音标教学讲解课件.ppt

1、音标 音标教学音标教学音标学习目标：学习目标：1.巩固学习元音字母的发音规则。巩固学习元音字母的发音规则。2.练习拼读音标。练习拼读音标。音标音标音标Aa Ee Ii Oo UuAa Ee Ii Oo Uu发音练习发音练习音标音标共有音标共有4848个个,其中元音其中元音2020个个,辅音辅音2828个个.单词按单词按音节音节来划分来划分,分为分为单音节词单音节词,双音节词双音节词和多音节词和多音节词.单音节词单音节词中中,常常分为常常分为重读开音重读开音节和重读闭音节节和重读闭音节.音标drink hi hat hand pick drink hi hat hand pick rule by

2、 gate back bad rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke ice pop bit joke jazz ride he sizejazz ride he size 音标读一读读一读想一想：想一想：上面单词中上面单词中a a的发的发音相同吗？音相同吗？1.cake grape name snake face plate2.have apple bag cat hat fat音标AaAaeiei我发现：我发现：音标音标 1.舌尖抵下齿舌尖抵下齿2.上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，牙床上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，牙床张开至上下齿间可容纳食指和中指两个张开至

3、上下齿间可容纳食指和中指两个指头的宽度。指头的宽度。3.短元音，发音时声带振动，嘴型要张短元音，发音时声带振动，嘴型要张得够大，甚至可以大胆夸张些。得够大，甚至可以大胆夸张些。音标cake face name make place takesnake grapebaby potatoei音标pants map at cap can manyhas blacksplash salad音标 读一读，找出划线部分发读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。音不同的单词。()1()1、m ma any cny ca ap potp pota atoto()2()2、plpla ate hte ha ave

4、lve la ambmb()3()3、w wa ater rter ra abbit wbbit wa ashroomshroom()4()4、tomtoma ato tto ta asty splsty spla ash sh()5()5、a and cnd ca at wt wa antntC A B C A B CABCC音标读一读读一读 we me she he 2.bed pen desk leg let egg想一想：想一想：上面单词中上面单词中e e的发的发音相同吗？音相同吗？音标EeEei:ei:我发现：我发现：音标 i:(微笑音）微笑音）1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。

5、舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。2.嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，像微笑的嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，像微笑的样子。样子。3.发音时声带振动。发音时声带振动。4.“:”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上两倍以上音标ee音标 e1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比低。低。2.双唇成扁平型，但比发双唇成扁平型，但比发时张大些，时张大些，上下齿上下齿间可容一个食指。间可容一个食指。3.短元音，发音时声带振动，一定要发得急短元音，发音时声带振动，一定要发得急促，不要拖泥带水。促，不要拖泥带水。音标we meshe kneetree sheepthr

6、ee canteenThese Chinesei:音标eleg eggbed deskpen elephantget sevenyes eleven音标 读一读，找出划线部分发读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。音不同的单词。()1()1、twtwe elve hlve he en fln fleeeecece()2()2、f feeeet gt geeeese smse sme ellylly()3()3、m me e e elephant twlephant twe entynty()4()4、ththe ese fiftse fifteeeen tn te ender nder()5()

7、5、l le et ht he elp lp shsheeeep pC A B C A B CCACC音标读一读读一读想一想：想一想：上面单词中上面单词中i i的发的发音相同吗？音相同吗？1.five bike kite nine hi2.big fish it pig this音标IiIiaiiai我发现：我发现：音标 （减肥音）（减肥音）/是是/i:/的对应短音，但舌位比的对应短音，但舌位比/i:/稍低，稍低，且稍稍靠后，上下齿间距离略大于且稍稍靠后，上下齿间距离略大于/i:/，可容纳下一个小指尖，发音时短暂高而可容纳下一个小指尖，发音时短暂高而有力有力音标white ricewrite

8、icelike nicetime rideai音标imilk minutefish windowfit rabbitis musichis fifteen音标 读一读，找出划线部分发读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。音不同的单词。()1()1、slsli ippers nppers ni ice ce k ki itete()2()2、i in wn wi iggle ggle i icece()3()3、p pi ink expensnk expensi ive fve fi iveve()4()4、t ti ime chme chi icken kcken ki itchentchen(

9、)5()5、d di inner rnner ri ice ce drdri inknkA A B C A B CCAAB音标读一读读一读想一想：想一想：上面单词中上面单词中o o的发的发音相同吗？音相同吗？home hole nose rose 2.box fox orange lock音标OoOou u我发现：我发现：c音标 发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。发该音的字母及字母组合：发该音的字母及字母组合：a al a al 音标Coke those hold OK

10、over sogo potatotomato photou音标socks notof hotsorry tock donkey long off stop c音标 读一读，找出划线部分发读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。音不同的单词。()1()1、h ho ope Cpe Co oke clke clo ockck()2()2、s so o g go o t to omatomato()3()3、ththo ose sse so ocks cks o offff()4()4、h ho old lld lo ock cck co oldld()5()5、o on n O OK fK fo ol

11、dldC A B C A B CCABA音标读一读读一读想一想：想一想：上面单词中上面单词中u u的发的发音相同吗？音相同吗？cute tube music student 2.bus cup toothbrush umbrella音标Uuju:ju:我发现：我发现：v 音标发音要诀：舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和发音要诀：舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。发该音的字母及字母组合：发该音的字母及字母组合：o ou o ou 音标use musictube computer cute cucumber unite stude

12、ntju:音标sunny lunch duck butjump funrun hundredmuch just v 音标 读一读，找出划线部分发读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。音不同的单词。()1()1、l lu unch cnch cu up blp blu ue e()2()2、f fu un mn mu usic compsic compu uterter()3()3、h hu urry minrry minu ute rte ru un n()4()4、c cu ut pt pu ut ht hu urrayrray()5()5、t tu ube be u use cucse cu

13、cu umbermberC A B C A B CABBC音标练习一练习一读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。1.fi ive fi ish ()2.ca ake a apple ()3.cu up du uck ()4.tho ose so orry ()5.threeee we e ()音标练习一练习一读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。6.ki ite mi ilk ()7.no o o only ()8.ha ave fa ace ()9.se econd me e ()10

14、.mu uch u uncle ()音标练习二练习二读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、A.knee B.green C.red ()2、A.name B.have C.cake ()3、A.nice B.ice C.fish ()4、A.blue B.but C.toothbrush()5、A.hot B.hold C.openC CB BC CA AA A音标练习二练习二读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()6、A.what B.water C.map ()7、A.close B.fox C.hello C

15、CB B()8、A.is B.hi C.his()9、A.these B.bed C.tree ()10、A.bus B.music C.hurry B BB BB B音标pp pen picture jeep map t t ten two boat meetbb bike bus book box dd desk down bird goodkk cake Kate thank clock g g good girl egg bags s sit see yes class z z is his these zero辅音字母：辅音字母：音标/si:/gi:s/ki:p/bi:t/sez/g

16、es/kept/bed/si:k/pi:p/mi:t/di:d/seik/peid/meit/deiz/et/sed/beg/pek/t/sd/bg/pk/Read the following:Read the following:音标cat bag gate pot so bikebee desk in kite no begdust not bus egg duty写出下列单词的音标：写出下列单词的音标：音标根据音标写单词根据音标写单词/hum/b?ks/si:/hil/teik/s d/gu/taid/kt/s/laik/hi:/n?t/fju:s/ju:s/home box seehi

17、ll takesad go tidecut uslike he not fuse use 音标常见常见元音字母元音字母在在重读音节重读音节中的读音中的读音音标常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音eestrstreeeet sht sheeeep p b beeeef sf seeee f feeeel agrl agreeee betwbetweeeen n/i:/i:/音标常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音eaea1.1./e/e/gr greaeat brt breaeak k 2.2./i:/i:/cl cleaean ln leaeaf mf meaeat t r r

18、eaead td teaeach bch beaeach ch h heaeat tt teaea t teaeam chm cheaeap p3.3./e/e/w weaeather hther heaeavyvy音标 1./u:/./u:/z zoooo p pooool l r roooom m c cooool nl noooodle tdle toooo 2.2./c cooook bk booook gk gooood d l looook k 注：元音字母组合00在k,或d前发 /常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音0000音标常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音

19、ararp parark smk smarart stt starar scscararf lf lararge mge mararket ket g gararden hden harard d /:/:/音标常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音erer 1./cent centerer weathweatherer nev neverer wintwinterer summ summerer ord orderer corn cornerer wat waterer sing singerer waitwaiterer2.2./:/:/v vererb hb herer音标常见元音

20、字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音oror 1.1./doct doctoror visitvisitoror2 2././:/:/w wororld wld worork k3.3./:/:/f fororm repm reporort t p porort t ororderder st storory y c corornerner音标常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音owow 1./sh showow sn snowow sl slowow b bowl owl l lowow2 2./a./a/n now ow b bow ow h howow cr crowowded

21、ded d dowown brn browown n音标常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音urur/:/:/t tururn n n nurursese c cururly ly h hururt t常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音ir /:/:/b birird sd sirir.g girirl l sh shirirt dt dirirtyty音标常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音alalt talalk wk walalk k 常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音allall ball wall mall tall hall/:l/:l/:/:/

22、音标常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音ouou/a/a/m mououth hth hououse sse sououth th ababouout clt clououd d ouout lt lououd d ./u:/./u:/grgrououp sp sououp p音标常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音ai/ay/ei/eyai/ay/ei/eyagagaiain wn waiait mt maiail rl raiain n s say ay d dayay pl playay p payay st stayay w wayayeieight ght grgre

23、yey th theyey/e/e/音标常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音d dearear n nearear h hearear cl clearearear ear 发发h hereere ere ere 发发/音标air/ear/ere 发/常见元音字母组合的读音常见元音字母组合的读音air air ch chair air p pearear b bearear w wearearththereere wh whereere音标元音字母或字母组合在元音字母或字母组合在非非重读音节中的读音重读音节中的读音a about Chinbout China a sal sala ad

24、 d sofsofa a b ba anannana a veget vegeta ablebleh he ello scillo scie ence nce AprApri il lcarrcarro ot sect seco ond favnd favo orite rite t to omato mato colcoloror doct doctoror音标元音字母或字母组合在元音字母或字母组合在非非重读音节中的读音重读音节中的读音dolldollar ar brothbrotherer dinn dinnerer und underer numbnumbererAugAugu ust

25、difficst difficu ult lt SatSatururdayday音标e eraser raser e elevleve en rn re elaxinglaxingEnglEngli ish evensh eveni ing ng mornmorni ing musng musi ic c元音字母或字母组合在元音字母或字母组合在非非重读音节中的读音重读音节中的读音音标辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音的发音音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音shshEngliEnglish sh shship ip shshe e wawashsh shshy y fifishshsh

26、sheep eep shshell ell shshallall/音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音thth/ththank ank ththree souree southth ththin in ththink ink ththrough rough /ththis is ththat at ththeyey ththere ere 音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音ckckblablackck chi chickcken en rorockck clo clockck/k/k/音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音phphphphone one ph

27、photooto/f/f/音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音whwh/w/w/whwhat at whwhite ite whwhy y whwhere ere whwhenen/h/h/whwho o whwhoseose 音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音ngngl longong s songong wr wrong ong s singing r ringing morn morninging eveneveninging /音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音nknki inknk thi think nk li linknkthathankn

28、k Fra Franknk ta tanknk/k/音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音tiontion/t tn/n/quesquestiontion sugges suggestiontion /n/n/nanationtion informa informationtion vacavacationtion direc directiontion situa situationtion音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音turetureculcultureture fu futureture pic pictureture/t/t/音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅

29、音字母组合的读音sionsion/n n/decidecisionsion televi televisionsion /n/n/expresexpressionsion音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音gugu/gw/gw/lan languguage age /g/g/guguide ide guguess ess guguestest音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音tr trtree see strtreet eet trtry y trtripip/tr/tr/常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音dr常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音ts

30、常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音ds/dr/dr/drdress ess drdrive ive drdrink ink drdry ywhawhatsts i itsts i its ts ca catstsbebeds ds han handsds car cardsds/dz/dz/ts/ts/音标常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音qu ququite ite ququiet siet sququareare/kw/kw/常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音wr常见辅音字母组合的读音常见辅音字母组合的读音kn/r/r/wrwrite ite wrwrongo

31、ngknknow ow knknifeife/n/n/音标/ai/i/bike sitnice Missfind hillfive this/l/lookhellofloorfamily/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/morningwrongthinkthank音标Read the following.Read the following./lait/main/sain/nail/lit/min/si/nil/mai/laim/kait/gaid/mei/leim/keit/geit/it/mis/pin/lik/et/mes/pen/lend/音标/si:/gi

32、:s/ki:p/bi:t/sez/ges/kept/bed/si:k/pi:p/mi:t/di:d/seik/peid/meit/deiz/et/sed/beg/pek/t/sd/bg/pk/Read the following:Read the following:音标/u/nogo sooldhomethoserose/?/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth

33、/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother音标Read the following.Read the following./u/?/nut/n?t/uz/s?/smuk/f?k/s/si:m/i:m/sin/in/sed/eft/z/i:/zi:/is/zip/en/zed/音标:发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。舌后部比是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。舌后部比短元音短元音 抬的稍高。双唇也收的更圆更小。抬的稍高。双唇也收的更圆更小。发该音的字母及字母组合发该音的字母及字

34、母组合:au ore our :au ore our oar oor aw or oar oor aw or 音标Read and spell out the words.Read and spell out the words./fl?:/d?:/m?m/en/get/faiv/meni/sm?:l/k/skai/ik/veri/l?k/unli/floordoormomthengetfivelockonlythankskythinkverymanysmall音标:发音要诀：将舌根抬起并且紧绷，舌尖离开下齿，嘴唇呈圆形，发音要诀：将舌根抬起并且紧绷，舌尖离开下齿，嘴唇呈圆形，双唇收圆稍向前突

35、出。双唇收圆稍向前突出。发该音的字母及字母组合：发该音的字母及字母组合：u oo ui u oo ui 音标发音要诀：舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和发音要诀：舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。发该音的字母及字母组合：发该音的字母及字母组合：o ou o ou 音标/u:/blue ruler too school/up bus number under/h/he hat here hill/r/red right brown room/j/yes you your yellow/w/we woman where white

36、音标/u/nogo sooldhomethoserose/?/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother音标/u:/blue ruler too school/up bus number under/h/he hat here hill/r/red right brown room/j/yes yo

37、u your yellow/w/we woman where white音标/u/nogo sooldhomethoserose/?/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother音标:发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。是不成圆形。发该音

38、的字母及字母组合发该音的字母及字母组合：a al 音标/:/carareclassfather/au/howbrownblousetrousers/?:/ormorningdoorfloor/sisterbrotherrulerunder/:/hershirtgirl skirt /she shirt shoe English 音标 发音要诀：舌根稍微抬起，舌尖离开下齿，舌头放发音要诀：舌根稍微抬起，舌尖离开下齿，舌头放松，嘴唇略圆。它的发音舌位要比长元音松，嘴唇略圆。它的发音舌位要比长元音:低。低。发该音的字母及字母组合：发该音的字母及字母组合：u oo u oo 音标/i/herenear

39、dear/chairtheirthere/u/booklookgood/t/chairChineseteacher/d/Jimjeeporangeear hear fear foot cook cheap beachair hair fair jar large keep street 音标/i:/i/e/a:/?:/?/u:/u/:/ei/ai/?i/u/au/i/u/元音元音辅音辅音/p/b/t/d/k/g/f/v/s/z/t/d/tr/dr/ts/dz/l/r/h/w/j/m/n/音标ay:/day way /Mondayal:/:/walk wall /a:/half音标tape ga

40、te jade hate safe paletap gap jam hat sad pal hall talk fall fast last vast was wash wallet hay pay ray 音标c:/face city /come catchck:/black sockg:/age orange /g/big gamech:/watch much /machine /schoolkn:/knife know wr:/write wrong音标e /i:/we she these /e/leg mend yellowee /i:/see jeep greenea /i:/tea

41、 meat pleaseea /e/bread heavy sweater音标音标元音元音辅音辅音气流不受发音器官的阻挡气流不受发音器官的阻挡辅音在发音时气流受到阻碍辅音在发音时气流受到阻碍20个个28个个单元音单元音双元音双元音清辅音清辅音浊辅音浊辅音12个个8个个10对对音标音标拼读下列音标拼读下列音标wwts helts heluu m klm klk l:st nais k l:st nais teliftelifun k:dziun k:dzir ru nu nmbmb sikssiksbuk pensbuk pensl l reisreisikskju:zikskju:zk k d

42、ikdikn nri ri kkmpju:tmpju:t br br pli:z pli:z kk:l:l uzmuzm sist sist d d:t:t piktpikt dresdres i:ts dii:ts diwewe k kz znn ssufuf bri bri i i ru:m d ru:m dznt znt spsp:t:t音标ff:st b:st bi sevi sevn nn nmbmb ri:is ri:is ndndffun pensun pensl siks pen buk l siks pen buk reisreis i igligliru:lru:l kei

43、s ikskju:z keis ikskju:z jesjesbkpk spel bkpk spel kf:kf:ge gem m pli:z pli:z sku:l ksku:l k:l rndm:l rndm frend sistfrend sist uzuz llst ts st ts k kl teibl teiblflfututu u tte e drdr:f:fututu hiu hi pl:nt we pl:nt we:nt:nt hi:zhi:z vidi vidi teip ni:d s teip ni:d sm brim bri ht ht音标清辅音浊化：清辅音浊化：/s/

44、s/后面的清辅音后面的清辅音/p/t/k/p/t/k/常发常发浊辅音浊辅音/b/d/g/,/b/d/g/,即即/sp/sb/sp/sb/如：如：spendspend/st/sd/st/sd/如：如：studentstudent/sk/sg/sk/sg/如：如：schoolschool音标常见辅音字母组合：常见辅音字母组合：sh ch,tchsh ch,tch th ph th ph ight tion ight tion sion in sion in qu qu tr dr tr dr音标常见元音字母组合：常见元音字母组合：ay,ay,ar,ar,are,are,alalee,ese,ere,ear,eer,ea,er,ee,ese,ere,ear,eer,ea,er,ir,ir,oa,oo,or,ow,ou,oy,ouroa,oo,or,ow,ou,oy,ourur,ur,音标