英语选修7unit5Usinglanguage课件.ppt

1、人教课标人教课标 高二高二 选修选修 7 Unit 5国旗国旗 国徽国徽 秘鲁概况秘鲁概况Pre-listeningAndes Mountains Lima,the capital of Peru,lies in the north on the Pacific coast.Brochure旅游指南旅游指南 Cuzco,the ancient Inca capital,and now is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.City Hall of Lima利马利马市政府市政府Lima

2、 利马利马CuzcoCuzco The Andes Mountains,runs parallel to the Pacific coast,and it is the longest Mountains in the world.“the”用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。峡、沙漠等地理名词前。visiting museums climbing mountains looking at wildlife learning about a countrys culture staying in expensive hotelsTick the thi

3、ngs Lia likes doing.visiting places on her own trying different kinds of food going to historical sites cycling 1.Has Lia been to Peru before?2.Why doesnt Lia want to go on a tour?No.Because she likes to be independent.Listen again and answer the questions.3.Why does the travel agent advise her not

4、to travel alone?She might feel lonely.She might find it difficult because its her first visit.4.Why does the travel agent recommend Cuzco for Lia to visit?5.How will Lia know about tours from Cuzco?Cuzco combines many of the things Lia likes doing.She can stay on her own in a hotel and take tours wh

5、en she wants some company.The travel agent gives her a brochure.1.I _ independent.2.But you _ because its your first visit.3.But I also _.4.You _ from Lima,the capital of Peru,to Cuzco.5.We _ into a hotel in Cuzco.like to bemight find it difficultlove mountainscan flycould book youListen again and c

6、omplete the sentences.1.Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.2.What is special about Lake Titicaca?Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world,on which boats can travel.

7、3.What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?Spanish and Indian.PeruCapital_Position On the Pacific coast of _A narrow _ belt _ running parallel to the coast High,flat _ in the southeastHistory _ by Spain from the 16th century;Independent in _ResourceA wide variety of plants and _ wild

8、lifeLimaSouth AmericacoastalThe AndesplainsGoverned1821abundantMountains Read the text on Page 44,and answer the following questions.Tour 1:1.What can people see on tour 1?2.In what way will people travel on tour 1?3.How long will tour 1 last?1.What can people see on tour 1?Jungle,wildlife,mountain

9、scenery,ancient ruins,sunrise on Andes.2.In what way will people travel on tour 1?On hike,train.3.How long will tour 1 last?Four days.Tour 2:4.What places will people get to?5.In what way will people get there?6.What can people do on this tour?4.What places will people get to?Cuzco,Puno,Lake Titicac

10、a,floating islands of the Uros people,Lima.5.In what way will people get there?By bus,boat,plane.6.What can people do on this tour?Fantastic view of highland,boat,stay with a local Uros family.Tour 3:7.What places will people get to?8.What can people do on this tour?Andes,Cuzco,Machu Picchu(ruins)Le

11、arn about history,visit the museums,admire the Spanish architecture,enjoy excellent food,buy souvenirs,view the ancient ruins.Tour 4:9.What places will people get to?10.In what way will people get there?11.What can people do on this tour?Cuzco,Andes,Amazon jungle.By plane,boat.Enjoy the view of Ande

12、s and explore the Amazon jungle,see many birds.What are the differences between the two introductions of Peru?Discussion1.The first is a factual report about the history and geography of Peru.The second is from a travel brochure and describes tours to places in Peru.2.The first one is to give factua

13、l information about Peru and the second is to sell tours in Peru.语篇领悟语篇领悟1.On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu?A.Tour 1 and Tour 2 B.Tour 2 and Tour 3 C.Tour 1 and Tour 3 D.Tour 3 and Tour 4Glance quickly through the brochure and then try to find out the an

14、swers to the following questions.2.If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indians life,you can choose _.A.Tour 1 B.Tour 2 C.Tour 3 D.Tour 43.You can _ on Tour 4.A.explore the jungle B.enjoy some excellent food C.buy some great souvenirs D.Stay with a local family for a fully-day 4

15、.What can you do on Tour 1?A.admire the Spanish architecture B.see the sunrise over the Andes C.watch bird sights D.visit the royal tomb of the Inca King5.What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2?A.People who loves climbing mountain B.People who are interested in historical sites C.People who wants to

16、 know the lifestyle and custom of local people D.People who is fond of animals especially birds.1.Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?辨析辨析:alone 和和 lonely alone 既可用作形容词，又可用既可用作形容词，又可用作副词作副词,意为意为“独自的独自的(地地)、单独、单独的的(地地)”,侧重于说明独自一人侧重于说明独自一人,没没有同伴或助手有同伴或助手,指的是客观情况。指的是客观情况。A.alone 用作

17、形容词时，一般与用作形容词时，一般与 be 动动词连用，在句中作表语。词连用，在句中作表语。She is alone at home.(她独自一人在家。她独自一人在家。)He is not alone in this idea.(有这种想法的不只是他一个人。有这种想法的不只是他一个人。)B.alone 用作副词修饰动词时，应该放用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。在动词后面作状语。I like to work alone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。我喜欢独自一人工作。)Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the clas

18、sroom.(老师走进教室时老师走进教室时,韩梅正独自一人韩梅正独自一人在看书。在看书。)lonely 只用作形容词，它在句中只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得渴望得到同伴到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为的含义，其比较级形式为 lonelier。A.lonely 用作定语时用作定语时,意为意为“孤单的孤单的,无伴侣的无伴侣的,无人烟的无人烟的,荒凉的荒凉的,偏僻偏僻的的”等。等。At heart,Im a lonely man.(内心深处我很孤独

19、。内心深处我很孤独。)Thats a lonely island.(那那是一个荒凉的岛屿。是一个荒凉的岛屿。)B.lonely 用作表语时用作表语时,可以表示可以表示“孤寂孤寂的的,寂寞的寂寞的”意思。意思。We never feel lonely in Shanghai.(在上海我们从不感到孤独。在上海我们从不感到孤独。)I was alone but I didnt feel lonely.(我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。)2.The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast.安第斯山脉安第斯山脉(与沿海地带与

20、沿海地带)平行一直到海平行一直到海岸。岸。run v.伸展，延伸伸展，延伸 与与 run 相关的短语相关的短语:run for it 逃跑逃跑 run across 偶然遇见偶然遇见 run out 用完用完run after 追赶追赶run at 向某人冲去向某人冲去run into sb.撞着某人撞着某人run off 排出排出run over 溢出溢出run away 逃走逃走Our money _.Wed better buy something cheap.A.has run out B.is running out C.has run out of D.is running out

21、 of 本题的关键在于区别本题的关键在于区别 run out 与与 run out of:“run out of”后面一定要接宾语后面一定要接宾语,如如:He has run out of the money.若若“某物某物”做主语做主语必须用被动语态必须用被动语态,即表示即表示“某物被用完某物被用完了了”,如如:The money has been run out of.B本题的主语是本题的主语是“our money”,是是“某物某物”,所以若用所以若用 run out of,必须用被动语态必须用被动语态,而而选项中都是主动语态选项中都是主动语态,故排除故排除C,D。“run out”是不及

22、物动词是不及物动词,后面不能接宾语后面不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态也不能用于被动语态;只能用于主动语态。只能用于主动语态。而而A项项 has run out 表示表示“已经用完了已经用完了”,与后句的与后句的“Wed better buy something cheap(我们最好买些便宜的我们最好买些便宜的)”相矛盾相矛盾,因因此排除此排除A。而。而 is running out 表示表示“快要用快要用完了完了”,与后句意思相符与后句意思相符,故选故选B。3.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lake in the wo

23、rld,on which boats can travel.完全倒装句完全倒装句:介词短语介词短语+谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语+当表示地点的介词短语当表示地点的介词短语,如如:on a hill,in the valley,round the corner,at the foot of 等放在句首时等放在句首时,谓语部分为谓语部分为 be,stand,lie,sit 等等,主语为名词主语为名词,这时采用全部倒装。这时采用全部倒装。副词副词/副词短语副词短语+谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语+如果副词或副词短语如果副词或副词短语,如如:in,up,down,out,away 等位于句首，动词为等位于句

24、首，动词为 come,lie,stand,walk,rush 等等,主语为名词主语为名词时时,常用完全倒装常用完全倒装,即将整个谓语部分即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。放在主语前面。注意注意:全部倒装必须符合三个条件全部倒装必须符合三个条件,一是把介词一是把介词短语、副词或副词短语放在句首短语、副词或副词短语放在句首,二是谓二是谓语动词为语动词为be,go,come,walk,run,fly,rush等，三是主语必须是名词。如果主等，三是主语必须是名词。如果主语为代词语为代词,则谓语仍放在主语之后。则谓语仍放在主语之后。e.g.Here comes the bus.车来了。车来了。Here it

25、 comes.它来了。它来了。根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1._ _(远处那座大山远处那座大山的山脚下坐落着一个小村庄的山脚下坐落着一个小村庄),which is my village.2._(孩子们冲出孩子们冲出了教室了教室)as soon as the bell rang.At the foot of the mountain in the distance sits a villageOut rushed the children4.Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.秘

26、鲁有着多种多样的植物秘鲁有着多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。草到大片的丛林。abundant adj.be abundant in 富于富于.,.很丰富很丰富abundance n.丰富丰富in abundance 大量，充裕大量，充裕an abundance of 很多的很多的.5.Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns,where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧,是一座有是一座有活力的城市活力的城

27、市,在那儿你可以看到印第在那儿你可以看到印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。1)lively 活泼的，生动的，有生气的活泼的，生动的，有生气的 作定语和表语作定语和表语 a lively mind 头脑灵活的头脑灵活的2)alive 活着的，活的活着的，活的 作定语放于名词后，表语形容词作定语放于名词后，表语形容词 =living His dog is alive.the greatest man alive keep sth.alive3)living 活着的活着的,逼真的逼真的+n.the living writer the livings4)live 现场直播的现

28、场直播的,活着的活着的 a live whale The football match will be broadcast live.alive living live life lively1.Pandas usually _ in the south and southeast of China.2.There arent many pandas _ in the world today.live alive/living Choose the correct words to fill on the blanks.3.Nothing can _ without air or water.

29、4.Are there any _ things on one of the stars?5.He had a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting.6.The old couple _ a happy life.livelivelylivinglive 7.It was a _ TV broadcast,not a cassette recording.8.Look!The fish is still _.Its a _ fish.Put it into water and keep it _.alive living ali

30、ve live 6.The following tours are based at Cuzco,the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.以下的旅行是以库斯科为基地展开以下的旅行是以库斯科为基地展开的，库斯科是印加文明古老首都的所的，库斯科是印加文明古老首都的所在地。在地。(1)把某事作为另一事的证据把某事作为另一事的证据 base sth.on sth.be based on sth.The novel is based on historical facts.We based our hopes on the goo

31、d news.(2)把事把事/人安置在某地人安置在某地(进行工作或活动进行工作或活动)base sb.in/at be based in/at where are you based now?I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.After climbing across the steep mountains,our army finally reached the _(目的地目的地).2.He devoted himself to writing out a long-term policy to _

32、(统治统治)the country.governdestination3.If youre going to rent out your house while youre abroad,youll need someone to act as your _(代理代理人人)here.4.I walked the length of the main street twice,looking for a(n)_(客栈客栈)or a place of refreshment.agentinn5.When they opened up the _(坟坟墓墓),they didnt find any

33、of the treasures they heard about before.6.The village stands along a single street roughly _(平行的平行的)with the river.7.Nowadays,frozen food is very _(丰富的丰富的)which brings convenience to thousands of families.abundantparalleltomb II.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.That song was popular _ people from my fathe

34、rs generation.2.The teacher told the children to close _ to each other near the campfire and then began his story.with up3.They ran all the way just _ time to catch the bus.4.Nigeria gained independence _ Britain in 1960.5.The house was made _ wood with an iron roof.infromof 1.We had no money,so it

35、was _ _ for us to go to the movies.2.It was the first time she had left home,so it took her a while to _.3.I couldnt stand sitting at a desk _.questionsettle inday in and day outday in and day outout of the question settle inout of theIII.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。1.Try to know more about Peru after class.2.Review the restrictive attributive clause.