大学英语词组共2145个讲解(DOC 24页).doc

1、大学词组共2145个be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in专心致力于be abundant in富于，丰富by accident偶然in accordance with与一致；按照，根据according as根据而according to根据所说；按照account for说明(原因等)；解释on account of因为，由于on no account决不take into account考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)be accus

2、tomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解act for代理act on按照而行动act out演出bring into action使行动起来put out of action使失去效用take action采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to适应add up加算，合计add up to合计达，总计是in addition另外in addition to除之外(还有)be adequate for适合adhere to粘附在上；坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有，有余地admit to承认be on the adva

3、nce(物价)在上涨中in advance在前面；预先in advance of在的前面；超过take advantage of趁之机，利用advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)for ages长期agree on同意，赞成agree to同意，商定agree with同意，与取得一致ahead of在前面，先于；胜过get ahead进步，获得成功go ahead前进；干吧aim for力争，针对by air通过航空途径in the air在空中；未定be alike to与相同，与相似after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样

4、all along始终，一直，一贯all but几乎，差一点all in all总的说来；头等重要的all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；全部结束all right行，可以；顺利；确实at all完全，根本；到底in all总共，共计not at all根本不；一点也不allow for考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of容许(有)，容得leave alone听其自然，不要去管along with同一道(一起)amount to总共达到；实际上是feel amused at以自娱，逗笑and all that诸如此类and so forth等等，如此等等and that而且and

5、what not诸如此类，等等and then于是，然后one after another一个接一个地，依次地one another互相地answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for对负责；符合answer up应对迅速at any rate不管怎样，反正if any若有的话in any case不管怎样any longer再any more再；较多些anything but除以外任何事(物)apart from除之外(别无)appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply.to把应用于apply oneself to致力于approve of赞

6、成，满意arm in arm手挽手地under arms在备战状态中up in arms起来进行武装斗争arrive at到达(某地)as a rule通常，一般(说来)as.as.象，如同，与一样not as.as.不如那样as for as就而论，据as for至于，就方面说as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好象，仿佛as long as只要as to至于，关于as well也，又as well as(除之外)也，既又may as well还是的好aside from(美)除以外ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求，寻求assist in帮助(做某事)assis

7、t sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)attach to使属于，使参加attach oneself to依附；参加党派be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to认为重要attain to达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾，侍候attend to专心；照顾，护理pay attention to注意；重视be attentive to对关怀be available for有效on an average平均起来，一般说来be aware of知道，意识到，认识到right away立刻，

8、马上back and forth(前后)来回地，往返back away逐渐后退back of在的后面；在背后get back at报复go back on丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to追溯到back up支持，援助；倒退keep ones balance保持(身体)平衡lost ones balance失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance不平稳的，摇摆的on balance总的说来based on以为基础bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind记住(某事)bear on对施加影响；有关bear out证实，证明bear with宽容；耐心等待bea

9、t down打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down来回奔走begin with以开始；开始于to begin with首先，第一on behalf of代表，为了believe in相信，信仰，主张make believe假装，装作belong to属于；附属for the best(完全)出于好意as best one can尽最大努力at best充其量，至多best of all最(好)，首先at ones best处在最好状态do ones best尽力，努力do ones level best全力以赴get the best of胜过，

10、打赢had best最好，顶好make the best of充分利用(时间等)for the better好转，向好的方向发展get the better of打败，智胜had better do sth.还是好，最好还是a bill of fare菜单；节目单bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐do ones bit尽自己的一份力量every bit每一点，完全(一样)black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black怒视be to blame该受责备；应该负责blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等)blo

11、w over经过；(云等)吹散blow ones top(美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board在船(车、飞机)上boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on接界；接近，非常像born of源于；出生于both.and.既又，不但而且be bound to一定会，必然be bound up in热心于；忙于be bound up with与有密切关系break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down打破；发生故障；中止break in训练；强行进入；打断break into闯进；突然起来break off(使)折断；中断；断绝break out

12、(战争等)爆发；逃出break through突破，冲垮；突围break up打碎；(关系)破裂catch ones breath喘息；屏息out of breath喘不过气来breeze through轻松地做in brief简言之；以简洁的形式bring about带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来，使恢复bring down降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward提出(建议等)；显示bring in收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out使显示出来；公布bring through救活(病人)bring together使团结起来bring up教育；提出(供讨论)br

13、ing up the rear走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等)，无视build up树立；逐步建立；增大burn out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out laughing突然笑起来on business因事，因公mean business是当真的be busy with忙于but for倘没有，要不是button up扣，扣紧钮扣buy off收买buzz off(俚)急忙离去by and by不久以后，将来by and large总的来说，大体上by oneself单独；独自，自行by far

14、得多；最最call after追在的后面叫喊call back叫回来，收回(错话等)call for要求，需要，提倡call forth唤起，引起call in收回(某物)call off叫走，叫开；取消call on访问；号召；呼吁call up征召(服役)，动员cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help不得不；忍不住cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)cannot.too.越越好be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的care for关怀，照管；愿意take care当心，注意take care of爱护，照顾，照料carry back运回；使回想起car

15、ry off拿走，夺去的生命carry on继续开展，坚持下去carry out进行(到底)，开展carry through进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point一个恰当的例子in case假如；免得in case of假如，万一in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不，无论如何不in the case of就来说；至于in this case既然是这样cash in兑现；收到的货款cash in on靠赚钱，乘机利用cast about for搜索，寻觅cast aside消除，抛弃；废除cast back回想，追溯cast oneself on委身于，指望ca

16、tch at想抓住；渴望取得catch on理解，明白，变得流行catch up with赶上；指出出了差错be caught up in对特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent 百分之be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take ones chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under th

17、e charge of 在掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out结账后离开；检验合格check up核对，检验cheer up使高兴，使高兴起来clear away把清除掉；(云)消失clear off消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out把清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等)；整理close about围住，包围close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in包围；迫近；渐短close up关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close结束，终止draw to a close渐近结束come about发生；(风等)改变方向come acro

18、ss(越过而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在之前来come by从旁走过；得到come down败落come down on申斥；惩罚come for来接人；来取物come forth出来；涌现come home回家；打中come into进入；得到come of出身于；由引起come off(计划等)实现；举行come on(劝说等)来吧；开始come out出版；传出；显现come round(非正式的)来访；绕道come through经历(困难)；获得成功come to苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with达成协议,妥协，让步come tr

19、ue实现，达到come up走近；(从土中)长出come up against碰到(困难、反对等)come up to达到；符合come up with追上，赶上；提出come what may不管发生什么事in common共用，公有，共同keep company with与交往；和亲热compare.to把比作；与相比较by comparison比较起来in comparison with与比较as concerns关于be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于on condition that如果,在条件下in consequence结果是，因此in consequence o

20、f由于的缘故consist in在于；存在于consist of由构成，包含有consult with与商量(协商)on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地)contribute to有助于，促成beyond control无法控制out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下cope with对付，妥善处理at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价count on依靠；期待，指望count out点的数count up把加起来，共计a couple of一对，一

21、双；几个in the course of在期间,在过程中of course自然，当然，无疑cover up掩盖，掩饰on credit赊(购)credit with把记入贷方be burned to a crisp烧脆cross off从划掉，删去cross out删去，取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要；恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down砍倒；消减；缩短cut in(汽车)超车，抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off切掉；切断；阻隔cut

22、out切掉；删掉；停止cut through(抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up切碎；齐根割掉in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地out of date过时的，陈旧的to date到此为止up to date现代的；直到最近的date back to追溯到；从开始有day in day out日复一日地，天天day after day日复一日地every other day每隔一天have ones day走运,正在得意的时候one day(过去或将来的)某一天the other day在不久前某天to a day一天也不差wit

23、hout day不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal许多，大量；得多deal in经营deal out分配，分给deal with做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with与做买卖；和妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb.欠某人的债out of debt不欠债decide for作对有利的决定decide on选定，决定dedicate to献(身)；把用在take delight in以为乐depart from离开，起程；开出derive from取得；起源；由来be detached from把从上卸下in detail详细地play th

24、e devil with弄糟；使失败devote oneself to献身于；致力于die away变弱；逐渐平息die for渴望，切望die from由于而死，因致死die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference有影响，有关系in difficulties处境困难make no difficulties不留难；表示无异议dig down挖下去；掘倒dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out掘出；挖掉dig up掘起；挖出dip into浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions向四面八方have a

25、dislike of不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to讨厌make a display of把炫耀一下on display展出at sbs disposal任某人处理in the distance在远处，远方的do away with废除，去掉；弄死do by sb.对待(某人)do down胜过；欺骗do for对有效；照应do sb. good帮助某人do ones best尽力，尽最大努力do ones bit尽一份力do up维修；使整洁；包扎do with与相处；忍受；对付do without没有也行；将就have sth. to do with和有关；和打交道do wr

26、ong做错；作恶，犯罪next door隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors在户外double back把对折；往回跑double up弯着身子；把对折no doubt无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon使人对产生怀疑without doubt无疑地，很可能down with打倒；把拿下get down to work认真开始工作drag in把拉进去drag on拖延；使拖延drain.of耗尽；用完drain off流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion得出结论draw away拉开；引开；离开draw aside拉到一边draw back收回(已付关税等)dr

27、aw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入draw lots抽签，抽签决定draw on吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close结束；终结draw up起草，制订dream of梦到；梦想；向往dream up(凭想象)虚构dress up穿上盛装be in drink喝醉了be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒drink down以酒消(愁)drink to为干杯，为祝福drink up喝干净，喝完drive at意指drive away at努力做(工作等)drive home用车把送到家drive out赶出去drive up

28、抬高drop by顺便走访，非正式访问drop off睡着；(让)下车drop on训斥，惩罚drop out退出，退学；掉落drop over顺便来访dry up(使)干涸due to由于；应归于in due course在适当的时候do duty for当用，起作用do ones duty尽职，尽本分off duty下班on duty值班；上班dwell on细想；详细讲述each other互相(多用作宾语)be all ears全神贯注地倾听着give ear to听，倾听give ones ears不惜任何代价(要)early or late迟早keep early hours早睡早

29、起earn ones living谋生on earth在世界上；究竟，到底at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy不紧张；放松；松懈eat of吃中的一部分eat off吃掉，腐烂掉eat up吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come into effect开始生效，开始实行in effect实际上；正实行中take effect(药等)见效either.or或或，不是就是or else否则，要不然employ oneself in使忙于，使从事于be out of employment失业empty of缺乏，无be at the end到

30、尽头，达限度come to an end告终，结束；完结end in以为结果end off结束end up结束，告终；竖着end up with以而结束in the end最后，终于on end连续地；竖着to the end of time永远world without end永远，永久地engaged in使从事于，使忙于engaged with与有事商谈enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受enter into进入；参加；开始从事enter upon开始，着手be equal to等于，相当于equip with装备，配备by err

31、or错误地in error弄错了的；错误地even if即使，纵然at all events无论如何even now即使在现在in any event不管怎样，无论如何in the event of如果发生，万一for ever永远for example例如except for除之外go to excess走极端in excess of超过in exchange for交换exert oneself to努力，尽力expect of对期望(要求)at the expense of归付费go to the expense of为的目的花钱find expression in在中表现出来give

32、expression to表达出，反映to some extent在某种程度上catch sb.s eye引起(某人)注目clap eyes on看见；注视keep an eye on照看；留意keep ones eyes open留心看着；保持警惕run ones eyes over扫视，浏览see eye to eye看法完全一致face to face面对面(的)地；对立地face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of面对；纵然，即使make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact事实上，其实in fact其实，实际上in point of实

33、际上，就事实而论fail in在不足，疏忽fail to不能，记忆without fail必定，务必in faith确实，的确keep faith守信，忠于信仰break faith背信，背弃信仰fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落在后面，跟不上fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love爱上某人fall in with偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall out争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall through失败，成为泡影fall to着手；开始攻击fall under受到(影响等)；被列为a

34、far cry遥远的距离as far as那么远，直到；至于far and away大大；无疑地far and near远近，到处，四面八方far from远离，决不，完全不in so far as(程度等)就；至于so far迄今为止be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠in favour of赞成，支持；有利于out of favour失宠；不受欢迎fear for为担心for fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on以为食物(能源)feed up供给营养feed with加上(油、煤等)be fed up吃得过饱；对极厌倦feel

35、like感到想要做feel out试探出，摸清feel up to觉得能担当a few少许，一些a good few相当多，不少no fewer than不少于quite a few相当多，有相当数目figure on把估计在内；指望figure out计算出；估计；理解figure up计算，把总加起来fill in填充，填写，临时代替fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明；找到；发现finish up结束；完成finish up with以结束；最后有finish with完成，结束catch fire着火，烧着

36、fire up(突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to使燃烧，点燃at first最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一first or last(古)迟早，早晚fish out捞出；把中的鱼捕尽fix ones eyes on注意，注视fix up修补，修理好；解决flame out突然冒火焰flare up然烧起来；突然发怒flash out突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper大发脾气，勃然大怒focus.on使眼睛注视，集中in focus焦点对准；清晰out of f

37、ocus焦点没有对准；模糊as follows如下follow out贯彻；把探究到底follow through坚持到底follow up穷追(猎物等)be fond of爱好on foot步行；在进行中by force凭借暴力；强迫地in force(法律)有效的；大批地put.in force实施；使生效forget about忘记and so forth等等free and easy不拘形式的；随便的free from不受影响的free of无的；摆脱了的set free释放，使获得自由freeze up(使)冻结be friends with与交友(友好)keep friends w

38、ith与保持友好make friends with与交朋友in front of在前面，面对be full of充满in full充足，十足to the full完全地；彻底地in full swing活跃；正在全力进行make fun of取笑，嘲笑for the future从今以后，在今后in future今后，以后in the future将来gain on跑得比快；逼近generation gap代沟in general通常，一般地说get about走动；旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过，使被理解get along过活；相处融洽；进展ge

39、t along with与友好相处,有进展get around规避(法律等)；走动get at到达；了解；查明get away逃脱；离开；出发get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down从下来；下车；写下get down to开始认真考虑或对待get in收获；收(税等)；抵达get into对发生兴趣；卷入get into the act插手以便得到好处get off下车；离开；开始get on骑上(马等)；过活get on to知道；意识到get on with与友好相处；继续干get ones hands on得到,找到,占有get out离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避

40、；摆脱；改掉get over克服(困难等)get the better of占上风,克服,抑制get through到达；完成；接通电话get together聚集；会面；装配get up起床；爬上；达到give away泄露(秘密等)；增送give back归还；恢复；后退give birth使诞生；生(孩子)give in投降；交上去；听任give off发出或放出(蒸气等)give out分发；发出(气味等)give rise to产生；引起give up放弃；投降；抛弃give way to让位于；给让路go about从事，着手做；闲逛go after追逐，追求；设法得到go ahe

41、ad前进，领先；取得进展go all out全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with赞同；附合，支持go around(消息)流传；足够分配go back on违背，毁(约)go by走过，放过；依照go down下去；(船等)下沉go for为去；努力获取go in for从事于；酷爱；追求go into进入；投入；调查go into action开始行动go off离去；去世；被发射go off with拿去；抢走；拐走go on继续下去，进行；接近go out走出(房间等)；罢工go out of ones way特别费心(做事)go over检查；从头至尾温习go through经

42、历；完成；检查go together相配；恋爱go up上升；(物价等)上涨go with与持同一看法；伴随go without不享受as good as和几乎一样be good at善于，擅长于for good永久地；一劳永逸地good for有效的；值；胜任grasp at向抓去，想抓住on the grounds of以为理由；根据grow on(习惯)加深对的影响grow up成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against保证不on guard站岗，值班on ones guard警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of有习惯(或脾气)do ones hair(女子)

43、做头发do up ones hair(女子)梳理头发lose ones hair脱发；发脾气in half成两半at hand在手边；在附近by hand用手；用手工的in hand现有在手头；在进行中on hand现有；在手边；临近hand down把传下来；传给hand in交上；递上，交进hand in hand手拉手；联合hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分派；把拿出来hand over交出，移交；让与shake hands with与握手take a hand in参加；帮助hang about闲荡；聚在临近hang on抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to紧紧握住ha

44、ng up把挂起来；挂断happen to碰巧happen on巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up短缺，在急需中go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦)hardly any几乎没有hardly.when.刚就have a ball玩得高兴have a good time过得快乐，玩得高兴have back要回，收回have no business没有权力或理由做某事have on穿着；有事；进行have to不得不；必须have to do with与有关；和打交道head for朝方向走去head on迎面地，正面地head up在上加盖子keep ones head保持镇静lose on