英语阅读理解专项训练猜词法课件.ppt

1、阅读理解专项训练阅读理解阅读理解 今年阅读理解文章的选材在整体上今年阅读理解文章的选材在整体上体现了体现了“原汁原味，语言地道；联系原汁原味，语言地道；联系生活，反映实际；主题向上，态度积生活，反映实际；主题向上，态度积极极”的特点。所选材料既与考生生活的特点。所选材料既与考生生活紧密联系，又具有实用性，文章主题紧密联系，又具有实用性，文章主题涉及到健康生活、人生态度、关注社涉及到健康生活、人生态度、关注社会和关爱他人等。会和关爱他人等。出现以下词，用出现以下词，用do填空：填空：can,could,may,must,had better,why not,make,have to,let,se

2、e,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)you please（not）?常归纳常归纳 出现以下词，用出现以下词，用doing 填空：填空：finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,be busy,there be,do some,go doing,be worth,spend,practice,feel like,thank sb.for doing sth.,stop,cant help,hate,preferto,look forward to,have fun doing,介词：介词：at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,wi

3、thout,make a contribution to,be used to,look forward to,hear,see,watch,notice,listen to 出现以下词，用出现以下词，用to do 填空：填空：would like,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,tell,its time,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑问词后，疑问词后，take,allow,encourage,Its+形容词形容词to do something,discuss,know,refuse

4、,invite,get,order,like,offer,lend,make up ones mind to do,enough,needguessguess 1.You shouldnt have blamed him for that,for it wasnt his fault.2.Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.3.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things:His wife,however,is

5、very thrifty.因果关系对比关系 3.He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.4.The colour of Hawaii in summer are unforgetabble.5.But sometimes.No rains falls for a long time.Then there is a dry period,or drought.6.Bananas,oranges,pineapples and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.同义词和反义词的关

6、系构词法定义或释义的关系句法功能 7.The penguin is a kind of bird living in the south pole.It is fat and walks in a funny way,Although it cant fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.8.Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.9.You can take any of the periodcals:the World of English,F

7、oreign Language Teaching in Schools,or English learning.描述生活常识列举的事例猜词推测题猜词推测题是英语阅读理解中的一个重是英语阅读理解中的一个重要题型，我们可以根据句子中的内在联要题型，我们可以根据句子中的内在联系的判断它们的意思系的判断它们的意思因果关系因果关系,对比对比关系关系,同义词和反义词的关系同义词和反义词的关系,构词法构词法,定定义或释义的关系义或释义的关系,句法功能句法功能,描述描述,生活常生活常识识,列举的事例列举的事例等等等等Have a try你发现了中考英语阅读理解通常考什么题型吗？细节理解题推理判断题猜测词义题归

8、纳概括题猜测词义题 Chinese space experts,technicians and other work staff,joined by experts from Japan,Germany and other countries as well as millions of domestic audience from across the country,were watching the launding process(发射过程)A.工作人员 B.机器 C.工作时间 D.团队精神 Chores took up much of the childrens time after

9、 school.They have to get water and firewood for the family every day.Also theres cleaning,washing and helping mum with the meal.(07盐城)A.网上冲浪B.家务活动C.体育活动D.家庭作业AB Most of the students said that celephones were essential and celephones was like an extra(额外的)hand or foot for them.（07,长沙）时髦的必要的昂贵的漂亮的”I a

10、m moved by the story of this boy.we need the courage to face death,and we should also feel the thankfulness for those who help us.”(07.衢州)A感恩宽容诚信奉献 5.Another factor(因素)that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation.Most of them are kept off the modern world.（，江西）69.What do

11、es the word“isolation”mean in Chinese?A自我封闭 B.与世隔绝 C.独立 D.淡泊bAA British workers have the longest working week in Europe,with 23 vacation days-the shortest vacation.So they feel overworked.Three-quarters say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40%would sacrifice a days pay(工资)for one more v

12、acation day.（07，江西）79.What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?A.Use up.B.Put up.C.Take up.D.Give up.A 7.“When I met herI felt very,very happy”he said“Ana I saw that the money was used for a good causeIt brought me happinessI want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.

13、”(07,重庆)65The underlined(划线的)words“for a good cause”means“-_”in Chinese A施舍 B行善 C优惠 D.赏赐 8.So the boy got the video game that he wanted for freehe was told it was a prize from the store.He smiled happily,although he felt it was so incredible.73.The underlined word“incredible”most probably means“_”in

14、 Chinese.A.难以置信的 B.令人兴奋的 C.感到绝望的 D.荒谬可笑的BA 9.If she thinks something is right.She goes out of her way to do it.The underlined phrase in the first paragh means _ A.to get off B.to get in the way C.to go away D.to try her best 10.I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year,Senior 1and 2 are less stressful.The underlined word”stressful”in the first paragraph talks probably means“making one feel_”A.busy and nervous B.free and easy C.safe and happy D.unsuccessful and sadDA有必要对学生进行考前心理调整 客观估计正确定位 优化情绪增强自信 注重过程淡化结果 认真复习合理安排 科学用脑注重效率 睡眠充足劳逸结合 饮食清淡营养丰富 做好准备从容上场！