英语听力高频词汇及短语汇总(DOC 13页).doc

1、英语六级考试听力高频词汇 be up to onesears - be extremely busy以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。1.schedule 时间表2.skip 跳，略过3.make sense 讲得通，有意义4.fall shorts of ones expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合，款待6.supervisor

2、监督者，管理者7.speak highly of 评价高8.a million things to do 许多事情要做9.discount 折扣10.coundnt have played worse/couldnt agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15.submit 屈从，忍受16.staff/st

3、uff n. 全体职员vt. 为. 配备人员/材料17.register 登记，注册18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗21.credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则23.budget your money 预算开支24.put in(a lot hours 花费，支出25.its up to you 取决于你，由你决定26.deserve(honor 应受，应得，值得27.maintenance man 维修工28.stack of papers 很多文件29.out of the way(remote3

4、0.do with/do without大学英语六级考试听力易听混的151对词组1 quite 相当 quiet 安静地2 affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3 adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4 angel 天使 angle 角度5 dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6 contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7 principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8 implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9 dessert 甜食 desert 沙

5、漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10 pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打11 decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12 sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13 later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv最近14 costume 服装 custom 习惯15 extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16 aural 耳的 oral 口头的17 abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机18 altar 祭坛 alter 改变19 assent 同意 ascent 上升

6、accent 口音20 champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21 baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22 beam 梁，光束 bean 豆been have 过去式23 precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续24 pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25 chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26 monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27 chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28 cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29 clash (金属 幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏30 c

7、ompliment 赞美 complement 附加物31 confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32 contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33 council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34 crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35 dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36 drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37 emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38 excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39 hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40 la

8、titude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41 immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42 lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43 mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44 scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45 drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英 国际跳棋47 assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48 except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 ex

9、empt 免除49 floor 地板 flour 面粉50 incident 事件 accident 意外51 inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52 march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53 patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54 police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55 protest 抗议 protect 保护56 require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得67 revenge 报仇 avenge 为. 报仇68 story 故事storey 楼层 stor

10、e 商店69 strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的70 expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长71 commerce 商业 commence 开始72 through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (although 尽管 thought think 过去分词73 purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议74 expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑75 glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落76 steal 偷 steel 钢77 strive 努力

11、 stride 大步走78 allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避79 prospect 前景 perspective 透视法80 stationery 文具 stationary 固定的81 loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式82 amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正83 amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的 84 capitol 大厦 capital 首都85 casual 随便的 causal 表原因的86 extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现

12、存的87 inability 没能力 disability 残疾88 personnel 人事 personal 个人的89 statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位90 widow 寡妇 window 窗户91 socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜92 tax 税 taxi 出租93 definite 不定的 infinite 无限的94 grim 严酷的 grime 污点95 crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷96 recent 最近 resent 生气97 phrase 短语 phase 阶段98 mission 使命 emissio

13、n 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦99 vision 视觉 version 译本100 gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住101 delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身101 idle 空闲的 idol 偶像102 induce 促使, 劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使103 lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食104 rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的105 source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援106 sled (儿童 雪橇 sledge 雪橇 10

14、7 stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行108 vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回109 ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰110 area 区域 era 时代111 resemble 象. assemble v 集合, 装配 assembly n 集合, 装配112 assume 假定 resume 恢复113 attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃114 award 授予 reward 奖赏115 baggage (American English luggage 行李1

15、16 badge 徽章 bandage 绷带117 blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆118 bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实 bosom 胸口119blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸120 bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂121 growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫122 depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫123 dime 一角 dim 暗淡的124 dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花125 brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击126 bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告 127 carton 纸板盒

16、cartoon 动画128 chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队129 collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色130 vanish 消失 evanish 使消失131 intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下132 contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳133 eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的134 decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜135 exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵136 edict 法令 indict 控

17、告137 perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的138 reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧139 literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的140 median 中央的, 中线的 medium 媒体141 expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散142 rip 撕 ripe 熟的143 wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144 confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145 dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 di

18、nner 晚饭146 dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉147 faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻148 imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻149 specie 硬币 species 种类150 hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿 151 suite 一(宾馆套房 suit一套衣服大学英语六级听力考试必背的120个重要习语 只要大家坚持用心去练，肯定会对你们听力提高会有帮助的，而且在考试的时候你会发现这样的效果特别好，当然这种感觉是建立在你大量练习和能力提高的基础上的。above all - most importantlyaccount for -

19、explainas a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truthas a rule - generally ;normallyabout to - be ready to;be on the point of doing somethingan old hand - be an experienced persomany day now -soonapproachsb -talk to sbbe fed up with - be out of patience withbe on ones own - live independentlybe o

20、n the safe side - take no chancesbe out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to someone -be a persons responsibilitybe out for -trying to get be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than on

21、e can handlebreak down - cease to functionbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesnt knowbreak the news - inform or give bad newsbrush up on - imporvenoes knowledge of something through studybump into - meet unexpectedlyby and large - in generalby heart - by memoryby all means - abs

22、olutely ,definitelyby no means - in no waycall off -cancelcheer up - be happycome down with - become sick withcome into -receive,especially after anothers deathcome up with - think ofcount on - depend uponcount out - eliminatedie down - become quiet ,become lessdo without - manage without somethingd

23、rop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternate fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time fall through - fail to happen or be completed far cry form - completely different from;a long way feel like - have a desire or wish for feel up to - feel well enough to or be

24、capabele of few and far between - not happening often; rate figure out - determine; reason out by thinking fill in for -take anothers place fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know fish out of water - out of ones element or natural environment flying colors -success,victory for good - permanently; for

25、ever for the time being - for now; temporarily get away with - escape without punishment get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning get the hang of - understand; learn give a hand - help go without saying - unders

26、tood; clear without needing to be stated go off -begin to ring hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something hard to come by - difficult to obtain have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason hold off - delay;postpone h

27、op to it - get started on something quickly hit it off - get along well with someone ill at ease - uncomfortable in hot water - in trouble in the air -uncertain in the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoe in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually ins and outs -

28、 all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion keep an eye on - watch closely keeponesfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong keep on ones toes - be read

29、y for action; prepared knock oneself out - make a great effort learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity little by little -gradually make ends meet - to get just enough money for noes needs make out - manage;get along mean to - intentional; on purpose might as well - to h

30、ave no strong reson not to hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something hard to come by - difficult to obtain have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason hold off - delay;postpone hop to it - get started on something

31、quickly hit it off - get along well with someone ill at ease - uncomfortable in hot water - in trouble in the air -uncertain in the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoe in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually ins and outs - all the details; the various parts

32、and difficulties to be seen iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion keep an eye on - watch closely keeponesfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong keep on ones toes - be ready for action; prepared knock oneself out - make a great effort learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity little by little -gradually make ends meet - to get just enough money for noes needs make out - manage;get along mean to - intentional; on purpose might as well - to have no strong reson not to