2023届河南省名校青桐鸣高三5月联考英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青桐鸣大联考（高三）青桐鸣大联考（高三）英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；

2、每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.How does the man sound?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Confident.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Make an appointment.B.Have her computer fixed.C.Turn to Andr

3、ew for advice.3.What was the man doing last night?A.Cleaning the room.B.Working on a project.C.Playing electronic games.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Humanshistory.B.A composer.C.Classical music.5.Why does Juliets suggest going to Laplis?A.It is a famous restaurant.B.There is a bett

4、er wine selection.C.The team members are from there.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers?A.On the road.B.At the airport.C.In the office.7.What will the man do next?

5、A.Speed up a little.B.Take a shortcut.C.Meet with a partner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What will Mary be invited to do tonight?A.Watch a ballet.B.See Beijing Opera.C.Visit Dr.Wang.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Family members.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is th

6、e woman doing?A.Introducing scenic spots.B.Giving directions.C.Asking for advice.11.What is the womans main purpose in Egypt?A.For business.B.For sightseeing.C.For a conference.12.What does the woman want to buy?A.Tickets.B.Souvenirs C.Toys.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How does Nancy look now?A.Relieved.B.Ti

7、red C.Anxious.14.What is Nancy supposed to do next Tuesday?A.Look for a speaker.B.Speak at a conference.C.Attend a TV interview.15.Which of the following can describe Nancy?A.Dishonest.B.Busy.C.Determined.16.Who is Kim?A.Nancys friend.B.Nancys assistant.C.Nancys teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What doe

8、s Martin Cooper do?A.An inventor.B.A reporter.C.A teacher.18.Which did Martin Cooper work for in the early 1970s?A.Bell Labs.B.AT&T.C.Motorola.19.What do we know about Martin Coopers first portable phone?A.Its practical.B.Its powerful.C.Its revolutionary.20.What is Martin Coopers hope for cellphones

9、?A.Serving people better.B.Having more functions.C.Becoming smaller and lighter.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A There are many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other devices that might surprise you.Seek by iNaturalist To use it,simply take a picture

10、 or point your camera at a plant,insect,or animal,and youll get important information about it.It includes the targets scientific name,common name,seasonal nature,and a description of its appearance,among other information.From Seed to Spoon You can add fruits and vegetables youd like to grow on a v

11、irtual“Grow Box”from a list of images.It will then give seed-starting,removing and replanting,and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite data.The free version of the app also provides information on each crops requirements for temperature,sunlight,water,and fertiliz

12、er.PictureThis Picture This will identify your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phones camera.It will show health information,its scientific name,where it can be found,common uses,harvesting time,and how to produce new plants from your existing plant.It also will show su

13、nlight,soil,water,and fertilizer requirements.You can pay$29.99 a year for the paid version,which provides treatment information for sick plants.The free version will,however,identify a disease from a picture of a sick plant.Apple Visual Look Up Apple Visual Look Up is an AI feature for iPhone and i

14、Pad.It will identify plants,flowers,insects,birds,and other animals shown in any photo.Using an Apple product running iOS16 or iPadOS16,you can use the feature by choosing a photo in your phone,then touching the“info”image below it.It is the letter“I”in a circle with stars above it.21.Which app can

15、provide transplanting advice?A.PictureThis.C.Seek by iNaturalist.B.From Seed to Spoon.D.Apple Visual Look Up.22.What does the paid version of PictureThis offer users about sick plants?A.Why they get sick.C.Whether to protect them.B.What they look like.D.How to treat them.23.Who might favor the text?

16、A.Gardeners.C.App designers.B.Photographers.D.Phone dealers.B Within the first couple of weeks after moving into my new house in a quiet,older neighbourhood in my mid-forties,most of the neighbours wandered over to welcome me except Kay,my next-door neighbour.However,I would offer her a cheery“Good

17、morning”when heading off to work,but I never received any acknowledgement.After living there for nearly a month,we became friends.She told me she was born deaf.She still wears a hearing aid that seems useless to her.I constantly pondered why she did so.She said,“I love the moments when,even for a fe

18、w seconds,I can hear again with a hearing aids help.It is the most wonderful feeling.The next time you hear an annoying noise like the neighbours dog barking,or a loud machine running,please remember that its a blessing to hear that.”Another time when I came home from work,I walked over to say hi,an

19、d she explained that her daughter was coming to pick her up for supper.She told me that she loved Wednesdays,adding,“My daughter and I have supper at a nice restaurant every Wednesday,and then she takes me to the park.I love to swing at the park.Did you know that when you swing,the wind on your face

20、 feels exactly the same when you are ninety as it did when you were nine?”She smiled and said,“It does,and every Wednesday,I get the chance to feel nine years old again.”I would now be classified as a senior citizen myself,and when I get frustrated at events in life,I take Kays advice and go to the

21、park to swing or fly my kite beside some quiet country road.My nine-year-old self appears.I have also learned to be grateful for the things that are annoying because I am still well enough to be annoyed by them!24.What does the author think of Kay according to paragraph 1?A.Stubborn.B.Foolish.C.Cons

22、ervative.D.Indifferent.25.What does the underlined word“pondered in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Considered.B.Explained.C.Predicted.D.Assessed.26.What does Kay suggest the author do when hearing an annoying noise?A.Leave it as it is.C.Count it as a blessing.B.Take it for granted.D.Look before you lea

23、p.27.What does Kay tell us by mentioning her feelings in the park?A.Do as the Romans do.C.Lost time is never found again.B.Live like a child.D.Get close to nature.C“Weve had lots of experience with ceramic（陶瓷）materials that can be used for fuel cells for quite some time,”says Alexander Schmid from t

24、he Institute for Chemical Technologies and Analytics at TU Wien.“That gave us the idea of investigating whether such materials might also be suitable for making a battery.”The ceramic materials that the TU Wien team studied can absorb and release doubly negatively charged oxygen ions.When an electri

25、c voltage（电压）is applied，the oxygen ions move from one ceramic material to another,after which they can be made to go back again,thus producing electric current.“Our materials have some significant advantages.”says Prof.Jrgen Fleig.Ceramics arent flammable-so fire accidents，which occur time and again

26、 with lithium-ion（锂离子）batteries，are practically ruled out.In addition,there is no need for rare chemicals,which are expensive or can only be gained in an environmentally harmful way.“In this respect,the use of ceramic materials is a great advantage because they can be adapted very well,”says a resea

27、rcher.“You can replace certain chemicals that are difficult to obtain with others relatively easily.”“Many batteries can no longer be used to produce electricity after many charging cycles,and the ability of the battery decreases,which can become a serious problem.”says Alexander Schmid.The oxygen-i

28、on battery,however,can be reused without any problems:If oxygen is lost due to side reactions,then the loss can simply be made up for by oxygen from the surrounding air,which is the most important advantage.The new battery concept is not intended for smartphones or electric cars,because the oxygen-i

29、on battery only achieves about a third the energy density of lithium-ion batteries and runs at temperatures between 200 and 400.“If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy,for example,the oxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,”says Alexander Schmid.

30、28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning ceramic materials?A.Their potential uses.B.Their typical styles.C.Their unique characteristics.D.Their various applications.29.Whats the biggest advantage of the new battery?A.Small sizes.C.Long service life.B.Free of pollution.D.Multiple functions.30.W

31、hat can we use the new battery to do?A.Power the smartphones.C.Replace ordinary batteries.B.Store energy temporarily.D.Settle temperature problems.31.What is the text?A.A book review.B.A biography.C.A short story.D.A science report.D A new study,published recently in Science,says that our ability to

32、 share others feelings,also called empathy（共情），might have existed in animals that lived millions of years ago.It would be before fish and mammals took different evolutionary paths.Scientists generally resist assigning humanlike feelings to animals.But the new study shows that some animals do have hu

33、manlike feelings.Fish can sense fear in other fish,and then become afraid themselves.This ability，the study says，is controlled by oxytocin（催产素），the same brain chemical that plays a part in humans ability to experience empathy.The researchers investigated by deleting genes linked to the production an

34、d absorption of oxytocin in the brains of zebrafish.The small tropical fish is often used in research.The fish became antisocial after the treatment.They failed to sense or react when other fish showed worry.After some of the changed zebrafish received oxytocin injections,their ability to sense and

35、react to others feelings returned.Scientists call the brain process“emotional contagion（感染）.”Past research has shown that oxytocin plays a similar part in passing on fear in mice,which confirmed the new findings as well.The new research shows the“ancestral role”of oxytocin in passing on emotion,said

36、 another study co-writer Rui Oliveira.This brain processing“may have already been in place around 450 million years ago,when you and I and these little fish last had a common ancestor,”explained Hans Hofmann of the University of Texas at Austin.Hofmann was not involved in the research.Hofmann said o

37、xytocin is actually more like a thermostat（恒温器）that determines what is socially important in a situation-activating parts of the brain that may make you run from danger or take part in mating or reproduction.Such a thermostat could be important to many animals,especially those who live in groups,sai

38、d Carl Safina of Stony Brook University.“The most basic form of empathy,”he said,“is contagious fear-thats a very valuable thing to have to stay alive.”A.Theyre uncontrollable.C.They have super abilities.B.Theyre feelingless.D.They have emotions.33.Why are mice mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To present

39、a proof.C.To make a comparison.B.To clarify a concept.D.To explain a method.34.Which aspect of animals living in groups is affected by contagious fear?A.Their habitat.C.Their sensitivity.B.Their survival.D.Their adaptation.35.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.Empathy May Have Ancient Ro

40、ots B.Fish Make the World More Colorful C.Genes Linked to Empathy Are Found D.Emotional Contagion Is Rare in Animals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The information age has brought a lot of amazing things,including the ability to share knowledge instantly across the wor

41、ld.One way of doing this is to create an online museum.Museums are places to look at artifacts（手工制品）and technology and learn about their history and purpose.36 By putting your museum online though,you can expand this audience to the world.Construct your galleries.As you build your web page,try to di

42、vide galleries into different“rooms”.37 For example,if your museum is about American history,start one page for the early-colonization（早期殖民）period，another for the revolutionary war and another for the drafting of the constitution.It may be helpful to include links to the next gallery in order at the

43、 bottom of the page.Add illustrations to your galleries.As you program your web page,include pictures you have taken of the things in your real museum,with captions alongside them.38 For example,if you have a picture of the Hope Diamond,dont just say“The Hope Diamond”;instead,give a short descriptio

44、n of it,namely“The Hope Diamond,a rare deep-blue diamond,has an ancient history which is believed to date back to India.”If you have more information,be sure to include a link to that next to your initial explanation.39 If the page you are building is for a real museum and you have the means to do s

45、o,you may want to include a small online store where visitors can buy items available in your real museums gift shop.This will allow the museum to collect income off the website.40 A.Consider opening a gift shop.B.Buy items in the online store.C.Make sure to be descriptive with the items.D.Its bette

46、r to group associated concepts together.E.You have the ability to do something that no other museum in the world can.F.Unfortunately,museum audiences are limited to those who can travel to the museum.G.It will also allow visitors to purchase books and other information that may help them in continue

47、d research.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive spent my life avoiding uncomfortable or dangerous situations.Ive always sought 41 in the path of least resistance,choosing comfort and routine.Hearing I felt trapped and lived a life of fear，a 42

48、 friend who is brave and capable（有能力的），gave me the 43 that changed my life“Starting today，do something 44 every day that terrifies you.Magic may exist in those little things.Knowing something in my life needed to 45,I took her advice and accepted fear willingly.I gave myself permission to 46 new opp

49、ortunities.My wise friends advice became my motto.It_47me to be intentional with my thoughts and actions.In the years to come,following this advice opened doors that I didnt 48 know had been closed.Years of 49 being brave meant that bravery became easier and easier.I felt 50 confident and capable fo

50、r the first time.This newfound bravery of mine was 51 one day when my husband presented me with the real 52 of moving to a foreign country.For years,he had 53 of moving our family overseas to pursue（追寻）a different avenue for his career Held back by 54,never before would I have considered taking this