《新概念英语-第二册》教师版讲义第16章至第30章.docx

1、新概念英语 第二册教师版讲义第1章至第15章目录Lesson 16 A polite request61Lesson 17 Always young65Lesson 18 He often does this!69Lesson 19 Sold out72Lesson 20 One man in a boat76Lesson 21 Mad or not？80Lesson 22 A glass envelope84Lesson 23 A new house88Lesson 24 It could be worse91Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?95

2、Lesson 26 The best art critics99Lesson 27 A wet night103Lesson 28 No parking107Lesson 29 Taxi111Lesson 30 Football or polo116Lesson 16 A polite request阅读理解1. What was the polite request?The request was that the writer should not park his car here.2. Do traffic police often let you go without a ticke

3、t when you park your car in the wrong place?No, this does not always happen.单词详解1. park n. 公园Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园（美国第一个国家公园）游乐园 an amusement parkv. 停车e.g. Can I park my car here? 停车辨析：stop my car 短时间停车禁止停车 No parking露天停车场 parking lotparking ticket/ fine 违规停车罚单/罚款*2. traffic un.交通e.g.红绿灯

4、traffic light交通事故traffic accidenttraffic jam 交通堵塞3. ticket: n. 交通违规罚款单超速罚单 a speeding ticketn. 票，入场券单程票 a single/one-way ticket往返票 a return/round-trip ticket音乐会票 the ticket for the concert4. note: n.便条make/take notes 记笔记notebook 笔记本，笔记本电脑5. area n.地段，地区，区域此处是无烟区。 This is a “no smoking” area.6. sign

5、n.指示牌,手势street signs/ road signs 路标（教学说明：老师可简单向学生解释路标含义，增加课程实用性。）7. reminder n. 提示 (后面通常+介词of )This note is only a reminder. 谨以此便条提请注意。remind v. 提醒，使记住结构：remind sb. of sth 使某人想起那首歌“You Are Not Alone”让人想起杰克逊。The song “you are not alone” reminds me of Michael Jackson.= The song “you are not alone” is

6、a reminder of Michael Jackson.辨析：remember （自己）记得8. fail v.失败fail+宾语 : 失败做某事，没能做成某事我驾照考试没过。I failed my driving test.fail to do : 没有能够做成某事灰太狼没能够信守诺言。Grey Wolf failed to keep his promise.9. obey: v.服从遵守命令/法律：obey orders/ the law猜测对应的中文：Obey me or die. 顺我者昌，逆我者亡。课文解析A polite request1. If you park your c

7、ar in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.l If引导的条件状语从句，用来询问或谈论十分可能的事情。（详见重点语法）2. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen.l let sb. go 让某人走，放开, 使自由模仿：让他离开 let him leavel this does not always happen: 地道的英语表达，“情况并不都是这样”翻译TVB体：发

8、生这种事呢，大家都不想的。 Things just happen.3. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.l police 表示警方，后面用动词复数形式l 如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或 policewoman4. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a “No Parking” area.l 复习：在此期间 during this timel Sweden 瑞典 瑞士 S

9、witzerland5. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.l stay这里是名词（词性），意思是“逗留”祝愿你和我们在上海很愉快 Wish you enjoy stay in Shanghai with usl pay attention to : 用大脑集中注意到辨析：notice 无意中注意到take care of/look after 照顾care 在乎6. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like

10、this, you cannot fail to obey it!l receive a request 收到一个请求l cannot fail to是双重否定，表示“一定”你一看到他，一定会微笑。 On seeing him, you cannot fail to smile.重点语法条件状语从句 连接词:if, unless=ifnot, as/so long as, on condition that 等。If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 如果A puma wil

11、l not attack a human being unless it is cornered. 除非= A puma will not attack a human being if it is not cornered.As long as you like it, you wont give up. 只要 时态规则：主将从现(教学说明：老师可让学生从上面3个例句中自行归纳时态特征)、主情从现、主祈从现如果我失业了，我将会重回校园。 If I lose my job, I will return to the campus.如果你迟到了，你必须道歉。 If you are late, y

12、ou must say sorry.如果你来上海，来看看我。 If you come to Shanghai, come to call on me.（教学说明：接龙主将从现的游戏“如果将会”。）Lesson 17 Always young阅读理解1. How does Jennifer often appear on the stage?She often appears on the stage as a young girl.2. Why doesnt Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?She thought it terrible to

13、be grown up.单词详解1. appearvi. 登场, 扮演appear (on the stage) as : (在舞台上) 扮演.角色 = play the role ofvi. 出现，显露反义词：disappear 消失vi. 似乎 / 显得 /看起来好象（= seem）句型（口译高频句型）：It seems/appears thatn. appearance 出现，露面；外貌Dont judge by appearances! = Dont judge a book by its cover. 不能以貌取人。2. stage n. 舞台；阶段on the stage : 在舞

14、台上at this stage : 在这一阶段 (时期)3. brightadj. 鲜艳的，常用来形容颜色bright red : 鲜红色bright yellow : 明黄色bright blue : 宝蓝色bright adj. 光亮的，闪光的；聪明的，机灵的bright sunshine/smile 灿烂的阳光/笑容bright eyes 明亮的眼睛bright future 光明的未来a bright kid 聪明的孩子4. stocking n.女用长筒袜a pair of silk stockings 一双长筒丝袜5. sock n. 短袜课文解析Always young1. My

15、 aunt Jennifer is an actress.l 后缀-ess表示女性actor / actress waiter /waitressprince /princess god /goddess emperor/empress2. She must be at least thirty-five years old.l at least 至少l 表示年龄的说法： 数字+years old，作表语：The dog is three years old. （三岁大） 数字+-year-old，作定语：My three-year-old dog（三岁大的狗）always loves fig

16、hting.l must (be) 表“推测”；（详见重点语法）3. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.l in spite of: “不管”、“尽管”，同义词是despite尽管下了很大雨，我们还是来上课了。In spite of heavy rain, we still go to school.l as用法小结，根据句子判断as的含义：（1）prep. “作为”、“以身份”As a solider, it is my duty to safeguard our country.（2）conj.

17、 : “因为”You must take care of the baby tomorrow as I am going to London.（3）conj. “正当时候”As we were talking about him, he knocked at the door.（4）conj.“按照”Garfield danced as his teacher did.4. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.l take part in:

18、参加，参与； 同义：attendl She is a girl of 17. = She is 17 years old. 模仿：三十岁的女士：a lady of thirty5. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.l in：穿着，带着： e.g. 穿红衣服的女孩：a girl in redl dress : “裙子, 晚礼服, 连衣裙” (女式)suit : “套装” (男式)，正装costume : “演出服, 民族服装, 某一年代所穿的服装”6. Last year in

19、 another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!l a bright, orange-colored dress鲜艳的橘黄色的裙子模仿：蓝眼睛的女孩 a blue-eyed girll 亲爱的：darling/sweetheart/honey/dear/sweetiel grown

20、 up adj. 成年人的对比：grow up (人) 成熟 V.S. grow (人) 长大；（植物）生长e.g. Some people never grow up.Children grow quickly.The grass has grown very high.l 句子分析：it 为形式主语，代替 to be grown up。思考：理解字面意思后，引号中的话有何隐藏之意？(Key:这句话的言外之意是她还没有长成大人，还是个小姑娘，因为她用的是表示推测的 must be。)语法重点must must 表示必须You must finish it today. 你必须今天完成。 mu

21、st表示肯定性猜测推测：must +be/have/know等状态动词。It must be true. 那一定是对的。他一定错了。He must be wrong.这个人一定有不少钱。The man must have a lot of money.判断对错：他一定会赢。He must win. （）He is sure to win. must be的否定式：cant be；表示肯定不是将上面3句话改成否定句(1)It cant be true.(2)He cant be wrong.(3)The man cant have a lot of money.Lesson 18 He ofte

22、n does this!阅读理解1. What had happened to the writers bag?The writers bag had been taken into the garden by the dog.2. Where had the writer left her bag?She had left it on a chair beside the door.单词详解1. pub n.小酒店近义词：bar文化背景：访问英国的人会发现传统英国酒吧是最能领略当地文化的地方。但对于初来乍到的异国人来说，这些友善的酒吧却犹如潜藏着有惹事危险的地雷区。一位人类学家和一组研究人员

23、揭示了某些鲜为人知的英国酒吧文化。人们首先遇到的困难是从买酒开始的。大多数英国酒吧都没有酒保，你得到吧台去买酒。这听上去似乎让人觉得不方便，可却有它深刻的内涵。在因其冷漠而出名的英国社会里，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社会交往。排队的时候可以和其他等待买酒的人交谈。在英伦诸岛上，和陌生人亲切地交谈被认为是完全适宜的正常行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了。“你如果没去过酒吧，那就等于没有到过英国。这对那些想要领略英国生活和文化核心部分的人是一种行为准则。酒吧主要有以下几种形式：主酒吧(main bar)，服务酒吧(service bar），宴会酒吧(banquet bar)，绅士酒吧(gentleman

24、bar)，会员制酒吧(club bar)，鸡尾酒廊(cocktail lounge)，酒馆(tavern)。2. landlord n.店主n.房东（女房东：landlady）n.地主The landlords had to give up their lands in 1940s.3. billn. 账单为晚饭付账：pay the bill for the suppergas bill 煤气账单n. 法案the Bill of Rights （美国的）权利法案课文解析He often does this!5. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I

25、 looked for my bag.l 注意复习时态：过去的过去用过去完成时，单纯表示过去发生的事用一般过去时l have的多种用法（详见语法重点）6. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there!l leave “把（人、物）留下”、“遗留”、“丢下”The dog has left your bag by a tree. (把包丢在树旁边)Have you left the purse at home? （把皮夹子忘在家里）l 比较beside与besidesbeside prep. 在旁边，在附近bes

26、ides prep. 除之外（还）besides adv. 而且，并且，此外选词填空并翻译句子：Im quite busy today. Besides, Ive got a bad cold. 我今天很忙，而且我还重感冒了。We park our car beside the restaurant. 我们把车停在了饭店附近。Besides this photograph, I have a large number of others. 除了这张照片，我还有很多其他的。7. As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. Did you have

27、 a good meal? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.l 复习as的用法以及过去进行时与过去时连用的语法，此处as表示：正当的时候l returned with my bag：拿着我的包回来了with表示伴随状态 e.g. 背着装满食物的

28、包去旅行travel with a bag full of foodl give back 归还l give up判断下列句中give up的含义I have given up smoking. 戒烟，放弃吸烟Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 向投降Jack has given up the watch he stole last week. 交出，让出l give in判断下列句中give in的含义Give in your examination papers after youve finished. 上交，呈交

29、You can do what you like. I will never give in. 屈服，让步l give away：赠送He gave away all his books to the library.4. “I am very sorry”, he said, “My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!”l this 指代的是“把顾客的东西弄到花园里去”这件事l 注意文章中时态的变换l 文化补充：关于狗的谚语Every dog has his day.人人皆有得意日。Dog eat dog. (注意eat

30、为原形)人们自相残害。lead a dogs life过着饱受折磨的非人生活Teach the dog to bark.班门弄斧。You cannot teach an old dog new tricks.朽木不可雕也；人老则守旧。重点语法have的多种用法:连线确定have多样含义：They have （got） two carsWe are having a good time/ difficulties?Have lunch/ coffeeShe had a headache this morningWe will have Bill speak to the whole class.

31、I had my hair cut yesterday.Have a look/walk/ ride/ swim/ wash/ resthave done/had done吃，喝让，使得患有（疾病）完成时态助动词找人享有，遇到拥有动词词组Lesson 19 Sold out阅读理解1. When will the writer see the play?The writer will see the play on next Wednesday.2. Why couldnt the writer get tickets for the performance that evening?The

32、writer couldnt get the tickets because they had all been sold out.单词详解1. hurryv. 匆忙，赶紧，赶快hurry to sp. 匆匆忙忙地去某地hurry to do sth. 匆匆忙忙做某事Hurry up！快点！n. 匆忙，急忙in a hurry 匆忙，仓促，赶时间There is no hurry! (口语)不用着急他们急急忙忙赶去学校。They hurried to school. = They went to school in a hurry.2. ticket office 售票处 = box offi

33、ce猜猜看，box-office hit的意思？票房热门3. pity n. 令人遗憾的事What a pity! 真遗憾!feel pity for sb. 为某人感到遗憾4. exclaim vt./vi. （由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫她看到礼物后高兴得叫了起来。When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight.近义：shout/scream/5. returnv.把送回，归还，退回 = give backv.回，返回Spring shall return. 春去春来I will return to London（回到伦敦）nex

34、t month.辨析：return Hong kong 归还香港return to Hong kong 返回香港n.返回；归还the return of king 王者归来6. sadly adv. 悲哀地, 丧气地sad adj. 难过的，悲伤的形容词同义词：blue/sorrowful课文解析Sold out8. The play may begin at any moment, I said.l at any moment 在任何时候, 随时此刻at this/the moment就在那时at that momentl 情态动词may的用法，后接动词原形表示推测可能发生的情况（详见语法重

35、点）9. It may have begun already, Susan answered.l may/might+动词完成时表示对过去的推测：可能已经发生的事情10. I hurried to the ticket office. May I have two tickets please? I asked.l May/Can I.?我可以吗?表示征求对方意见=Could I（详见语法重点）l have a ticket: 表示买票的习惯说法；复习have的用法（一词多用）11. Im sorry, weve sold out, the girl said. What a pity! Su

36、san exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.l sell out: （店主）售完（某种货物）、（货）被售完”l a man hurried to the ticket office=a man went to the ticket office in a hurry5. Can I return these two tickets? he asked. Certainly, the girl said. I went back to the ticket office at once.l at once “立刻” 、

37、“马上”同义短语immediately/right away6. Could I have those two tickets please? I asked. Certainly, the girl said, but theyre for next Wednesdays performance. Do you still want them?l ticket for+事情 的票ticket to+地点 去的票填介词：May I have a ticket for the World Cup?May I have a ticket to Hong Kong?l next Wednesdays

38、 performance：下周三的演出（表示时间的名词的所有格）明天的会议 tomorrows meeting7. I might as well have them, I said sadly.l may/might as well+动词原形：“还是好”(无可奈何) “不妨”那地方不太远，所以我们还不如走着去。Its not very far, so we may/might as well go on foot.近义表达：had better+动词原形：最好(积极心态)你太累了，你最好睡个好觉。You are so tired that you had better have a soun

39、d sleep.语法重点情态动词may的用法：may+动词原形 表示请求和允许，意思是：可以。-May I sit here？-Yes, you may/can. /No, you may not/mustnt如果他想来，可以来。He may come if he likes. 表示推测，意思是：可能/或许。可能性排序：must bemaymightIt may rain this evening. Youd better take an umbrella. 今晚可能要下雨，你最好带上雨伞。 表示祝愿，意思是：祝，（但愿）。May the friendship between our two

40、peoples last forever. 祝两国人民的友谊万古长青。祝你快乐。 May you be happy.祝你成功。 May you succeed. 用于固定短语：may/might have done=had better do 最好做某事（提议）Lesson 20 One man in a boat阅读理解1. Why is fishing the writers favorite sport?Because the writer is only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.2. Whats

41、the difference between the writer and some unlucky fishermen in terms of fishing?Some unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish while the writer catch nothing.单词详解1. catch caught, caughtv. 抓到The police have caught the thief（抓住了小偷）vt. 及时赶到，赶上catch a train赶上火车v. 听见，理解Sorry, I cant catch you.词组：cat

42、ch a cold 染上感冒catch ones breath 摒住呼吸catch sight of 看见catch fire 着火catch ones eyes/attention 吸引某人注意力，夺人眼球2. fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民上海中考词形变化：There are many fishermen (fish) by the river.3. boot n. 靴子a pair of boots 一双靴子bootlace 鞋带boot licker 拍马屁的人4. wasten. 浪费a waste of 浪费这是在浪费时间/金钱/食物/水。It is a waste of

43、time/money/food/water.vt. 浪费Im not going to waste any money on (在上浪费钱) this ugly coat!5. realizev. 意识到我意识到我犯了个大错误。I realized that I had made a huge mistake.v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等）realize ones dream/hope同义短语：ones dream/hope comes true区别understand：表示理解，搞清楚，弄懂课文解析One man in a boat12. Fishing is my favorite sp

44、ort.l 动名词，即动词的-ing形式，此处作主语（详见重点语法）13. I often fish for hours without catching anything.l for+时间：表示一段时间for hours=for some hours 数小时模仿：数周 for weeks 数月 for months 数年 for yearsl without通常表示“缺乏、没有”，“不曾、不”e.g. 他没付账就离开了旅馆。 He left the hotel without paying the bill.l catching 作without的宾语，这是动名词作介词宾语的用法（详见重点语法）14. But this does not worry me.l worry v. 使烦恼，使担扰 worry sb. 某人为烦恼/担扰e.g. 这位母亲为她调皮的孩子而感到烦恼。 The naughty boy worries his mother.15. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.l instead of “作为替代”、“反