商务英语词汇术语(DOC 14页).doc

1、商务英语词汇术语国际贸易词汇术语价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission

2、回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average

3、 or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization)

4、 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Natio

5、ns Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition

6、 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balan

7、ce of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import

8、, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import license 进口许口证export license 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo

9、receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户bu

10、yer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人外贸常用词汇 -国际贸易-出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign tr

11、ade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT -价格条件-价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commiss

12、ion 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证import license 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export license 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格 world (International)M

13、arket price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost, insurance and freight -交货条件-交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipp

14、er, consignor 收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for

15、 Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在.(时间）分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots 在.(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthl

16、y shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable -交易磋商、合同签订-订单 indent 订货；订购 book; boo

17、king 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry; enquiry指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion限*复 subject to r

18、eply * 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here * 有效期限 time of validity 有效至*: valid till * 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subje

19、ct to our final confirmation-贸易方式-INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般代理人agent总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade来料加工processing on giving mater

20、ials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent -品质条件-品质 quality 原样 original sample 规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品 counter sample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference s

21、ample商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance 货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality -商检仲裁-索赔 claim争议disputes 罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 产地证明书certificate of

22、origin 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quality 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) *商品检验局 *commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate -数量条件-个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause -外

23、 汇-外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency 直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation 卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed r

24、ate 金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 剑桥商务英语（中级）词汇Unit 1awork towards a common objective 朝同一个目标共同努力share information 共享信息diff

25、erent points of view 不同的观点(be) under pressure 有压力toiletries 化妆品厂，清洁、化妆用品公司major brand 主导品牌sales department 销售部门sales staff 销售人员company culture 公司文化expatriate 旅居海外的management consultant 管理顾问managerial skills 管理技能creative thinking 创新思维team building 团队建设effective management style 有效的管理方式a survival cour

26、se 生存技巧培训课程food and accommodation 食宿profile 简介，小传，概况simulation 模拟训练marketing mania 营销激情go for profit 追求利润behind schedule 进度落后计划stick to the schedule 严格按照计划进行Unit 1bComputer-mediated communication (网络传播/电脑中介传播)Cross-cultural communication/ Intercultural communication (跨文化沟通/传播)Downward communication

27、(自上而下沟通)Upward communication (自下而上传播)Feedback (反馈)Marketing communication (营销传播)Verbal communication (言语沟通)Nonverbal communication (非言语沟通)Mass media (传媒)Target audience (目标受众) small talk (闲聊)international communication (国际交流)official language (官方、正式语言）language skills (语言技能)bilingual (通晓两种语言的人)exceed

28、 （超越，胜过）over-estimate （过高地估计）manageable chunks （可理解的语段）understate （轻描淡写地说）culture-specific （某一文化所特有的）work environment （工作环境）the business world (商界)seminar （研讨会，讨论会）management (管理人员)follow-up evaluation （后续评估）supplier 供应商department training budget 部门培训预算deadline 最终期限voice mail 语音信息answering machine 录

29、音电话 （英国英语用 answer phone）half-year sales report 半年度销售报告complimentary ticket 免费赠送的票native speaker 操本族语言的人time schedule 时间安排表Unit 2aLocation(地理位置）Atmosphere （整体气氛）Comfort （舒适程度）Cleanliness （卫生状况）Staff friendliness （员工服务态度友好程度）Staff attentiveness （员工服务周到程度）Speed of service （服务效率）Quality of food （膳食质量）Qu

30、ality of drink （酒水质量）Value for money （实惠程度/物有所值程度）objective 目标enhance 提高mezzanine 中层楼（指介于一层和二层之间）reasonable prices 合理的价格interior design 室内装修group dining 团体用餐group menu 团体用餐菜单 catering requirement 用餐要求tour groups 旅游团birthday party 生日会corporate events 公司社交活动wine tasting 品酒会company presentation 公司业务报告会

31、business trip 商务旅行Unit 2bA round of golf 一场高尔夫球A sightseeing tour of the city 城市观光游A visit to a sports event 观看体育赛事A shopping trip 购物游fact-finding mission 情况考察offer your company a substantial contract 为您的公司提供一份可观（价值巨大）的合同Personal assistant 私人助理to place an order with 向定购a valued customer 有价值的客户Managi

32、ng director 董事总经理finalise one or two small details concerning 对与有关的一两个详细情况做出最后决定。a manufacturer of fashion sportswear 时装运动服生产商a two-day stopover 为期两天的中途停留corporate hospitality 商务接待，企业社交tip 技巧，窍门，忠告to be in need of 需要business objectives 商务目标social setting 社交场合training consultants 培训咨询corporate events

33、 商务活动a social event 社交活动accommodation 住处poor timing 时间不当sales figure 销售数字the recipe for success 成功秘诀establish/build a good business relationship 建立良好的商务关系purchasing manager 采购经理trade fair 贸易会fashion sportswear 运动时装teenage 少年accessories 佩饰production methods 生产方式head office 总部design team 设计小组marketing

34、 and sales directors 营销和销售部门的主管in due course/time 经过一段时间，到适当的时候Unit 3aplace an order 发出订单cancel an order 取消订单confirm an order 确认订单supplier 供应商mail order company 邮购公司headquarters （公司）总部catalogue 商品目录单summer collection 夏季时装采购summer catalogue 夏季时装商品目录recommendation 推荐信item 产品in standard length 标准长度arti

35、cle 商品measurements charts 尺寸图knitted skirts 针织袜子vendor 销售商人quantity 数量standandise 使符合标准asap 尽快Unit 3bcash flow 现金流向，现金流量，现金流动cash flow gap 现金流量差额（现金流入与流出之差）case study 案例分析final payment 最后付款bar chart 柱形图total sales price 总售价down payment 订金bill 要求支付的费用（动词）remainder 剩余物computer network 电脑网络系统early sett

36、lement discount 提前付款折扣labor cost 劳动力成本credit terms 信用期限，赊帐期限outstanding 剩余的outstanding balance 剩余金额，余额，未付差额/款项order books 订货本a shortage of cash/a cash shortage现金短缺turnover 营业额average monthly turnover 平均月营业额financing cost 资金成本cash on delivery 货到付款margin 利润penalty 处罚,罚款inventory 库存，存货Accounts payable

37、应付账款Accounts receivable应收账款amortization分期偿还Asset 资产Bad debt 呆账/坏账Balance sheet 资产负债表Cash flow statement 现金流量表Default 迟延履约/拖欠债款Inventory turnover 存货周转率Liabilities 债务Line of credit 信贷额度Servicing 债务偿还事务Sourcing 采购Start-up新创公司 Unit 4areliable/reliability （性能）可靠performance of PC (电脑)性能after-sales service

38、 售后服务service contract 服务合同different tariffs/rates at different times of the day 按时段收费one-year all-inclusive package 一年优惠套餐kitchen appliances 厨房家电home appliances 家电harmful gases 有害气体environmentally friendly 环保的user friendly 好用的，使用方便的make of video recorder (录影机)品牌;型;样式 style 样式diversify 多元化own-label c

39、lothing 自己品牌的服装shopping habits 购物习惯basic requirements 基本需求industry analyst 行业分析家cut-price 削价销售的retail food market 食品零售市场saturate 使饱和personal loan 个人贷款mortgage 住房按揭savings account 储蓄帐户margin 利差，赚头boost profits 提高利润publicity 招引公众注意的brand consultants 品牌顾问公司estate agent 房地产商bonus points 积分loyalty scheme

40、 忠实（顾客）奖励计划brand loyalty 品牌忠诚air miles 里程奖voucher 优惠奖券banking sector 银行业target customer 销售对象credit card信用卡interest rate 利率direct mail 直接邮寄广告推销法public relations 公共关系retailer 销售商retail group 零售集团customer-focused 以顾客为中心的incentive 刺激Value for money 物美价优Customer service 客户服务Customer-focused mentality 以客户

41、为主的心态/思维Commitment to customers 客户为主Collect reward points 集分Exchange points for vouchers 以分换券Sector 行业，领域Operational advantage 运营优势Competitive advantage 竞争优势Overheads: operating expenses 成本Evolve 发展，演变Ongoing development 正发生的A family dairy 家族奶制品企业A major retail group/chain 主要零售集团Unit 4bpublic image

42、公众形象advertising campaign 广告宣传活动company values 公司价值观dealership 商品经销特许权，特许经销商point-of-sale 销售网点showroom 展示厅manufacturing plant 制造厂image 形象company image 公司形象up-to-date 现代的survey 调查product launch 产品发布press coverage 报界对的报道customer satisfaction survey 顾客满意程度调查motoring magazine 汽车杂志display 陈列品venue 地点invitation 邀请函freelance journalist 自由撰稿人information packs 资料袋advance preparation 预先准备senior executiv