（英语）高三英语语法填空试题经典.doc

1、【英语】高三英语语法填空试题经典一、高中英语语法填空1语法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but_it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out _the oldest continually inhabited (持续

2、居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be _birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There _(be) no other city in China that has seen so many_(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot _(o

3、ffer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which _(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples_(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple _(build) in China. Are you anxious to visi

4、t the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。 （1）考查连词。when it comes to.固定短语，当提到时。故填when。 （2）考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 （3）考查介词。as在句中意为作为。stand out as固定短

5、语，作为而出类拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。 （5）考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。 （6）考查名词。根据空前的so many可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。 （7）考查非谓语动词。have意为有时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语since 2000表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The

6、 Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been included。 （9）考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。 （10）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形

7、式。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesnt_(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career _(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind ev

8、ery day. _you feel like your life lacks purpose, dont worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how youd like to _(remember) at the end: of your life, or t

9、hink about the impact you want to leave _the planet. Then, establish some_(objective)that can help you reach those goals. _(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. Thinking positively_(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your

10、 psychological well-being improves,_ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether its a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the _(happy) times in your li

11、fe can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。 （1）考查副词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。not necessarily固定短语，“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词 have to。故填necessarily。 （2）考查非谓

12、语动词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。be devoted to固定短语，“致力于，专心于”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted。故填devoted。 （3）考查状语从句。句意：如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标，不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。would like to do sth.固定短语，“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系，

13、用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填be remembered。 （5）考查介词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。on the planet 固定短语，“在这个星球上”,故填on。 （6）考查名词。句意：然后，建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟名词复数，故填objectives。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：不止是挣钱，每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语，故填Working。 （8）考查时态。句意：积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语,主语是动名词，文章主时态是一般现在时，根据句意，此处需

14、要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时,故填improves/ will improve。 （9）考查代词。句意：反过来，随着你的心理健康状况的改善，你会更容易积极地思考，整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 （10）考查形容词。句意：无论是10年前的家庭度假，还是两年前在工作中获奖，回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的 the best memories相对应，应用 happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，状语从句，介词，名词，时态，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育

15、类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very _ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on

16、 the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake _ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful _ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy _ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the

17、rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal _ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale _ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady,

18、 who _ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for _ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together _ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance _ (meet) aga

19、in.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。 （1）考查形容词。句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遗产保护。此处修饰名词role应用形容词，故填important。 （2）考查主谓一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之一。此处句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。 （3）考查名词。句意：西湖位于杭州市西

20、城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之一。根据上文的one of the可知后跟复数名词表示“其中之一”，故填sights。 （4）考查冠词。句意：如果你想欣赏整个西湖，你需要看三种景观。此处the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰whole West Lake。故填the。 （5）考查介词。句意: 有句话说，阳光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美丽。be equal to固定短语，“与相等”。故填to。 （6）考查定语从句。句意：最后有一个爱情故事，发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale，在从句中做主语，故填which。 （7）考查时态

21、语态。句意：据说，白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士，她叫白素贞。此处句子主语是who，指的是lady，与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，且事情发生在过去应用一般现在时，主语为a beautiful lady，故填was called。 （8）考查非谓语动词。句意：她愿意报答五百年前许仙救了她的命。此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。故填saving。 （9）考查副词。句意：然后她嫁给了他，幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living 应用副词，故填happily。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。have chance to do sth.固定短语，“有机

22、会做某事”。故填to meet。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，主谓一致，名词，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Out of the 20 little things youve always wondered about, one of them _ (probable) has to do with the small _ (five) pocket o

23、n your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since its too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesnt really serve _ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because

24、 it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket _ (watch). It _ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed _ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket _ (inclu

25、de). The first blue jeans had four pocketsonly one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated. So next time you find _ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally _ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that weve got

26、 to know the tiny jean pocket, find out _ blue is the most common color.【答案】 probably；fifth；a；watches；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋的原始用途。 （1）考查副词。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能与你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有关。修饰动词短语has to do with用副词，故填probably。 （2）考查数词。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能与你牛仔裤

27、上的第五个小口袋有关。空后的pocket是单数，这表明此处用序数词，表示第五个，故填fifth。 （3）考查冠词。句意：今天，它并没有真正的用途，但在19世纪晚期，它曾经有过用途。purpose是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。 （4）考查名词。句意：实际上，这个小口袋被称为怀表口袋，因为它原本是男人存放怀表的安全地方。watch是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填watches。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到李维斯的第一条牛仔裤，这条牛仔裤在1879年上市。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填dates。 （6

28、）考查副词。句意：李维斯的博客还指出，原来，蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口袋，怀表口袋也包括在内。point out固定短语，指出，故填out。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：李维斯的博客还指出，原来，蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口袋，怀表口袋也包括在内。watch pocket 与include之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填included。 （8）考查代词。句意：所以下次当你发现自己的大拇指插在那个小口袋里，随意地站着的时候，要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。根据句意可知此处表示你自己，故填yourself。 （9）考查时态语态。句意：所以下次当你发现自己的大拇指插在那个小口袋里，

29、随意地站着的时候，要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。sth be used to do表示某物是被用来的，originally表明陈述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was used。 （10）考查宾语从句。句意：现在我们已经了解了牛仔裤的这个小口袋，下面我们来找出为什么蓝色是牛仔裤最常见的颜色。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，数词，冠词，名词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，代词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形

30、式。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from _ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by _ (put) sticky rice into water overnigh

31、t, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of _ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with _ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as _ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New

32、Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) _ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm _ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it_ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi block

33、s, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so its _ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not _ (choke

34、) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物年糕。 （1）考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated，故填specially。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为“通过”后接doing形式，故填putting。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。此

35、处是定语从句，指代上文的paste，从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。 （4）考查名词。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据or fruits，可知此处用名词复数，故填flowers 。 （5）考查冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as _5_ gift，gift“礼物”，可数名词，故填a。 （6）考查时态语态。句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是wooden mortars and pestles，谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填are used。 （7）考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一

36、起热着吃。介词with表示“与一起”，根据句意，故填with。 （8）考查时态。句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是it，是第三人称单数，指Fresh mochi，时态是一般现在时，故填hardens。 （9）考查形容词。句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃。根据than可知此处形容词的比较级，故填better。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。be careful to do sth.固定短语，“小心做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填to choke。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词

37、，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ne Zha, Chinas animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready _(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, _distribution company

38、 specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, _(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known _Jiaozi, the film _(tell) of Ne Zha,

39、 a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy(神的预言) _he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and peoples views of him by choosing good over evil and _(become) their true hero. Built on a successful_(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mo

40、uth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office._a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth_(large) theatrical release in the countrys box office history

41、.【答案】 to hit；a；followed；as；tells；that；becoming；adaptation；With；largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在中国大热的动画电影哪吒本月即将在北美上映。 （1）考查非谓语动词。be ready to do固定短语，准备好做某事,故空格处要用不定式，填to hit。 （2）考查冠词。空格处修饰可数名词company, company在句中是单数形式,所以这里要用一个冠词修饰。根据语境,这里是泛指一家分销公司,要用不定冠词,company为辅音开头,故填a。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意:美国电影发行公司Well Go USA E

42、ntertainment将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片,9月6日将在全国范围内进行扩张。分析可知本句的谓语动词为release, follow在句中为非谓语动词。根据句意, follow和逻辑主语将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片这件事之间是被动关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填followed。 （4）考查介词。be known as固定短语，作为.出名,故填as。 （5）考查主谓一致和时态。tell在句中做谓语,主语Yang Yu是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填tells。 （6）考查同位语从句。空格处后的he would destroy

43、the world是一个完整的句子,要用一个连词连接这个句子。分析可知空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,应该用that引导,故填that。 （7）考查非谓语动词。所给词become为动词,分析可知空格处做介词by的宾语,应该用所给词的动名词形式,故填becoming。 （8）考查名词。空格处由不定冠词a修饰,应该填一个名词。故填adaptation。 （9）考查介词。句意:哪吒的总票房为41亿元(约合5.82亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,这里要表示的是哪吒这部电影有41亿元的票房,介词with意为有,拥有

44、.符合句意,故填With。 （10）考查形容词。句意:哪吒的总票房为41亿元(约合5.82亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,哪吒这部电影是中国票房历史上第四大的,这里要使用the+序数词+形容词的最高级+of的结构,表示第几最.,故填largest。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，主谓一致，时态，同位语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或

45、括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas Liangzhu Archaeological Site _(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCOs World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, _is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in Chinas eastern Zhejiang Province, sh

46、owcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. _ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites _(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was _ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win _ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site _ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers _ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found tha