英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表(DOC 19页).doc

1、字母及字母组合发音规律总结 单元音1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three ri: tree tri: meet mi:t beef bi:f seek si:keat i:t tea ti: meat mi:t leave li:v speak spi:k he hi: she i: me mi:piece pi:s receive risi:v ceiling si:li2) i 发音字母 i y e eysit sit picture pikt listen lisn mix miks fix fiks miss mis myth mi many meni happy

2、 hpi dictionary diknri defect difekt decide disaid delicious dilis3) 发音字母 a aiactress ktris happy hpi bad bd black blk glad ld4)e 字母组合 ea e a head hed bread bred pleasure ple many meni any enielephant elifnt electric ilektrik sell sel lesson lesn5) : 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl :l shirt :t skirt sk:t b

3、ird b:dturn t:n burn b:n murder m:d nurse n:s learn l:n earn :n earth : heard h:dterm t:m her h: nerd n:d serve s:v work w:k worm w:m work w:k world w:ld6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u leader li:d player plei speaker spi:k farmer f:mactor kt mayor m author : tractor trktDelicious dilis gracious reis fam

4、iliar fmilj collar kl dollar dl todaytdei shalloplp politeplait around raund ago u manta mnt banana bn:n famulus fmjuls 7)a: 字母组合 ar a car k: farm f:m card k:d arm :m garden :dn fast f:st class kl:s last l:st glass l:s plant pl:nt8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up p supper sp lunch lnt fun fn hunt hnt come km mot

5、her m brother br love lv above bvtrouble trbl rough rf blood bld flood fld9) :字母组合 al or au our ar aw small sm:l wall w:l talk t:k tall t:l hall h:l ball b:l short :t more m: lord l:d horse h:s sport sp:t door d: floor fl: author : caught k:t autumn :tm four f: mourn m:n court k:t bought b:twarm w:m

6、 quarrel kw:rl quarter kw:t draw dr: saw s: flaw fl:10) 发音字母 o a hot ht lost lst lot lt fox fks hop hp loss lswant wnt wash w11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food fu:d moon mu:n gloom lu:m broom bru:m doom du:m shoe u: do du: two tu:true tru: truth tru: blue blu: 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look luk good ud foot fut boo

7、k bukshould ud could kud put put full ful bull bul pull pul push pu woman wumn wolf wulf 双元音13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name neim cake keik late leit gate eit plane plein play plei say sei may mei way wei great reit break breik rain rein paint peint plain pleinthey ei grey rei14) ai 发音字母 i y ie igh ey

8、e bike baik fine fain find faind die dai light lait night nait my mai try trai fly flai eye ai15) au 字母组合 ou ow out aut flour flau ground raund account kaunt loud laudflower flau down daun now nau cow kau town taun 16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home hum cold kuld phone fun host hust ghost ust know nu low lu be

9、low bilu grow ru blow blu boat but coat kut goal ul17) i 字母组合oy oi boy bi toy ti joy di oil il soil sil voice vis choice tis18) i 字母组合 eer ea earbeer bi deer di ear i idea aidi near ni fierce fis 19) 字母组合ear air pear p bear b chair t air fair f care k20) u 字母组合our oor ur urehour au tour tu poor pu f

10、lower flau shower au Europe jurp pure pju辅 音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母

11、c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning 10) l long land lend lord fly flag world cold c

12、ould goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) lice

13、nce piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) that this those these though 18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) pleasure 20) h ho

14、t hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t child chicken china chair lunch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch) 24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat

15、 track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a ei a: late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class p

16、ast father wash what watch want 2）e i: e 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai İhigh price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken

17、 piano fianc city unit 4）o u u: R lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju: u university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bub

18、ble support suggest 6）c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g d girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 读音不同,注意区别在音节前后的发音 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall se

19、ll cool animal 9) n n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y j İ aiyellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar a: : farm card garden mark dollar popular solarwarm q

20、uarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear : i learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er : i deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） er

21、e i here mere there 17) ir : ai shirt girl skirt admire desire dizai18) oo u: u : room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood 附： I.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素u:的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等 ; II. 在辅音字母f, l, m, n, s前的字母组合oo也发音素u:的音。如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),go

22、ose(鹅)等.有一个特例词要特别注意,它就是:woolu(羊毛); III. 在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素u:的音。如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:footu(脚); IV. 字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素u的音。如:good(好),book(书),look(看) ,特例词:foodu:(食物); V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素u的音。如 :bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等; VI. 在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素的音。 如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等.巧记方法: oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简单。 d, k之前读短

23、u,food一词是特例; t前读长u:,foot需要特殊记; 复合词中要读短,其余多数读长u:; 19) or : : short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor : u door floor moor poor boor 21) our u : hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 哀悼，忧伤，服丧22) ou au house mouth mouse sound foun

24、d enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow u au window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) s z s nose suppose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th （找不到相应的字符表示）thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion n n propulsion tension progression passion protrusion

25、 provision conclusion television 27) tion n station nation translation attention question开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine (相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. )2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello (对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例

26、如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.)闭音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2) 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant (单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup)元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 e bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chine

27、se 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 u those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler

28、 super 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a China another woman breakfast 16、大量的研究事实说明生命体都是由细胞组成的，生物是由细胞构成的。我们的皮肤表面，每平方厘米含有的细胞数量超过10万个。i orange comrade village cabbage 1、放大镜为什么能放大物体的图像呢？我们注意到它的特点了吗？（P3）e e hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children 9、月球地貌的最大特征，就是分布着许多大大小小的环形山，环形山大多是圆形的。关于环形山的形成，目前公认的观

29、点是“撞击说”。i /i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite 1、焚烧处理垃圾的优缺点是什么？o second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photo 4、“我迈出了一小步，但人类迈出了一大步。”这句话是阿姆斯特朗说的。u autumn diffcult ju: popular congratulation January 答：月相从新月开始，然后是峨眉月、上弦月、满月、下弦月、峨眉月。另外：动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在

30、辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue 4、科学家研究表明昆虫头上的触角就是它们的“鼻子”，能分辨出各种气味，比人的鼻子灵敏得多。重读音节 10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加，产生了大量的二氧化碳，使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加，导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化，给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 1、人们把放大镜叫作凸透镜（边沿薄、中间厚、透明），它能把物体的图像放大，早在一

31、千多年前，人们就发明了放大镜。放大镜在我们的生活、工作、学习中被广泛使用。多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读. 例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion; 有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读,如:scientific impression nation.6、月球是一个不发光、不透明的球体，我们看到的月光是它反射太阳的光。关于语音的几个概念: Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictiona

32、ry of the English Language（简称AHD） KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是English Pronounci

33、ng Dictionary 英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英

34、语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)，后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来，Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.