(英语)初中英语定语从句试题经典.doc

1、（英语）初中英语定语从句试题经典一、定语从句1 What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live _ makes me feel excited.AwhichBwhoC/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：- Tim，你在做什么？-我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。2That was his first invention. It was a machine _

2、 clothes.Athat used to washBwhich was used to washingCwhich got used to washingDthat was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was us

3、ed to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。3What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich giveBthat givesCwhich givesDwho gives【答案】A【解析】句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影？我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。4-Do you kno

4、w the man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.5The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为

5、small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法6Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points.AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile ap

6、p指物，关系词用which，故选D。7This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。8The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is sin

7、gingBis singingCsangDwas singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。9The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.AwhichBin whichCthatDall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导

8、此定语从句。故选C。10 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你正在寻找什么？我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。11Being blind is something _ most people ca

9、nt imagine.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。【考点】定语从句引导词。12The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是流浪地球。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。13Du Fuguo is a

10、 hero is known to millions of Chinese people.AwhoBwhichCwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。14Have you found the information about famous sc

11、ientists you can use for the report?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。15Most students like the teachers understand them well.AwhichBwhoCwhe

12、reDwhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。16_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，w

13、ho引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。考点：考查定语从句。17“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。 故选B。18A We

14、chat（微信）is an invention _can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .AwhichBwhoC/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，tha

15、t既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。19This is the bike_I lost last week.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。考点：考查定语从句。20According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having

16、heart disease than _who dont.A who； that B /； theseC who； those D / ； /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。21The number of people_were killed in the accident_b

17、een announced yet.Athat; haventBwho; hasntCwhich; hasntDwho; havent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_were killed in the accident是定语从句，先行词是people，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是谓语动词，句子的主语是The number 单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故选B。考点：考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。22I like the teachers _ explain things well. What about you?Me, t

18、oo.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢解释东西解释得好的老师，你呢？-我也是。_ explain things well做teachers的定语从句，根据先行词是人物，引导词在从句中做主语，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。23What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?-Its a good chance to those musicians _write their own songs.AwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好

19、歌曲”怎么样？这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人，引导词在定语语从句中做主语，故引导词用who。故选A。24Do you know the man_ gave out food a few days ago?AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhether【答案】A【解析】句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； C. whose引导定语从句，先行词是指人或指物的； 在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不

20、能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。25Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。26-Do you know the boys_ playing football on the playground?-Yes,They are all from Class 1.Awho areBwho isCthat is【答案】

21、A【解析】句意：你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗？ 知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys，关系词who, that 都可以；先行词在从句中作主语，因此谓语和它保持一致，用复数。故选A。27A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.Awhich; whenBthat; whoCwhich; whoseDthat; which【答案】A【解析】句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，

22、故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when，当时候，选A。考点：英语从句28It is hard to imagine a student _doesnt know how to skate in Harbin.AwhomBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】D【解析】句意：很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择，首先确定先行词，其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词a student为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.故答案为D.点睛：定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择，首先判断先行

23、词在定语从句作的句子成分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词a student为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.29Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.AwhichBwhatCwho【答案】C【解析】句意“朋友是那些让你笑，总是敞开心扉对你以及鼓励你成功的人”。根据“n/pron_+句子”可知，用定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中做主语。A.

24、which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.定语从句中，关系代词无what；C.指人，在从句中做主语和宾语。故选C。30 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? -我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。