选修七Unit1-重点词汇详解课件.ppt

1、1.ambition n.雄心；野心雄心；野心例句例句 My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.她的抱负是她的抱负是我长大后到一家开发电脑软件的公司工我长大后到一家开发电脑软件的公司工作。作。派生派生_ adj.志向远大的志向远大的;有野心的有野心的ambitiousbe ambitious for power 极欲获得权极欲获得权力力be ambitious of success渴望成功渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一一心想为人民

2、服务心想为人民服务have great ambitions 有远大的志向有远大的志向achieve/realize ones ambitions 达达到目标到目标/实现抱负实现抱负搭配搭配运用运用 翻译句子或用所给词的适当形式翻译句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。填空。他的理想就是环游世界。他的理想就是环游世界。_ He is an_(ambition)young manager.ambitiousHis ambition is to travel around the world.2.annoy vt.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼例句例句 The few who cannot see the rea

3、l person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。罢了。派生派生 _令人恼火的令人恼火的 _恼怒的恼怒的;烦恼的烦恼的 _n.烦恼烦恼 annoyance annoyingannoyedbe annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰因为某事而感到困扰get/be annoyed with sb.生某人的气生某人的气make me annoyed使我恼怒使我恼怒an

4、noy sb.使某人不悦；惹恼某人使某人不悦；惹恼某人搭配搭配运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。These flies_(正在烦我正在烦我).She _(对对他很生气他很生气)because he was late.I was_(annoy)because I met with an_(annoy)problem.annoying are annoying mewas annoyed with himannoyed3.resign v.辞职辞职(give up ones job,position,etc.)例句例句 In order to look after her sick m

5、other,Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母为了照顾生病的母亲，亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。决定辞去公司经理的职务。resign ones position(as)辞去辞去()职务职务resign office辞职辞职resign oneself to听任听任(某种影响某种影响);只好只好(做某事做某事)resign oneself to ones fate听天听天由命由命搭配搭配运用运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由在任

6、何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。命。上个月他辞去了总工程师的职务。上个月他辞去了总工程师的职务。He resigned his position as chief engineer last month.In no time/Under no circumstances shall we resign ourselves to our panion n.同伴同伴例句例句 His brother is not much of a companion for him.他兄弟与他情趣他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。不甚相投。make companions of 与与作伴作伴/为友为友companions in

7、 arms战友战友a faithful companion忠实伴侣忠实伴侣搭配搭配运用运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。她渴望成为他的终身伴侣。她渴望成为他的终身伴侣。She longs to_.be his companion through life例句例句 He should learn how to conduct a meeting.他应当学习如何主他应当学习如何主持会议。持会议。5.conduct n.行为；品行行为；品行;vt.指挥；指挥；管理；主持管理；主持派生派生 _n.指挥；售票员；导体指挥；售票员；导体conductora bad conduct恶

8、劣行为恶劣行为under the conduct of在在指导指导/管理下管理下搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。在农业专家的指导下在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了当地农民过了个丰收年。个丰收年。_,local farmers had an abundant year.Under the conduct of the agricultural experts 昨天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了昨天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。博物馆。The guider_ yesterday afternoon.conducted the pupils around the

9、 museum 例句例句 but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.但是我很开朗乐观，学会但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。了适应身体的残疾。6.adapt vt.使适应使适应;改编改编adapt(oneself)to 适应适应adaptto 使使适应适应be adapted from 由由改改编编 搭配搭配联想联想 adopt vt.收养；采取收养；采取(纳纳,用用)运用运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。他们很快适应了城市生活。他们很快适应了城市生活。_ 这部电影是由小说改

10、编的。这部电影是由小说改编的。_The movie was adapted from a novel.They soon adapted themselves to the city life.例句例句 Sunshine is beneficial to/benefits plants.阳光对植物有益。阳光对植物有益。(比较：比较：Plants benefits from sunshine.植物得益于阳光植物得益于阳光)7.beneficial adj.有益的有益的派生派生 _v.&n.有助于；益处有助于；益处benefit be beneficial to sth./sb.对对有益有益be

11、of benefit to对对有益有益for the benefit of为了为了(的利益的利益)benefit from从从中受益中受益benefit sb./sth.使使受益；有益于受益；有益于搭配搭配运用运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。_我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。_Using computers is of great benefit to childrens learning./Using computers is beneficial to childr

12、ens learning.I found the book beneficial to English beginners.原句原句 Adequate access for wheelchairs.足够的轮椅通道。足够的轮椅通道。(B7 P8)8.access n.(接近的接近的)方法方法;通路通路;可可接近性接近性例句例句 The concert hall has access for wheelchairs.音乐厅设有轮椅通音乐厅设有轮椅通道。道。派生派生 accessible adj.可到达的可到达的;易接近易接近的的have/get/gain access to sth.使用使用;接近

13、接近;可以利用可以利用搭配搭配 There are still some children who dont have access _ education in poor areas.Medicine should not be kept where it is _(access)to children.to运用运用 The only access _ the farmhouse is across the fields.toaccessible原句原句 Although some may think the cinema is noisy,it is suitable for Sallys

14、 condition.尽管有些人认为电影很吵尽管有些人认为电影很吵,但是它但是它却适合于萨莉的状况却适合于萨莉的状况(听力障碍听力障碍)。(B7 P1)9.suitable adj.适合的适合的;适宜的适宜的搭配搭配 be suitable for.适合适合例句例句 What annoyed her was that her dress was not suitable for the occasion.使她心烦的是她的衣着不适合使她心烦的是她的衣着不适合那种场合那种场合。suit vt.适合于适合于;合合的心意的心意unsuitable adj.不适合的不适合的;不适宜的不适宜的联想联想运用

15、运用 用下列词的变化形式完成句子。用下列词的变化形式完成句子。(1)I dont think that Tony is _(suit)for the job.(2)It is important to find a form that _(suit)your lifestyle.(3)The loss of fun makes the program _(suit)for kids.unsuitablesuitablesuits原句原句 I think I had at least a million tests,including one in which they cut out a pi

16、ece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我觉得我似乎我觉得我似乎有数不尽的检测有数不尽的检测,在其中的一个检测里在其中的一个检测里,他他们在我的腿上切了一块肉然后把它放在显们在我的腿上切了一块肉然后把它放在显微镜下端详微镜下端详。(B7 P2)10.cut out切去切去;省略省略;停止停止(做某事做某事)cut down砍倒；消减砍倒；消减cut off 切断；中断切断；中断 cut in 插嘴插嘴例句例句 Your essay is too long;Please cut out the unnecessa

17、ry details.你的文章太长你的文章太长;请删请删掉不必要的细节。掉不必要的细节。联想联想 The doctor told him to_(减少减少)his consumption of fat.cut down 运用运用 根据汉语完成下列句子根据汉语完成下列句子 He decided to _(戒掉糖果戒掉糖果)in order to lose weight._(插话是不礼貌的插话是不礼貌的)while others are talking.It is bad manners to cut in cut down sweets原句原句 As well as going to the m

18、ovies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.我花很多时间和我的宠我花很多时间和我的宠物在一起物在一起,同时也经常跟朋友去看电影同时也经常跟朋友去看电影和足球赛。和足球赛。(B7 P2)11.as well as 也；也；除除之外之外;和和一样好一样好例句例句 As well as the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs in the accident.在事故中在事故中,他除了脸部和双手受伤之外他除了脸部和双手受伤之外

19、,两条腿也断了。两条腿也断了。联想联想 as long as 只要只要;如果如果运用运用 Henry既有经验也有知识。既有经验也有知识。Henry has knowledge as well as experience.Mary和她父母都喜欢流行音乐。和她父母都喜欢流行音乐。Mary as well as her parents is fond of pop music.你只要能保持整洁你只要能保持整洁,这本这本书就可以借给你。书就可以借给你。You may/can borrow this book as long as you keep it clean.你只要能保持整洁你只要能保持整洁,这

20、本这本书就可以借给你。书就可以借给你。You may/can borrow this book as long as you keep it clean.12.in other words 换句话说换句话说 例句例句 I guess you could say that I am“one in a million”.In other words,there are not many people like me.我猜我是我猜我是“万里挑一万里挑一”的，的，换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。in a word=in one word总而言之总而言之in words用

21、语言用语言have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话have words with 与某人争吵与某人争吵联想联想运用运用 选用以上短语或根据提示完成句选用以上短语或根据提示完成句子。子。She has a good handwriting,and is good at writing articles._,she is a qualified secretary.The beauty of sunset can not be described_.The person who_ my father is one of my relatives.has a word withI

22、n a wordin words The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers by.(5)He found his first job._(换句话说，他再也不必依换句话说，他再也不必依靠他父亲了靠他父亲了).In other words,he neednt depend on his father any morehave words with13.out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气例句例句 He became out of breath after running back to the

23、 classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。不接下气。out of control失控失控out of sight看不见看不见out of order坏了坏了out of reach够不着够不着联想联想运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。路就上气不接下气了。The granny is so old that _.she got out of breath after walking only a short distance14.sit around 无所事

24、事无所事事例句例句 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。间闲坐着顾影自怜。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。She is not the type to_.别闲坐了，到时间干活了。别闲坐了，到时间干活了。_ Dont sit around,its time to set down to your work.sit around do

25、ingnothing15.see the real person inside ones body 了解某人内心深处了解某人内心深处例句例句 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到有些同学看不到我的内心世界我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。不理会他们罢了。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友，并和他们分享秘密。友，并和他们分享秘密。We are only willing to trust and share the secret_.with the friends who can see the real person inside our bodies.他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子。己的妻子。He finally chose the girl _.who could see the real person inside his body as his wife