[全]新概念英语第一册全册短语归纳大全.docx

1、新概念英语第一册短语归纳大全Lesson 1 2Excuse me. 对不起。I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。thank you 感谢你(们)very much 非常地Thank you very much 非常感谢= Many thanks.= Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.Youre welcome. 不必谢。Thats all right. 没关系 / 不客气。= Thats OK.= Not at all.It was nothing. 没什么。Its a pleasure. 我很乐意。= My pleasure。Lesson 3 4

2、Im sorry. 对不起.Lesson 5 6Good morning. 早上好.This is + 人名 将某人介绍给他人Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。How do you do? 你好!what make 什么牌子an new student 一个新学生Lesson 7 8what nationality 什么国籍Whats your job? 你是做什么工作的?a keyboard operator

3、 电脑操作人员an engineer 一个工程师Lesson 9 10 How are you? 你好吗?Im fine. 我很好。= Im very well.How have you been? 你近况如何?How is everything going on? 一切都好吗?Just fine. 还好。Just so so. 马马虎虎。Not bad. 不坏。Nice to see you. 见到你真高兴.Nice to see you, too. 见到你我也很高兴.look at 看 Lesson 11 12Whose shirt 谁的衬衫Here you are. 给你.Lesson

4、13 14what colour 什么颜色come upstairs 上楼go downstairs 下楼nice dress 漂亮的裙子lovely hat 可爱的帽子the same 同一的; 相同的Here they are. 给你 (复数)Here it is. 给你 (单数)Lesson 15 16customs officer 海关官员Thats fine. 好了。Lesson 17 18come and meet sb. 来见见某人How do you do? 您好? (初次见面正式场合)office assistant 办公室的勤杂人员Lesson 19 20Whats the

5、 matter? 怎么啦?= Whats wrong?= Tell me whats wrong.sit down 坐下take a seat 就坐all right 行, 好there is 有 (表存在)(单数)Lesson 21 22give sb. sth. 给某人某物= give sth. to sb.Which book? 哪一本书?The red one. 那本红色的。Lesson 23 24Which glasses? 哪些杯子on the shelf 架子上on the chair 在椅子上in the armchair 在扶手椅上on the desk 在桌子上 (有抽屉)

6、on the table 在桌子上 (没抽屉)on the cupboard 在食橱上in the cupboard 在食橱里Lesson 25 26in the kitchen 在厨房on the right 在右边on the left 在左边in the middle of 在 之间on the floor 在地板上on the plate 在盘子上on the tin 在罐子上Lesson 27 28there are 有 (表存在)(复数)in the room 在房间里near the window 靠近窗= close to windowon the wall 在墙上(墙的表面)

7、in the wall 在墙上(墙的内部)Lesson 29 30come in 进来shut the door 关门= close the dooropen the door 开门air the room 让房间通通风put +名词 +介词短语(on.in)把什么东西放到什么地方make the bed 整理床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地put on 穿上 (衣服; 手表等)take off 脱掉 (衣服; 手表等)turn on 开(电灯; 煤气; 水龙头等)turn off 关(电灯, 水龙头等)empty the cup 倒空这个杯子read t

8、his book 看这本书sharpen these pencils 削尖这些铅笔Lesson 31 32in the garden 在花园里under the tree 在树阴下climb the tree 爬树what about 怎么样run after 追逐run across 穿过; 跑过type a letter 打一封信clean his teeth 清洁他的牙齿drink its milk 喝它的牛奶cook a meal 煮一餐wash the dishes 洗碗碟jump off the wall 跳离墙Lesson 33 34walk over the bridge 走过

9、桥some clouds 几朵云in the sky 天空中with sb. 和某人在一起on the river 河上(表面上)over the river 河上(正上方)on a river 靠近一条小河on the road 公路旁Lesson 35 36a photograph of our village 我们村庄的照片another photograph 另一张照片between two hills 两座小山之间walk along 沿着走the banks of the river 河岸out of 从里向外的动作go out of 走出beside a park= next t

10、o a park 公园的旁边some of them 他们中的几个go into 走进run along 沿着跑sit beside 坐在旁边walk across 穿过走jump off 跳离fly over 从飞过Lesson 37 38work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习play hard 拼命玩make a bookcase 做一个书架make cakes 做蛋糕make a dress 做一件衣服do ones homework 做作业wait for 等候 listen to 听 wash the dishes 洗碗Lesson 39 40do with 对某

11、件事物或人的处理in front of 在 之前in the front of 在 的前部Be careful! 小心点!be careful with sth. 拿着某物小心点There we are. 就放在那里。show sb. sth. 给某人看某物= show sth. to sb.send sb. sth. 送给某人某物= send sth. to sb.take sb. sth. 带给某人某物take sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. 扔给某人某物= throw sth. to sb.leave sb. sth. 留给某人某物= leave sth. for

12、sb.buy sb. sth. 买给某人某物= buy sth. for sb.Lesson 41 42Not very. 不是很a piece of cheese 一 块乳酪two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪a piece / slice of paper 一张纸a loaf of bread 一个面包three loaves of bread 三个面包a piece / slice of bread 一片面包a bar of soap 一块肥皂two bars of chocolate 两块巧克力a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶a pound of sugar 一

13、磅糖a bag of sugar 一包糖half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶叶a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of soaks 一双袜子a pair of shoes 一双鞋a box of milk 一盒牛奶Lesson 43 44make the tea 沏茶of course 当然a kettle of water 一壶水behind the teapot 茶壶后面find sth. 找到某物over there 在那边hurry u

14、p 赶快Lesson 45 46come here 来这come to (a place) 来某个地方go to (a place) 去某个地方a minute 一会儿= a moment= half a minutewait a minute 稍等一会儿next door 隔壁= in the next room= our next door neighbourblack tea 红茶bosss handwriting 老板的书写Lesson 47 48black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡（清咖啡）white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡fresh eggs 新鲜的鸡蛋a box of b

15、utter 一盒黄油a bottle of pure honey 一瓶纯净的蜂蜜a cluster of ripe bananas 一串成熟的香蕉a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱sweet orange 甜橙a big bottle of Scotch whisky 一大瓶苏格兰威士忌choice apples 精选的苹果Lesson 49 50To tell you the truth. 老实说; 说实话Lesson 51 52come from 来自be like 怎么样every day 每天in your country 在你们国家in spring 在春天in March 在

16、三月Lesson 53 54in the north of England 在英国的北部in the east of China 在中国的东部in the South 在南方in the West 在西方which seasons 哪些季节like best 最喜欢的subject of conversation 谈论的话题Lesson 55 56the Sawyers 索耶一家at 87 King Street 在国王街87号in King Street 在国王街go to work 去上班go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学take sb to (a place) 带

17、某人去某个地方stay at home 呆在家里eat ones lunch 吃午饭do sth. together 一起做某事in the morning 在上午at noon 正午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上at night 在夜里this morning 今天上午this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上tonight 今晚come home 回家arrive home 到家come home from school 放学回家come home from work 下班回家read ones newspaper

18、 看报纸watch TV 看电视Lesson 57 58by car 乘汽车by plane 乘飞机by boat 乘船= by seaby bike 骑单车on foot 步行at the moment 此刻Lesson 59 60large (small) size 大 (小) 码a piece / sheet of paper 一张纸a piece / sheet of writing paper 一张信纸a piece (box) of chalk 一枝 (盒) 粉笔a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a cluster of grap

19、es 一串葡萄Is that all ? 就这些吗?Thats all. 就这些。Thats all for today. 今天就到这了。What else ? 还有什么吗?Lesson 61 62Whats the matter with him? 他怎么啦?= Whats wrong with him?fell ill 觉得病了look ill 看起来病了a piece of news 一则消息telephone number 电话号码public telephone 公用电话telephone box 公用电话间telephone directory 电话簿telephone opera

20、tor 电话接线员in bed 躺在床上stay in bed 卧床call the doctor 叫医生for a week 一周的时间have a bad cold 得了重感冒have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 嗓子疼have an earache 耳痛caught (a) cold 患感冒have ( a ) toothache 牙痛have ( a ) stomach ache 胃痛have a temperature 发烧have (a) backache 背痛have flu 流行性感冒have measles 麻疹have mumps 腮腺炎

21、have shingles 带状疱疹have hepatitis 肝炎has gout 痛风take / have an aspirin 服(吃)一片阿司匹林take some medicine 吃药Lesson 63 64for another two days 再两天的时间= for two more daysget up 起床each day 每天keep the room warm 使房间保持暖和keep the water boiling 让水一直开着keep your hands warm 保持手温暖play with sth. 玩 东西play with matches 玩火柴m

22、ake a noise 弄出噪音; 发出响声lean out of 身体探出break that vase 打破花瓶Lesson 65 66the key to the front door 前门的钥匙be come 回家 (强调状态)get home = arrive home 到家Thats all right. 不用谢。= Youre welcome.= Not at all. = Dont mention it.Enjoy oneself! = Have a good time.好好玩吧。how old 几岁Lesson 67 68at the butchers 在肉店at the g

23、reengrocers 在蔬菜水果店at the hairdressers 在理发店at the bakers 在面包店at the grocers 在食品杂货店at the stationers 在文具店at the office 在办公室at the dairy 在乳品店at church 在教堂at school 在学校at home 在家be absent from 缺席 on Monday 在星期一on Mondays 每逢星期一last week 上星期How are you all keeping? 你们身体都好吗?in the country 在乡下for the weeken

24、d 整个周末 (一段时间)at the weekend 在周末 (时间点)Lesson 69 70in 1995 在1995年hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 成百万上千万的at the race 在赛场in the race 比赛中in the crowd 在人群中an exciting finish 激动人心的结尾on the way to (a place) 在去某地的途中say to sb. 对某人说Lesson 71 72the day before yesterday 前天yesterday morning 昨天上午yes

25、terday afternoon 昨天下午yesterday evening 昨天晚上last night 昨夜the day before yesterday in the morning前天上午the day before yesterday in the afternoon前天下午the day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上the night before last 前夜three times 三次speak to sb. 对某人讲answer the telephone 接电话answer the door 应声开门answer a lett

26、er 回信Lesson 73 74know very well 对很了解lose ones way 迷路ask sb. the way 向某人问路say to oneself 心中暗想think aloud 自言自语地说= talk to oneselftell sb. the way to ( a place )告诉某人去某地的路speak (a language) 讲某种语言tell a story 讲故事talk about 谈论有关take out 拿出Lesson 75 76like these 像这样in fashion 流行的, 时髦的this week 这个星期this mon

27、th 这个月this year 今年last week 上个星期last month 上个月last year 去年the week before last 上上个星期the month before last 上上个月the year before last 前年a minute ago 一分钟前two minutes ago 两分钟前an hour ago 一小时前five hours ago 五小时前a day ago 一天前four days ago 四天前Lesson 77 78have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)有约会at the moment 此

28、时still this afternoon 直到今天下午为止at one oclock 在1点on Wednesday 在星期三in January 在一月in 1998 在1998年on July 1st 在七月一日in summer 在夏天Lesson 79 80make a shopping list 写一张购物单a lot of 许多have got 有at all 丝毫; 一点; 根本 (强调)Lesson 81 82have a bath = take a bath 洗澡have a swim = take a swim 游泳have a haircut = have ones h

29、aircut 理发have a lesson 上课have a party = hold a party 举行晚会have a holiday = go for a holiday 度假= take a holiday = spend ones holiday= make holidayhave a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得好have a shave = shave 刮胡子have a cigarette 抽烟have a glass of whisky 喝一杯威士忌have a look = take a look 看一看have tea = drink te

30、a 喝茶have a meal = eat a meal 吃一餐have breakfast (lunch、dinner、supper)= eat ones breakfast ( ) 吃早饭 (午饭、晚饭、晚饭)Lesson 83 84a cup of 一杯go into 到里面去go home = get home 回家= come back home = go back homeleave a place for a place 离开某地前往某地Excuse the mess. 乱七八糟, 请原谅Lesson 85 86have been to 到过 Whats on? 上演什么电影?o

31、n TV 在电视上all the time 一直; 始终just like 就像Lesson 87 88the number of your car 你的车牌号work on 从事做某件事情bring sb. sth. 带来某物给某人= bring sth. to sb.take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 带给某人某物have a crash 出车祸Thats right. = Thats true. 是的; 正确的。drive into 撞倒 try to do sth. 试着做某事Lesson 89 90for sale 供出售on sale 减价出售a lo

32、ng time 很长一段时间how long 多长 (时间、物体)how much 多少 (钱)have the last word 最后拍板= have the final sayLesson 91 92move into 搬进give sb. ones regards 请代某人向某人问候this morning 今天上午this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上tomorrow morning 明天上午tomorrow afternoon 明天下午tomorrow evening 明天晚上tomorrow night 明天夜里the day after tom

33、orrow 后天the day after tomorrow in the morning后天上午the day after tomorrow in the afternoon后天下午the day after tomorrow in the evening后天晚上the night after next 后天夜里Lesson 93 94next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居the R.A.F. = the Royal Air Force 英国皇家空军year old 岁fly to 飞往某个地方return to 返回某个地方return from 从某个地方返回leave for

34、 去往next week 下个星期next month 下个月next year 明年the week after next 下下个星期the month after next 下下个月the year after next 后年Lesson 95 96return ticket 往返票what time 什么时候plenty of 足够的; 充足的let go and do sth. 让我们去做某事next door to 与相邻, 在隔壁had better 最好go back to 回到地方ten minutes slow 慢10分钟ten minutes fast 快10分钟in an

35、 hours time 1小时后in five hours time 5小时后in a days time 1天后in two days time 2天后Lesson 97 98leave sth + 地点状语 把某物遗留在某地leave a place for a place 离开某地去往某地put sth. + 地点状语 把某物放在某地on the train 火车上the other day 几天前= a few days agoa man with a suitcase 一个拿手提箱的人a house with a swimming pool一个带游泳池的房间describe a pe

36、rson 描述一个人describe a picture 描述一张图片belong to 属于Lesson 99 100fell downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来hurt oneself 伤到自己hurt ones + 身体部位 伤到stand up 起立, 站起来at once 立即Lesson 101 102read sth. to sb. 念给某人听= read sb. sth.the Youth Hostels Association青年招待所协会Speak up. 大声地说on a card 明信片上Lesson 103 104Not too bad. 不算太坏。Pretty g

37、ood. 还不错。passed in 及格fail in 不及格a low mark 分数很低a high mark 分数很高Cheer up. 振作起来。at the top of 在上方; 在顶端at the bottom 在下方; 在末端too to 太不能Lesson 105 106want sb. / sth. 想找某人/想要某物want to do sth. 想做某事want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做（不做）某事full of mistakes 错误百出be sorry about sth. 对某事感

38、到抱歉help with 帮助的具体方面Lesson 107 108be in fashion 流行Would you like ? 你愿意吗？try on 试穿as well = too / either 也at all 一点 （用在否定句中表强调）suit = go along with = fit 适合like that one 像那件一样the larger size 大号the small size 小号of them all 他们当中Ive ever seen 我所见到的Lesson 109 110Thats a good idea. = Good idea. 好主意。What a

39、 pity! = What a shame! 真遗憾！It doesnt matter. 没关系。= Never mind. = Its all right.a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前）a few 几个（用于可数名词之前）Lesson 111 112the most expensive model 最贵的型号the most cheapest 最便宜more expensive 比较贵less expensive = cheaper 比较便宜less interesting 比较无趣the least interesting 最无趣the most difficult 最难的m

40、ore difficult 比较难的as good as 与 一样好not as good as 不如 好buy on installments 分期付款购买a deposit of thirty pounds 30英镑定金Lesson 113 114all of 所有的some of 一些none of 没有一个bus fare 公共汽车票taxi fare 出租汽车票air fare 飞机票Lesson 115 116knock on / at the door 敲门look through 从看the front door 前门the back door 后门nice and 挺Less

41、on 117 118look for 寻找just as 正当all of them 他们都both of them 他们俩Lesson 119 120tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个故事happened to 发生在 身上；碰巧，正好a friend of mine 我的一个朋友a neighbour of yours 你的一位邻居a teacher of my sisters 我妹妹的一位老师Whats up? 干什么？有什么事？as quickly as they could 能跑多快就跑多快say and smile 笑着说go back to sleep 继续睡go b

42、ack to work 继续工作go back to ones hometown 回到故乡go out 出去finish the housework 完成家务the price of the car 小车的价格take the examination 考试Lesson 121 122take sth. with sb. 带着某件东西forget sth. 忘记某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事Lesson 123 124during the day 在白天during the night 在晚上during the holidays 假期中间during my trip to

43、Australia去澳大利亚旅行时take a photograph 拍照grow a beard 留胡子shave off 刮掉Lesson 125 126have to 不得不by oneself 某人自己instead of 代替Lesson 127 128at least 至少have an another look 再仔细看一眼at most 至多more than 多于Lesson 129 130wave to sb. 朝某人招手on a race track 在赛车场上at seventy miles an hour 每小时70英里的速度driving licence 驾驶执照b

44、usiness licence 营业执照had better 最好take ones advice 听从某人的劝告= follow ones advicegive advice 给某人劝告Lesson 131 132spend your holidays 度假= have your holidayson holiday 度假（状态）go abroad 出国live abroad 在国外生活at home and abroad 在国内外make up ones minds 打定主意decide / make a decision 做决定by sea = by ship 乘船by air = by plane 乘飞机take a long time 花很长时间take sb. sometime/ money to do sth.花费某些时间或金钱做某事in the end 最后at first 开始look after = take care of 照顾Lesson 133 134make a new film 拍一部新电影sensational news 爆炸