（英语）高考英语翻译试题经典.doc

1、【英语】高考英语翻译试题经典一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1熬夜大大影响健康。(affect)_2等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)_3从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)_4据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)_【答案】1Staying up late affects ones health greatly.2By t

2、he time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability

3、 to take care of themselves.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects ones health greatly.2考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，

4、故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，就越”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4考查形式主语和非谓语动词。abil

5、ity后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the

6、words given in the brackets.1交友时不要以貌取人。(base)_2经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer)_32018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile)_4不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(no matter)_【答案】1Dont judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is pricel

7、ess.3The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。1短语be based on“以为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Do

8、nt judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。2Suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”，本句为after引导的状语从句，译为After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。3“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”；“创新理念”为“innovative ideas”，故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows i

9、nnovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。4本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.。3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words giv

10、en in the brackets.1他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)_2他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of)_3我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)_4不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as)_【答案】1 He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2 On behalf of

11、 the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Years Party. 3 Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is

12、not necessarily successful. / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, 4 The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1本题考查固定句式，be about to d

13、o sth.-when-“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2固定词组：on behalf of“代表-”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers

14、 at the New Year / Years Party.3句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. / Every effo

15、rt that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, 4句中使用定语从句和as well as“和-一样”结构，句子主语是as well as之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of pe

16、rson he is.4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant)_2这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent)_3自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for)_4青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)_【答案】1 Many people are totally ignorant of their pot

17、ential (abilities/talents). 2 These policies are to some extent responsible for the regions economic decline. 3 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, w

18、here people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 4 The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】1考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 b

19、e ignorant of.“不知道”、“不懂”。结合汉意，故翻译为：Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：These policies are to some extent responsible for the regions economic decline.3考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知

20、，由句中的 Since ancient times 可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。结合汉意。故翻译为 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/differe

21、nt countries live together in friendship.4考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。结合汉意。故翻译为：The developing trend

22、 of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.5高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。 (comment)_2住校能使学生有更多的时

23、间和精力投入到学业中。 (enable)_3最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern)_4正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)_【答案】1 This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously. 2 Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to

24、 their academic work. 3 What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 4 It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for

25、 it. 【解析】【分析】本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。1考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+从句，表示“是某人第一次”，主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对作出评价”可用固定搭配，可译成“make comments on”或“comment on”，故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriousl

26、y”。2考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事，可译为“enable sb.to do sth”。故本题可译为“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。3考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对.视而不见”可译为“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可译为“What concerns me most is that the kid

27、seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4考查强调句。这是因为.，可译为“It is /was because.that”此句为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住.的诱惑为“fail to resist the temptation of”。因此本句可译为“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress bro

28、ke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”Translation(22)6高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。(pick up)2让他宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。(advice)3这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好，只是价格实在太贵了。(superior)4鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去

29、很合理，政府最终没有采纳。(risky)【答案】1As long as you havepatience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleagues advice before house prices rocketed.3This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its pric

30、e is really too high.4Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didnt adopt it although the designers analysis sounded sensible.【解析】1考查状语从句和时态。此处含as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句的复合句；have patience“忍耐一下”；固定词组：pick up“捡起，获得”；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为As long as you havepatience, you can a

31、lways pick up some bargains in the night market.2考查状语从句和时态。此处是含before“在之前”引导的时间状语从句；分析句子结构：he是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态bought，a flat是句子宾语；固定短语：To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”；his colleagues advice“他同事的建议”；再根据所给汉语可知翻译为：To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleagues advice before house prices rocketed.3

32、考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构：This brand of mobile phone是句子主语；is superior to“优于”是谓语部分；except that除了之外；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为：This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4考查状语从句和时态。此处是considering that“考虑到，就而论”引导的原因状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；risky

33、“冒险的”，adopt“采纳”；句子为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语故翻译为：Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didnt adopt it although the designers analysis sounded sensible.7高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1你为实现年度小目标所作的努力实现了吗？(achieve)2我们的行动出于

34、爱，不期望任何回报。(return)3并不是每个人都清楚地知道大学毕业生所承担的就业压力。(Not)4据说温泉有疗效，所以它们成了人们蜂拥而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)【答案】1Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2We act from love and expect nothing in return.3Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.4It is said that

35、 hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.【解析】1考查时态。根据提示，本句为现在完成时；“努力”effort，“年度小目标”little annual goal，“实现”realize，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“行动出于爱”act from lo

36、ve, “回报”in return，“期待”expect，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：We act from love and expect nothing in return.3考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“并非人人”not everyone（是三单），“知道”be aware of , “就业压力”pressure of employment，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.4考查固定句型和定语从句。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“据说”i

37、t is said that，“温泉”hot spring，“有效”have effects，“蜂拥而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行词，从句中缺少地点状语用where引导定语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.8高中英语翻译题：Translation1只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)2虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃

38、追求自己的梦想。 (despite)3迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority)4虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)【答案】1Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give

39、 up pursuing his dream.3Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4Although womens contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it wi

40、ll last for a long time.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句

41、子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.3考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，it is said that表示“据说”，“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难”，故翻译为：Although it is said that seriou

42、s measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although womens contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists a

43、nd it will last for a long time.9高中英语翻译题：Translation1阅读诗歌译本就如同穿着雨衣淋雨，你永远无法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)2为了抹去过往的痛苦回忆，她决定将所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)3他文科很棒，所以很有机会被他心仪的大学录取。(stand)4他的言论使得一件之前无人问津的小事变成了所有人现在都不得不关注的国际事件。(to which)【答案】1Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the

44、 collision of water droplets.2In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.3He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an intern

45、ational event to which everyone now has to pay attention.【解析】1“阅读诗歌译本”用动名词作主语，like意为“像”，是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故翻译为：Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2表示“为了”，可用“in order to do”或“to do”结构，“抹去”是wipe，“决定做某事”是decide to do

46、。故翻译为：In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.3表示“很棒”，可用“stand out”。“被录取”可用“be admitted to”表示。定语从句用he wants表示。故翻译为：He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4表示“使转变成”，可用turninto。表示“关注”，可用pay attention to。用定语从句来修饰a small matter 和an international event。故答案为His comments turned a small matter that