考研英语易混淆词(DOC 41页).doc

1、仅供个人参考第四部分 考研英语易混淆词对Avenue n.林荫道：途径Revenue n.财政收，税收Barely ad.无遮蔽地；仅仅Rarely ad.很少，难得Capability n.实际能力，性能Capacity n 容量；才能Captive a.被俘虏的；被迷住的Captive v.迷住，迷惑Capture v.俘获；夺取Classic n.名著；a.古典的Classical a.经典的，古典文学的Conflict n./v.斗争，冲突Confrontation n.面对面，对质Contract n.契约，合同Contrast n./v.接触，联系Consequently ad.因

2、而，所以Frequently. 频繁地，经常地Dash v.猛冲；n.破折号Rush v.冲，奔Rash a. 轻率的，匆忙的Deliberate a.深思熟虑的；故意的Delicate a.纤弱的；精致的Dedicate v.奉献Descend v.下降，下来Decline n./v.下降，衰落Deteriorate v使恶化Depress v.压抑，降低Destruction n.破坏，消灭Reduction n.减小，缩小Discard v.丢弃，抛弃Discern v.发现，辨别Disperse v.分散，解散Disregard v.漠视Distinct a.清楚的；独特的Distin

3、ctive a.与众不同的，有特色的Disturbance n.动乱，干扰Disharmony n.不调和Efficiency n.效率；功效Proficiency n.精通；进步Emigrate v.移民出国Immigrate v.移居入境Migrate v.移植，移居Entrepreneur n.企业家Enterprise n.事业；进取心Especially ad.特别，尤其Specially ad.特殊地，额外地Exceedingly ad.极端地，非常Extensively ad.广阔地Exclusively ad.排外地，专有地Exclusion n.排除Exception n.例

4、外，除外Experience n./v.经验，经历Experiment n./v.实验，试验Flash n./v.闪光；闪现Flare n./v奔涌；脸红Historic a.有历史意义的Historical a.有历史上的Illegal a. 不合法的，非法的Illogical a.不合逻辑的，不合理的Imaginary a.想像的，虚构的Imaginative a.富有想像力的，爱想像的Imaginable a.可能像的，可能的Impractical a.不切实际的Impracticable a.不可行的Incompatible a.矛盾的，不调和的Incredible a.难以置信的In

5、definite a.模糊的，不确定的Indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的Independently ad.独立的，自立地Individually ad.个别地Irrespectively ad.无关地Irregularly ad.不规则地Institute n.学会，学院Institution n.公共机构，协会；制度Instrument n.工具，器械Intention n.意图，目的Instinct n.本能，直觉Integrity n.正直；完整Intensity n.强烈；强度Interference n.冲突，干涉Interruption n.中断，打断Interve

6、ntion n.干涉Interaction n.交互作用Intranet n.企业内部互联网Internet n.因特网，国际互联网Justify v. 证明是正当的Testify v. 证明，证实Verify v. 检验，核实Rectify v.矫正，调整Lose v.丢失；迷路Loose a.松的，肥大的Note n. 笔记，注释Notice n. 通知；注意Oppose v. 反对，反抗Propose v.计划，建议Purpose n.目的，意图Overturn n./v.倾覆，推翻Overtake v.赶上；压倒Principle n.原理，原则Principal a.主要的；n.资本

7、Proceed v.进行，继续下去Precede v.领先于，在之前Proportion n.比例，部分Percentage n.百分数，百分比Publicity n.公开Popularity n.普及，流行Peculiarity n.独特性，特色Penalty n.处罚，惩罚Rate n.速率，比率Ratio n.比，比率Recipient a.容易接受的；n.容纳者Recipe n.处方；食谱Render v.呈递；致使Reckon v.计算；估计Revolt b.反抗；厌恶Revolve v.使旋转Sentimental a.多愁善感的，感伤的Sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的Sim

8、ilarly ad.相似地，类似地Simultaneously ad.同时地，同时存在地Stationary a.静止的，固定的Stationery n.文具Transaction n.处理，交易Transmission n.播送，传送Transformation n.转化，改革Transition n.转变，过渡Simultaneously ad.同时地Spontaneously ad.自发地，本能地Solution n.解答，解决办法Conclusion n.结束，结论Decision n.决定，结果Determination n.决心，果断Prospect n.前景，期望Predicti

9、on n.预言，预报Prosperity n.繁荣Amble v.缓行Ample a.充足的Trample n./v.踩踏Acid a.酸的Acrid a.辛辣的Arid a.干旱的Avid a.渴望的Avoid v.避免Ax n.斧头Axis n.轴Bouquet n.花束Banquet n.宴会Clamor n.喧闹Clap v.鼓掌slap v.掌击comparative a.比较的compatible a.谐调的complement n.补足物compliment n.称赞supplement n.补充implement n.工具component n.成分opponent a.对立的

10、comprehensive a.全面的comprehensible a.可理解的comprise v.包含compromise v.妥协conclusive a.确实的inclusive a.包含的inconclusive a.非决定的define v.定义confine v.限制considerate a.考虑周到的considerable a.相当大的instant a.立即的constant a.不变的intention n.意图contention n.争夺specific a.明确的special a.特殊的particular a.特别的peculiar a.奇特的proficie

11、nt n.精通efficient a.生效的，有效率的sufficient a.充分的expansive a.易膨胀的expensive a.花费的extensive a.广大的intensive a.强烈的exposure n.暴露extension n.延长expansion n.扩充instinct n.本能extinct a.熄灭的distinct a.清楚的strip v.剥，剥去stripe n.斑纹strap n.带，皮带sustain v.支撑attain v.达到retain v.保持genuine a.真实的genius n.天才acquire v.获得require v.

12、需要inquire v.询问crack v.破裂crush v.压碎crash v.碰撞clash v.猛冲，冲突craft n.工艺ensure v.保证insure v.给保险assure v.保证secure a.安全的command n.命令demand n.要求receive v.收到conceive v.构思deceive v.欺骗perceive v.察觉descent n.降下decent a.正派的desert n.沙漠；v.放弃deserve v.应受device n.装置devise v.设计ethnic a.人种的ethic n.偶尔；道德规范adverse a.不利的

13、averse a.不愿意的proponent n.建议者component n.成分original a.最初的aboriginal a.土著的compel v.强迫的dispel v.驱散impel v.推动repel v.击退consist v.由组成persist v.坚持subsist v.生存immure v.监禁immune a.免疫的constitute v.制定（法律）institute n.学会substitute n.代用品recipient a.容易接受的incipient a初始的.accede v.同意concede v.让步recede v.后退precede v.

14、领先（于）concord n.和谐accord n.一致compact a.紧凑的impact n.碰撞，影响invoke v.调用evoke v.唤起provoke v.激怒revoke v.撤回resolute a.坚决的dissolute a.坚决的dissolute a放荡的subsequent a.后来的consequent a.作为结果的confess v.承认profess v.表示process n.过程blend v.混和bland a.温和的concept n.观念precept n.规则conclusive a.确实的inclusive a.包含的fickler v.闪动

15、fickle a.（在感情方面等）变幻无常的confer v.授予infer v.推断commence v.开始，着手commerce n.商业infinite n.无限的东西affinity n.密切关系contact n.接触intact a.完整无缺的conflict n.斗争，冲突inflict v.造成abject a.卑鄙的，可怜的reject v.拒绝，抵制eject v.逐出deject v.使沮丧inject v.注射object n.物体resume v.假定，假设assume v.假定，设想consume v.消耗，消费expire v.期满aspire v.热望，立志p

16、erspire v.出汗，流汗litter v.垃圾glitter n.闪光philosophy n.哲学psychology n.心理学philology n.语言学dispute v.争论disrepute n.坏名声drift n.冲洗draft n.草稿elicit v.得出implicit a.暗示的explicit a.外在的，清楚的ellipse n.椭圆eclipse n.食，日蚀emergence n.浮现emergency n.紧急情况eminent a.显赫的prominent a.卓越的preeminent a.卓越的depreciate v.折旧appreciate

17、v.赏识predict v.预知addict v.使沉溺contradict v.同矛盾indict v.起诉contribute v.捐助attribute n.属性distribute v.分发educe v.得出induce v.劝诱deduce v.推论seduce v.诱使attempt n.努力contemplate v.凝视，沉思contemporary n.同时代的人numb a.麻木的benumb v.使失去感觉compress v.压缩oppress v.压迫suppress v.镇压depress v.压下deficiency n.缺乏sufficiency n.充足de

18、void a.全无的avoid v.避免respect n./v.尊敬，考虑aspect n.面貌，方面reptile a.爬行的；卑鄙的retail n./v.零售detail n.细节，详述reward n./v.酬劳，奖赏award n.奖品；v.授予rift n.裂缝；不和roam n./v.漫游，徘徊foam n.泡沫；v.起泡沫rip v.撕；n.裂口ripe a.熟的；v.成熟rag n.破旧衣服；v.戏弄rug n.小地毯，垫子scar n.伤痕；v.结疤scarce a.缺乏的，稀有的scare v.惊吓，威吓scarlet n猩红色scrap n.废料；v.扔弃scrape

19、 n./v.刮，擦scrip n.便条，纸片script n.手稿，剧本sandal n.凉鞋；檀香saddle n.鞍；v.承受section n.部分；区session n.会议，开庭slender a.苗条的，微弱的slander n./v.诽谤sore a.疼痛的，剧烈的sour a.酸的，发酵的soar v.高飞的；剧增spin n./v.旋转spine n.脊骨，刺stain n.污点；v.染污sustain v.支撑；维持staple n.钉书钉；原材料stable a.稳定的affect v.影响；假装effect n.结果，影响angel n.天时3angle n.角度dai

20、ry n.牛乃厂；奶制品diary n.日记contend v.斗争；主张content n.主张；a.满足的context n.上下文context n./v.竞赛，争辩dessert n甜食.desert n.沙漠；v.放弃dissert v.讨论，写论文pat n./v.轻拍tap n./v.轻打slap n./v掌击，拍击rap n./v.敲，扣击sweet a.甜的sweat n.汗水later a.更迟的，稍后latter a.后面的，后者的latest a.最近的lately ad.最近costume n.服装custom n.习惯aural a.耳的oral a.口头的alta

21、r n.祭坛alter v.改变assent n./v.同意ascent n.上升，提高accent n.口音champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役baron n.男爵barren a.不毛之地的barn n.谷仓beam n.梁，光束bean n.豆pray v.祈祷prey n.猎物chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳council n议会.counsel n.讨论；v.忠告consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠clown n.小丑dose n.剂量，（一）剂doze v.瞌睡，假寐excess n.

22、超过exceed v.超越excel v.擅长mortal a.致命的metal n.金属accept v.接受excerpt n./v摘录，引用exempt v.免除floor n.地板flour n.面粉incident n.事件accident n.意外inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望patent n.专利potent a.有力的potential a.潜在的protest n./v.主张，抗议protect v.保护revenge n./v.报仇avenge v.报仇through prep.扩张thorough a.花费although conj.扩充，

23、延伸purpose n.通过suppose v.彻底的propose v.尽管，虽然expect v.目的，意图inspect v.检查，视察suspect v.怀疑，猜想glide n./v.滑翔，消逝slide v.使滑行slip n./v.滑倒，跌落steal v.偷steel n.钢strive v.努力stride v.大步走allusion n.提及，暗示illusion n.幻想delusion n.错觉elusion n.逃避prospect n.前景，期望perspective n.透视法；远景；观点amend v.改正，修正emend v.修订，校勘casual a.偶然的

24、，临时的causal a.愿因的，因果关系的personnel n.人员，职员personal a.个人的statute n.法令stature n.身长statue n.雕像status n.身份，地位widow n.寡妇window n.窗户definite a.明确的，一定的infinite n.无限的grim a.严酷的grime n.污点recent ad.新近的resent v.愤恨，怨恨phrase n.短语phase n.阶段vision n.视觉version n.译本gasp v.喘息；气吁吁地说grasp v.抓住；掌握idle a.空闲的idol n.偶像lapse v

25、.流逝elapse v.消逝eclipse n.食，日蚀rude a.粗鲁的crude a.天然的，粗糙的source n.水源，米源sauce n.沙司，酱油saucer n.茶托resource n.资源recourse n.求援stripe n.条纹strip n.条trip n./v.旅行vocation n.职业vacation n .假期avocation n.业余爱好evocation n.唤起，召集revocation n.撤回area n.范围，区域era n.时代，纪元resemble v.像，类似assemble v.集合，装配ensemble v.全体assume v.

26、假定，设想resume n.履历；v.恢复attain v.达到obtain v.获得abstain v.禁绝，放弃baggage n.行李luggage n.行李，皮箱badge n.徽章bandage n.绷带blade n.刀刃bald a.秃的bold a.大胆的；n.粗体bloom n./v.（开）花blossom v.开花；兴旺bosom n.胸blush n.脸红，红色flush n./v.奔涌，红色bride n.新娘bribe n./v.贿赂growl v.咆哮howl n./v.嚎叫，怒吼dime n.一角硬币dim a.暗淡的；悲观的dizzy a.使人眩晕的dazzle

27、 v.使眼花，耀眼brown n./a.褐色的brow n.眼眉，额blow n.打击；v.喘息bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公告carton n.纸板盒cartoon n.动画片，卡通片chivalry n.骑士精神cavalry n.骑兵collar n.领子cellar n.地窖vanish v.消失evanish v.消失intrude v.入侵extrude v.逐出detrude v.推下contort v.扭曲，歪曲distort v.弄歪，扭曲retort v.反驳，回报eminent a.杰出的imminent a.逼近的decline n./v.下降，下倾re

28、dline v.放置incline n./v.倾向，倾斜acclaim v.欢呼，称赞exclaim v.呼喊declaim v.演讲，朗诵proclaim v宣布，声明reclaim v.要求归还expel v.驱逐；发射repel v.击退，使厌倦impel v.推动，激励dispel v.驱散wench n.姑娘wrench n./v.猛扭；歪曲confidant n.心腹，知己confident a.有信心的dreg n.渣滓drag n./v.拖，拉specie n.硬币species n.种类suite n.家具；套suit n.一套衣服；v.适合不得用于商业用途第五部分 考研英语

29、高频词汇（600）A（1）Abandon vt.放弃(=desert)放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于n.放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意abandon ones home/He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money./They abandon themselves to drinking./Do not abandon yourself to despair./ The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.（2）Absorb vt.吸收, 吸引absorb

30、ability absorbable absorbingFor personal use only in study and research; not for commercial useabsorb moisture from the air/ This job absorbs all of my time./ He is absorbed in study./ We will not absorb these charges./ The company will absorb all the costs./ to absorb the full meaning of a remark（3

31、）Abuse vt.滥用(职权等), 妄用辱骂; 污蔑n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端abuse ones privilege/ abuse a friend/ Ill not abuse your hospitality, your kindness./ a word of abuse/ reform social abuses/ They gave me much abuse for no fault./ He greeted me with a stream of abuse./ spousal abuse.For personal use only in study and r

32、esearch; not for commercial use（4）Accelerate v.加速, 促进accelerated cement/ He decided to accelerate his advertising./ some substance used to accelerate a fire.（5）Access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial usea man of easy access/ The only access to the

33、town is across the bridge./ Citizens may have free access to the library./ all-weather access/ an access of rage（6）Accommodate vt.供应, 调节, 和解, 向.提供, 容纳, vi. 适应accommodate a friend/ accommodate (sb.)for the night/ The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances./ The guests are

34、 well accommodated./ Wherever he goes,he readily accommodates to new circumstances.（7）Accumulate v. 堆积; 积聚His debts accumulated./ He accumulated a good library.（8）Accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难 n. 谴责, 律指控the accused/ Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes./ They accused him of taking bribes./ be und

35、er an accusation of/ bring lodge, lay an accusation against/ swear an accusation against sb./ a false accusation（9）Accustom vt.使习惯于to accustom oneself to cold weather/ They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather./ The child was accustomed to having her way.（10）Acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知be directly a

36、cquainted with/ Let me acquaint you with the facts./ My mother acquainted her with my intention./ I am already acquainted with him./You must acquaint yourself with your new duties/ Let me acquaint you with my family.（11）Acquire vt.获得, 学到acquisition n.采集, 获得We must cherish experience acquired at the

37、cost of blood./ acquire 100 shares of stock./ acquire proficiency in math./ Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society./ Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born./ He is a valuable acquisition to the team.（12

38、）Activate vt.刺激, 使活动vi.有活力activated by selfish motives/ His lofty spirit has greatly attracted and activated others./ activated carbon（13）AdaptThe movie was adapted from a novel. / The movie was adapted from a novel.adapt adjust fit suit matchYou should - yourself to the new environment.You cant see

39、 through the telescope until it is - to your eyes.The shoes - me well.No dish - all tastes.A red jacket doesnt - green trousers.（14）Adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持adherence n. 粘着, 忠诚, 坚持adhere to the original plan（15）Adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjust the watch/ adjust the errors/ adjust the accounts/ adjust

40、the losses/ adjust the timing of a cars engine（16）Administer v.管理;治理,施行, 实施,给与, administration n.管理,行政部门administer a trust fund/ administer justice/administer medicine to a patient/ Physical exercise administers to the circulation of the blood.（17）Admire v. 赞美；赞赏； 钦佩Id admire to go./ I admire (him f

41、or) his courage./ We all admired at his sudden success.（18）Admit vt. 让.进入; 使获得;接容纳承认;导入, 进气, 供给admit sb. into the university/ The auditorium admits 5.000 persons./ I admit that I was wrong./ This key admits to the garden./ This, I admit, is true./ The evidence can not admit of doubt./ A ticket that

42、admits the whole group./ a door admitting to the hall./ The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation./ His illness admits of no delay.admit acknowledge confessI admit that she is right./ With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error./ He has confessed his crime.（19）Ado

43、pt v. 选定,沿用, 借用(别国语言等)收养, 立嗣adopt sb.s methods of teaching/ adopt an idea/ adopt a report/adopt a constitutional amendment/ adopt a child/ an adopted child and his adoptive parents.（20）Adore v. 崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱adores mink coats/ an adorable set of twins（21）Advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者辩护者; 律师vt.提倡, 鼓吹an advocat

44、e of peace/ Our premier advocates higher salaries for teachers./ Devils advocate（22）Affect v. 患(病), 中(暑)be affected by heat cold/ Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.（23）Affiliate vt.使密切联系;使隶属于,把.收为养子;追溯, 寻根 (to), 来自(upon) affiliation n.联系, 从属关系affiliate a child into ones own/ She affil

45、iated her child to Smith./ She affiliates with an academic society./ This hospital is affiliated with that university./ affiliated herself with a new law firm.democrats with no party affiliation/ a sister city affiliation/ author affiliation/ business affiliation/ educational affiliation/ father-son-grandson affiliations（24）Afflict vt.使苦恼, 痛苦, 折磨Be afflicted with gout/ be afflicted with a conscience（25）Aggravate vt.加重; 加剧口使恼