. A.how to pronounce the wordB.the spelling of the wordC.who used the word firstD.how to use the word（3）In an En

7、glish-Chinese dictionary, the last word _. A.begins with ZB.begins with AC.is a short oneD.is not often used（4）Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary? A.perhaps, produce, plentyB.straight, subject, surpriseC.century, center, businessD.foreign, entrance, headache（

8、5）In the passage the writer tries to tell us that _. A.we have to use a dictionary when we read something in EnglishB.an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a wordC.an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English studyD.all English-Chinese dictionary are the same【答

9、案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典。 （1）主旨题。根据 How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly如何快速准确地在词典中找到它，可知本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word它会告诉你很多关于这个词的事情：发音，中文意思和如何使用这个词，可知在字典里

10、你可能找不到谁先使用这个词的，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D.字典里你可以首先看到以字母A开头的单词，然后是B，C，D，字母z是字母表中最后的字母，可知在英汉词典中，最后一个单词从z开始，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third,

11、 the fourth如果有两个词都以同一个字母开头，你可以看第二个字母。然后第三，第四，可知 straight, subject, surprise 在英汉词典中排列正确，故选B。 （5）推理题。根据dictionary will be your good friend. I hope youll use it as often as possible in your English study词典将是你的好朋友。我希望你在英语学习中尽可能多地使用它，可知作者试图告诉我们，当我们用英语阅读时，我们必须使用字典 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意

12、从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 The engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another, but none of them could figure out （弄清楚） how to fix the eng

13、ine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in. The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old mans every

14、 move. After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer （锤子）. He tapped （敲打） something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man

15、 for $ 10,000. So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized （逐条记录的） bill. The man sent a bill that read: Tapping with a hammer -$2 Knowing where to tap -$9,998 Effort （努力） is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.（1）How did the owner of th

16、e ship feel when the engine broke down? A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.TiredD.Interested（2）After pulling out a small hammer, the old man . A.looked things over rapidlyB.reached into his bag secretlyC.tapped something gentlyD.put his hammer away carefully（3）According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap c

17、ost . A.$10.000B.$9,998C.$9996D.$2（4）Whats the main idea of the text? A.Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B.Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.C.Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D.Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.【答案】 （1）

18、B（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的，但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。 （1）细节题。根据The owner of the ship was very worried.可知船的主人是担心的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer （锤子）. He tapped （敲打） something gently.看完之后，老人把手伸进包里拿出一把小锤子。他轻轻地拍

19、了一下东西。故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Knowing where to tap -$9,998可知知道敲哪里值$9,998，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的，但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought h

20、e should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his

21、 father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? the boy cried. No, youre not. his father said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At som

22、e point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble. Robert nodded with a big smile.（1）What did the boy want to move away? A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D.A toy.（2）Robert

23、couldnt move it out because it was too . A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again? A.He hoped he could move it sometime later.B.He thought he could ask for help.C.He felt very tired and hopeless.D.He became very proud of himself.（4）Which of the following can be p

24、ut in in the seventh line of the article? A.I hardly did!B.Yes, I do!C.No, I am not!D.Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage? A.How to move a heavy thing away.B.An interesting story about Robert.C.Roberts hard work.D.Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析

25、】大意：本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。 根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子

26、很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。 根据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了. 他一点也动不了. 他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C。 （4）细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文No， yo

27、ure not.不，你没有。 可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble可知，寻求帮

28、助不是一个弱点。 在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助. 结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解Dear Rita, How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I have also discussed it with my

29、best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the highspeed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the online shopping; and I prefer the Internet. The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to comm

30、unicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地）, and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online. The Internet also helps us know what is happening aro

31、und the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves

32、 on the Internet. So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future. As a student we should make good use of the Internet!Yours,Martin（1）The letter was written by

33、 . A.RitaB.SueC.AnnaD.Martin（2）Anna thought that was the greatest invention. A.the highspeed railwayB.the shared bikeC.the InternetD.the online shopping（3）The Internet has made the impossible possible means . A.People spent a long time to reach their placesB.Many things can be done now because of th

34、e InternetC.People could hardly talk with foreignersD.The Internet is just like a net（4）The article doesnt mention that people can use the Internet to . A.know the world newsB.do online shoppingC.watch moviesD.learn how to drive（5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter? A.To warn others h

35、ow to make use of the Internet.B.To tell people the communication ways in the past.C.To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.D.To make people know about the problems of the Internet.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文Martin就Rita的提问，在Martin眼里最了不起的发明是什么进行的论述，Martin认为互联网是最了不起的发明，并给出

36、了相应的理由。 （1）细节理解题。根据信的末尾Yours， Martin，可知是 Martin写的，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Anna thinks it is the highspeed railway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明，故选A。 （3）内容理解题。根据 But the Internet has made the impossible possible但互联网让不可能变成了可能，可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world,

37、 and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Intern

38、et.可知，互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易，近年来，网上购物非常流行，我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们需要的东西，我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育，此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩游戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据So，I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一，它改变了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发

39、明，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。 For Miller, an 80-year-old man, its a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.About this journ

40、ey, he says:“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the countrys western part. It will

41、 be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of peo

42、ple, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us. Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xian, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for

43、European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”（1）How will the group of around 60