(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编完形填空夹叙夹议.doc
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1、【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编完形填空夹叙夹议一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I dont know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略). Weve always known mosquitoes 1 us, so we do everything 2 to make sure they dont get us. To prevent them from
2、 getting into the 3 , we always make sure we close the doors and windows. 4 , this in itself is a challenge 5 people still need to come in and out of the house. So you cant 6 them out completely. Speaking of the “ 7 ”, what is it really? Im sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but lets 8 its
3、 purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No, it doesnt 9 whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its 10 . Our lives are full of doors that only we can 11 . We decide when and who to 12 through them. Look at the doors o
4、f 13 , for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend 14 your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The 15 comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the 16 d
5、oor to open. 17 , not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they have very many mean people staying in 18 relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮)their 19 like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a 20 , do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those “mos
6、quitoes” away. 1. A. injureB. destroyC. killD. attack2. A. amazingB. reliableC. possibleD. legal3. A. houseB. bodyC. wayD. pillow4. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Therefore5. A. asB. soC. as ifD. even if6. A. sendB. lockC. setD. make7. A. challengeB. questionC. mosquitoD. door8. A. make use ofB.
7、think highly ofC. think aboutD. search for9. A. happenB. workC. careD. matter10. A. movementB. progressC. trackD. position11. A. selectB. controlC. designD. decorate12. A. lookB. enterC. pullD. check13. A. futureB. workC. friendshipD. education14. A. forB. withoutC. afterD. in15. A. causeB. opportun
8、ityC. problemD. result16. A. secretB. properC. wrongD. back17. A. FinallyB. EvidentlyC. TypicallyD. Unluckily18. A. peacefulB. unhealthyC. personalD. generous19. A. tearsB. sweatC. bloodD. water20. A. societyB. wayC. styleD. situation【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)
9、B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外,但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门,我们要坚守心灵之门,保持健康心态。 (1)考查动词。句意:我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们,所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不攻击我们。A. injure“使.受伤”;B. destroy“毁灭”;C. kill“杀死”;D. attack“攻击”。动词attack指蚊子咬我们,故选D。 (2)考查形容词。句意:我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们,所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不会攻击我们。A.
10、amazing“令人惊讶的”;B. reliable“值得信赖的”;C. possible“可能的”;D. legal“合法”。句中使用possible表示我们做了我们可能做的一切,故选C。 (3)考查名词。A. house“房子”;B. body“身体”;C. way“方法”;D. pillow“枕头”。根据后半句我们总是锁好门窗,可知我们是想把蚊子关在门外,不让它们进入房子。故选A。 (4)考查副词。A. Besides“而且”;B. However“然而”;C. Moreover“而且”;D. Therefore“因此”。然而,因为人们仍然需要进出房间,所以有蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据
11、句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系,故选B。 (5)考查连词。A. as“因为”;B. so“于是”;C. as if“似乎”;D. even if“即使”。因为人们仍然需要进出房间,所以蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据句意可知上下文存在因果关系,所以要用as引导。故选A。 (6)考查动词。A. send“送,派”;B. lock“锁”;C. set“设置”;D. make“生产,制作”。正是因为人们需要进出房子,所以要完全锁住是不可能的。故选B。 (7)考查名词。A. challenge“挑战”;B. question“问题”;C. mosquito“蚊子”;D. door“门”。根据下文“Does
12、 a door have the ability to work on its own?”可知作者在谈论门的作用。故选D。 (8)考查动词短语。A. make use of“利用”;B. think highly of“高度评价”;C. think about“考虑”;D. search for“寻找”。我敢肯定你知道字典里门的含义,但让我们考虑一下门的目的。根据句意可知选C。 (9)考查动词。A. happen“发生”;B. work“工作,起作用”;C. care“关心”;D. matter“重要,有关系”。不管是电动门还是木门,这些都不重要,它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行
13、动。根据句意可知选D。 (10)考查名词。A. movement“行动,移动”;B. progress“进步”;C. track“足迹,轨迹”;D. position“位置”。不管是电动门还是木门,这些都不重要,它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行动。开门关门属于移动,故选A。 (11)考查动词。A. select“选择”;B. control“控制”;C. design“设计”;D. decorate“装潢,装饰”。在我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门,我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。根据句意可知选B。 (12)考查动词. A. look“看见”;B. enter“进入”;C
14、. pull“拉”;D. check“核对,检查”。我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门,我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。故选B。 (13)考查名词。A. future“将来”;B. work“工作”;C. friendship“友谊”;D. education“教育”。根据“Do you know no one becomes your friend”可知这部分谈论的是友谊方面的问题,故选C。 (14)考查介词。A. for“因为”;B. without“没有”;C. after“在.之后”;D. in在.里”。如果你自己不决定,没有人可以成为你的朋友。根据句意可知应该表示否定含义,故选
15、B。 (15)考查名词。A. cause“起因”;B. opportunity“机会”;C. problem“问题”;D. result“结果”。当你心碎、受伤的时候,就会出现这样的问题。故选C。 (16)考查形容词。A. secret“秘密的”;B. proper“恰当的”;C. wrong“错误的”;D. back“背后的”。此时你才会意识到打开的是错误的门。故选C。 (17)考查副词。A. Finally“最后”;B. Evidently“明显地,显著地”;C. Typically“典型地”;D. Unluckily“不幸地”。很多人都无法关闭这些被打开的门,这是一件不幸的事情。根据句意
16、可知选D。 (18)考查形容词。A. peaceful“和平的”;B. unhealthy“不健康的”;C. personal“个人的,隐私的”;D. generous“慷慨的”。根据上文可知打开的错误的门,导致和别人的关系不健康。故选B。 (19)考查名词。A. tears“眼泪”;B. sweat“汗水”;C. blood“血液”;D. water“水”。根据“like the mosquitoes do”可知蚊子吸血,故选C。 (20)考查名词。A. society“社会”;B. way“方法”;C. style“风格”;D. situation“情景”。如果你处于这种情景中,你要关闭这
17、些门不要让蚊子进来。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While driving home today, I passed a man who was holding a sign, begging for donations. I had 1 dollar(s) in my wallet. I decided that I was n
18、ot going to give 2 money was so tight right now. Then, I felt it 3 not to give, and therefore I 4 to give him half of what I had. I rolled down my window and 5 him one dollar. He said, God bless you! and I said, You too. It was not a full 6 . As I 7 away, I wished that I had 8 more to him, and I wis
19、hed that I had given him all that I had, but instead I was too 9 to give more of myself. On my way home, I wondered why helping others didnt make me happy. I wondered if I had 10 a powerful universal lawthe law of giving from my 11 instead of my head. Perhaps just 12 not giving it all from my heart,
20、 I had blocked (阻塞) what I need to 13 right now. I did not feel guilty, 14 I did feel sad in my heart over my 15 . My giving was from my head, not my heart. Now I 16 have the other dollar in my wallet. I hope that I will have a 17 soon to give it all. It is true that all of us should have courage to
21、 18 all that we have. Though we do 19 money to buy our own children food and clothes, Christmas presents, socks, toilet paper and so on, we are 20 to try our best to help those in need of our help.1. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2. A. ifB. thoughC. whenD. because3. A. necessaryB. normalC. unimportantD
22、. wrong4. A. decidedB. refusedC. askedD. agreed5. A. showedB. lentC. handedD. owed6. A. dealB. exchangeC. businessD. greeting7. A. walkedB. turnedC. ranD. drove8. A. spokenB. provedC. admittedD. referred9. A. pleasedB. sureC. afraidD. busy10. A. passedB. ignoredC. rememberedD. practiced11. A. mouthB
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