英语名词词组和固定搭配(DOC 8页).doc

1、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除之外(还)in the air 流传中on (thean) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case

2、假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast withto 与对比起来，与形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以为代价

3、in the course of 在过程中，在期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何

4、，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在面前，在前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (ones) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把传下去hand

5、in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意onupon ones hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少a

6、t length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2动词+名词havegain access to 可以获得takeinto account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为作准备pay attention to 注意dotry ones best 尽力，努力gethave the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用gethave the better of 战胜，在中占上风catch ones breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take car

7、e 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keepcompany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carrybringput into effect 使生效，实行，实现comego into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sbs eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子cat

8、ch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与()交朋友be friends with 与友好make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑keep sbs head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sbs head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心getcatchtake hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throwcast light onupon 使人了解，阐明bearkeep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up ones mind 下定决心，打定主意brin

9、gput into operation 实施，使生效，使运行comego into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与()齐步前进，与()并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one

10、s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与保持联系lose track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make ones way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction

11、 to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (

12、that) 一(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝四、六级听力常用短语1) take a rain check 改天吧 Model: 19

13、98.8.北美(29)- Can you come over for dinner tonight? (今天晚上来吃饭好吗？)- Im up to my ears in work, so Ill have to take a rain check.(我工作很忙，改日吧。)2) lost count 弄不清楚 Model: 2000.1.(21)- Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport, you are always driving there. How many trips a week do you make anyway?(自从你的女

14、友搬到Bridgeport，你老是开车去看她。一周去几次啊？)-I have lost count, but I can do it with my eyes closed.(搞不清楚了，但我闭着眼也能摸过去。)3) be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍 Model: 1996.5.(25)- Petes really out of it these days.(Pete 这几天有点心不在焉。)- Yeah, I know. Ever since he met Ann, hes been in another world.(我同意。自从他遇见Ann, 他就魂不守舍了。)4

15、) make yourself at home 随意，随便 Model: 1999.8.(7)- Do you mind if I take off my jacket?(你介意我脱下夹克吗？)- Of course not, make yourself at home.(当然不介意，随意一点！5) save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了 Model: 1995.10.(14)- Hey? John! John!(嘿，John! John!)- Save your breath. Hes out of earshot.(省口气吧。他已经听不到了。)6) make sense

16、有意义，理解 Model: 1999.1.(29)- The plot of that movie is hard to follow.(那部电影的情节很难跟得上。)- It makes more sense the second time.(再看一遍就理解了。)7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 Model: 1999。1。(4)-Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?(你看到Bill送给Linda的钻戒了吗？)-I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and

17、a leg.(当然了。那一定很昂贵。)8) burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光 Model: 1997.10 -Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet? (你攒足钱给你的电脑买一台新打印机了吗？)-You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately . Maybe next month. (这几个月我花钱如流水。也许下个月吧。)9) fill ones shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代 Mo

18、del: 1997.8.-Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring? (你听说Jones教授要退休了吗？)-Yes. The faculty wont find anyone to fill her shoes. (是的。学校将很难找到合适的人来代替她。)10) is ice cold 表示理所当然 Model: 1995.10.-Does Prof. Ford always come to class? (Ford教授总是来上课吗？)-Is ice cold? (当然了。)11) like apples and oranges 用来表示无

19、法相比的事物 Model: 1997.1.-Which game do you think is more difficult to learn, chess or bridge? (你认为桥牌和象棋哪个更难学?)-They are like apples and oranges. (它俩没法比较。)12) look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针 Model: 1990.1.-We are supposed to meet John here at the train station. (我们要在火车站接John。)-Thats like looking f

20、or a needle in a hay stack . (那可真是大海捞针。)13) lose ones train of 忘记 Model: 1995.1.-When you interrupted me, you made me lose my train of thought. (你打断了我的思考，我忘记我在想什么了。)14) meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步 Model: 1992.8.-My chemistry project is in trouble because my partner and I had totally different i

21、deas about how to proceed. (我的化学课题出问题了。在进展问题上，我与我的合作者意见完全不同。)-You should try to meet each other half way. (你们应该相互妥协。)15) on the dot 准时；正点 Model: 1992.8.-Did you and Amanda really meet exactly five minutes to two in front of the theatre? (你和Amanda确实在差5分两点的时候到达剧院门口了吗？)-Yes, we were both there on the d

22、ot. (是的，我俩都准点到达。)16) once and for all 最后一次；干脆 Model: 1996.1.-I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all.(我要最后一次告诉我那个邻居把音乐声关小。)-I see why you are angry. But Ive always found that the polite route is the most effective. (我明白你为什么恼火。但我总觉得礼貌的方式是最有效的。)17) out of ears

23、hot 不在听力所及范围 Model: 1995.10.-Hey? John! John! (嗨! John! John! )-Save your breath. Hes out of earshot. (省口气吧，他听不见。)18) out of this world 非常好 Model: 1995.10.-Have you tried Susans apple pie? (你试过Susan的苹果派吗？)-I got the last piece. And it was out of this world. (我拿到最后一块。好吃极了。)19) play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定

24、Model: 1989.8.-Marty, are you doing anything special for your presentation in political science tomorrow? (Marty，你在为明天的政治学演讲准备与众不同的材料吗？)-Not really, because the class so often turns into a discussion, Ive decided to play it by ear. (不。那门课常常最后变成讨论。我决定视情形而定。)20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟 Model: 1992.1

25、0.-That name just doesnt ring a bell with me. (那个名字我一点也不熟。)21) share a common outlook 有共同的观点 Model: 1991.1.-Jeff and Alan share a common outlook on life. (Jeff 和Alan对于生活有共同的观点。)22) six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别 Model: 1989.1.-I cant decide whether to take anthropology or geolog

26、y this term.(我决定不了这学期是选人类学还是地理课。)-Its six of one and half-a-dozen of the other. (两门无甚差别。)23) stick around 在附近逗留或等待 Model: 1995.5.-Leaving the party so soon? Were just getting ready to cut the cake. (这么早就要走？我们刚准备要切蛋糕。)-Sorry, I cant stick around. (对不起，我不能继续待在这儿了。)24) stick with 继续做，坚持 Model: 1996.8.-

27、I wonder what this new flavor of ice cream tastes like? (我想知道这种新的冰激凌是什么味道？)-I tried it last week. If I were you, I would stick with an old favorite. (上周我吃过，若我是你，我会继续吃以前爱吃的那种。)25) straighten out 扯平；结清 Model: 1996.1.-I almost forgot. I still owe you ten dollars from the other night. Do you have change

28、 for a twenty? (我差点忘了。不久前的一个晚上我借了你10块钱，到现在还没还呢，你现在能找开20元的吗？)-Oh, not at the moment. Lets just straighten it out some other time. (哦，现在不能。以后再结清吧。)26) toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) Model: 1993.1.-Last night I tossed and turned in bed, too exhausted to sleep. (昨晚我辗转反侧，怎么也睡不着)27) turn ones back (在别人遇

29、到困难时)不愿帮助 Model: 1990.10.-Hell turn his back on me if I ask for money. (我若向他借钱，他就会不理我。)28) under the weather 身体不适，生病 Model: 1996.10.(26)-Its good to see you, Mary. How have you been? (看见你真高兴，Mary。你好吗？)-Actually I have been feeling under the weather recently. (其实这两天我身子不大舒服。)29) bite off more than one

30、 can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足； 不自量力；力不从心 Model:-I hear youve been taking an advanced physics course this semester. Hows it going? (我听说这学期你在上高等物理课。这门课怎么样？)-I think Ive bitten off more than I can chew. (我是心有余而力不足啊。)30) break new ground 创新 Model:-His architectural design broke new ground in the field. (他的建筑设

31、计是这个领域里的创新。)31) do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果 Model:-Ive been trying to get the furnace started, but I cant find the right switch. (我尽力想让炉子燃起来，可不知道该按哪个键。)-Here, I believe this one in the back will do the trick. (这里，我相信后面按这个键，可以让炉子燃起来。)32) drag ones feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 Model:-Hows Bob coming along on his di

32、ssertation proposal? (Bob的论文计划进展地怎么样了？)-Hes really been dragging his feet. (他很磨蹭的。)33) draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍 Model:-Paul expects me to clean the room every week.(Paul想让我每周打扫房间。)-Thats where I draw the line. (可是我绝对不会答应的。34) feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落Model:-Kate was really feeling down in the du

33、mps about her latest chemistry assignment. (Kate为最近的化学作业成绩感到很沮丧。)35) few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的Model:-Steve is really a terrific guy. (Steve真是不简单。)-He sure is. Ones like him are few and far between. (当然。像他那样的人可不多见。)36) fit as a fiddle 身体很健康Model:- Harry! How have you been? I havent se

34、en you in ages. (Harry，你好吗？好久没看见你了。)-Im fit as a fiddle. This exercise program Im following is terrific.(我身体好极了。我正进行的这个锻炼计划太棒了。)37) grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受Model:-Carla,I cant take this job any longer. (Carla，我不能再做这份工作了。)-If you need the money, youll just have to grin and bear it. ( 如果你需要钱，你就得忍耐。)

35、 38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神Model:-This Lemonade sure hits the spot.(柠檬汁太提神了。)-And how! (当然了！)39) keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密Model:-What Im going to say is rather personal, so lets keep between the two of us. (我要讲的纯属私事，所以希望你能保密。)40) know a thing or two about 略知一二M

36、odel:-Do you think Andy could help us plan the camping trip to West Virginia? (你认为Andy会帮我们计划去西弗吉尼亚州野营吗？)-Well, since he spends every summer there, he might know a thing or two about it. (可能吧。他每个夏天都去那儿，应该知道一些事儿。)41) leave no stone unturned 不遗余力；全力以赴Model:-Lynn left no stone unturned in her research,

37、and handed in an excellent paper. (Lynn全力以赴做她的研究，交了一篇优秀的论文。)42) on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中；非常高兴Model:-Marcia looks like shes on cloud nine. Do you know what made her so happy? (Marcia好象沉浸在幸福之中。你知道她为什么这么高兴吗？)-She just had a paper accepted for publication. (她有一篇文章要发表了。)43) on the tip of ones tongue 一时想不起来，

38、话到嘴边又忘记Model:-Are you sure you cant remember the name of that record? (你肯定记不起来那张唱片的名字吗？)-Its just on the tip of my tongue! (我就是一时想不起来了。44) reach the bottom of the barrel 用完，弹尽粮绝Model:-Dont you have any other clean shirts? (你还有其它干净衬衫吗？)-I guess Ive reached the bottom of the barrel. (我想我已经用完了。)45) rub

39、 sb. the wrong way 使(某人)有点恼火；惹怒；引起反感；烦扰， 打搅Model:-What do you think of our new economics instructor? (你觉得新经济学老师怎么样？)-I dont know. Something about him rubs me the wrong way. (不知怎么的，他有点让我反感。)46) scratch the surface 只懂皮毛，很不了解(通常和限制性副词如only, hardly等词连用)Model:-Youve certainly done a lot of research for y

40、our project. (你显然对你的课题做了不少研究。)-It seems like a lot, but actually Ive only scratched the surface. (看上去不少，但事实上我只懂一些毛皮。)47) up in the air 尚未决定的；捉摸不定的；悬而未决的Model:-Her plans for the weekend are still up in the air. (她尚未决定如何度过这个周末。)48) wear and tear 磨损；消耗Model:-Why do you always put on slippers when you g

41、o into your apartment? (为什么你老是一进公寓就穿上拖鞋？)-It saves wear and tear on the carpet. (拖鞋不磨损地毯。)49) with flying colors 大获全胜；胜利地Model:-How did Ellen do on her Ancient History exam? (Ellen古代史考得怎么样？)-She passed with flying colors. (她考得好极了。)50) get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利；一开始就犯了个错误Model: 1995.5.-I hate t

42、o get off on the wrong foot. (我讨厌一开始就犯错误。)51) get on someones nerves 使人不安，使人心烦Model: 1996.8. -Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change. (为什么你开会迟到？我让你的同屋告诉你改时间的事了。)-She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerves sometimes. (她记性不好，有时真

43、让我心烦。)52) give someone a break 不要去管，饶了某人吧Model: 1994.5.-Give me a break. Im nervous enough as it is. (不要管我，我已经够紧张了。)53)head and shoulders above (在方面)强于某人Model: 1991.10.-In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us. (在计算机编程上，Susan比我们强。)54) in the red 赤字，负债Model: 1996.5.-So far the clubs are about three hundred dollars in the red, and we still have four months to go before membership renewal. ( 到目