餐饮食品常用英语单词(DOC 22页).doc

1、餐饮食品常用英语单词餐食：breakfast早餐Continentalbreakfast大陆早餐（土司，煎蛋，水果等）Britishbreakfast英式早餐（较多培根，肉类，量足）lunch午餐brunch早午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐（晚餐）latesnack宵夜afternoontea下午茶banquet宴会picniclunch，lunchbox便当picnic野餐fastfood快餐snack小吃，简餐BAR-B-Q烤肉，明火烧烤soup汤starter头盘appitizer开胃菜maincourse主菜dessert甜品Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspeci

2、al今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐chef大厨，主厨餐具：coffeepot咖啡壶coffeecup咖啡杯papertowel纸巾napkin餐巾tablecloth桌布teapot茶壶teaset茶具teatray茶盘caddy茶罐dish碟plate盘saucer小碟子ricebowl饭碗chopsticks筷子soupspoon汤匙fork餐叉knife餐刀cup杯子glass玻璃杯mug马克杯ashtray烟灰缸fruitplate水果盘toothpick牙签menu菜单straw吸管!-e

3、mpirenews.page-水产：seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带driedlaver,seaweed紫菜abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝,扇贝oyster牡蛎shellfish贝类lobster龙虾crayfish小龙虾，龙虾仔geoduck象拔蚌mussle贻贝razorclam蛏子madarinfish鳜鱼，鲑鱼perch鲈鱼carp鲤鱼silvercarp鲫鱼eel鳝鱼seaeel鳗鱼sturgeon鲟鱼blunt-snout武昌鱼yellowcroaker黄鱼salmon三

4、文鱼，鲑鱼tuna金枪鱼trout鳟鱼hairtail,cutlassfish带鱼catfish鲶鱼mackerel鲅鱼octopus章鱼，八带鱼squid鱿鱼cuttlefish乌贼crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾，大虾shrimp虾conch海螺escargots田螺sardine沙丁鱼pomfret鲳鱼肉,蛋，牛排：beef牛肉veal小牛肉steak牛排T-bonesteak丁骨牛排filetsteak菲力牛排sirloinsteak沙朗牛排clubsteak小牛排welldone全熟medium五分熟rare三分熟pork猪肉meat肉mutton羊肉（较少用）lamb羊肉，羊羔肉

5、rib肋排，连肉骨sausage香肠bacon培根，熏肉fish鱼肉chicken鸡肉duck鸭肉goose鹅肉turkey火鸡ostrich鸵鸟pigeon鸽肉poultry禽肉foiegras鹅肝，鹅肝酱game野味poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋水果，干果:betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子hazelnut榛子groundnut,peanut花生sunflowerseed葵花籽pistachionut

6、开心果cashewnut腰果pinenut松子lotusnut莲子macadamianut夏威夷果fig无花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁apple苹果pear梨apricot杏pineapple凤梨，菠萝watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜ponkan碰柑mandarinorange橘子sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜honey-dewmelon哈密瓜melon各种甜瓜shaddock柚子orange橙juicepeach水蜜桃peach桃子persimmon柿子hawthorn山楂longan龙眼，桂圆starfruit杨桃cherry樱桃persimmo

7、n柿子apple苹果mango芒果plum李子loquat枇杷olive橄榄lemon柠檬rambutan红毛丹durian榴梿strawberry草莓blackberry蓝莓，黑莓gooseberry醋栗grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝longan龙眼wax-apple莲雾durian榴莲mangosteen山竹draggonfruit火龙果custurdapple番荔枝guava番石榴papaya木瓜banana香蕉!-empirenews.page-蔬菜:stringbean四季豆pea豌豆greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbea

8、nsprout绿豆芽beansprout豆芽chinesecabbage大白菜cabbage包心菜,洋白菜cauliflower花椰菜waterspinach空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜agar-agar紫菜lettuce生菜,莴苣spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜hair-likeseaweed发菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红asparagus芦荟bambooshoot竹笋driedbambooshoot笋干chiv

9、es韭黄turnip萝卜raddish小萝卜carrot胡萝卜waterchestnut荸荠longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头beancurdsheets百叶champignon香菇buttonmushroom草菇needlemushroom金针菇agaricus蘑菇driedmushroom冬菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯，土豆sweetpotato番薯，红薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳whitef

10、ungus白木耳ginger生姜garlic大蒜garlicbulb蒜头greenonion大葱onion洋葱中餐:bearspaw熊掌breastofdeer鹿脯birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat,chinesebacon腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧friedporkflakes肉松meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭

11、plainrice，steamedrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot,hotpot火锅meatbun,steameddumpling肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干wheatgluten面筋西餐与日本料理:h

12、amandegg火腿蛋butteredtoast奶油土司Frenchtoast法国土司muffin松饼cheesecake酪饼whitebread白面包brownbread黑面包Frenchroll小型法式面包greensalad蔬菜沙拉onionsoup洋葱汤potage法国浓汤cornsoup玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤oxtailsoup牛尾汤friedchicken炸鸡roastchicken烤鸡aperitif饭前酒Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pic

13、kledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜braisedbeef炖牛肉stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片masabi日料芥末膏susi饭卷butter奶油调味品，糖与蜜饯:miso味噌seasoning调味品caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱ketchup番茄酱tobasco辣椒酱，辣椒仔mustard芥茉salt盐sugar糖monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精essenceofchicken鸡精vinegar醋sweet甜sour

14、酸bitter苦lard猪油peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油greenpepper青椒chili小红椒staranise八角cinnamon肉挂curry咖喱maltose麦芽糖jerky牛肉干driedbeefslices牛肉片driedporkslices猪肉片confection糖果glacefruit蜜饯marmalade果酱driedpersimmon柿饼candiedmelon冬瓜糖redjujube红枣blackdate黑枣glacedate蜜枣driedlongan桂圆干raisin葡萄干chewinggum口香糖nougat牛乳糖mint薄荷糖drop水果糖mar

15、shmallow棉花糖caramel牛奶糖peanutbrittle花生糖castorsugar细砂白糖granulatedsugar砂糖sugarcandy冰糖butterbiscuit奶酥ricecake年糕mooncake月饼greenbeancake绿豆糕popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力!-empirenews.page-酒水，饮料maotai中国白酒，茅台酒alcohol烈性酒liquor烈性酒saki日本酒beer啤酒draftbeer生啤stoutbeer黑啤cannedbeer罐装啤redwine红葡萄酒,红酒dry干halfdry半干sweet甜pinkwine桃

16、红葡萄酒whitewine白葡萄酒martini马蒂尼酒gin杜松子酒brandy白兰地whisky威士忌vodka伏特加ontherocks酒加冰块rum浪姆酒champagne香槟sherry雪利酒beverages饮料soya-beanmilk豆浆syrupofplum酸梅汤tomatojuice番茄汁orangejuice橘子汁coconutmilk椰子汁asparagusjuice芦荟汁grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁gingerale姜汁汽水tonicwater汤力水sodarwater苏打水，汽水sarsaparilla沙士softdrin

17、k汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可乐tealeaves茶叶blacktea红茶jasminetea茉莉(香片)teabag茶包lemontea柠檬茶whitegouptea冬瓜茶honey蜂蜜chlorella绿藻artificialcolor人工色素icewater冰水mineralwater矿泉水perrierwater巴黎水，加气水distilledwater蒸馏水long-lifemilk保久奶condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶cocoa可可coffeemate咖啡伴侣coffee咖啡capucccino卡布奇诺咖啡espresso意式浓缩咖啡icedcoffee冰咖啡whi

18、tecoffee牛奶咖啡blackcoffee黑咖啡ovaltine阿华田chlorellayakult养乐多ice-creamcone甜筒sundae圣代;新地ice-cream雪糕softice-cream窗淇淋vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋icecandy冰棒milk-shake奶昔其他小吃:bread面包steamedbread，steamedbun馒头ricenoodles米粉friedricenoodles河粉steamedvermicelliroll肠粉macaroni通心粉spegetti意大利面beanthread冬粉beancurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoodle面粉noodles面条instinctnoodles速食面vegetable蔬菜crust面包皮sandwich三明治toast土司hamburger汉堡cake蛋糕springroll春卷pancake煎饼frieddumpling锅贴riceglueball元宵gluepudding汤圆milletcongee小米粥cereal麦片粥steameddumpling蒸饺dumplingsoup馄饨mooncake月饼greenbeancake绿豆糕popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力22