初中英语日常交际用语(DOC 54页).doc

1、交际用语 打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye）1.How are you ?你好吗？ Im fine, thanks.我很好，谢谢2. Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴 Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴 谈论颜色（Talking about colour）1. What colour is it?它是什么颜色？ Its red.它是红色。2. Whats you favourite colour, Jenny?杰里，你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ My favourite colour is blue.我最喜欢的是蓝色

2、。3. How many colours do you like?你喜欢好多种颜色？Three.三种 谈论高度（Talking about height）1. Are you short or tall?你高还是矮？Im shorttall.我矮高2. How tall am I, Mr Wood? Youre 1.6 metres tall. 看病用语（Seeing a doctor）1. Whats the matter? I cut my knee. It hurts. 就餐用语（Having meals）1. Would you like some dumpling? No, than

3、ks. Yes please.2. Id like porridge for breakfast. 3. Its Theryre delicious.4. What would you like for supper?5. Are you ready to order? Yes, please. Id like.谈论天气（Talking about weather）1 How is the weather today? Whats the weather like today?It sunny rainy snowy windy.2. Is it snowy? No , its hot tod

4、ay.3. whats the temperature? Its 0 degrees.4. Is it rainy? Yes, its rainy.5 Its warm and windy in spring.6. Hows the weather today, Steven? Its cold and snowy.7.Whats the temperature outside, Kim? Its minus fifteen degress.8.Whats the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?9.Its very cold hot today, i

5、snt it?10. It s a cold day!11. what a cold day! 12. Its getting warmer.谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date）1. What time is it?Whats the time? Its 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.2. What day is it? Its Tuesday.3. Whats the date? Its October 30.谈论年龄（Talking about age）1. How old are you? Whats y

6、our age? Im fourteen years old.2. She is very young.谈论购物（Talking about shopping ）1.May I help you ?What can I do for you? I would likewant to buy a pencil, please.2. How much is this are they? Three yuan.3. Ill take it. 4. Heres your change.5. What colour kind would you like? 6. What about this one?

7、7.Im looking for a birthday present for my friend.8.Do you have any other sizes kinds?谈论距离（Talking about distance）1. How far is it from China to Canada? Its about 8,500 kilometres.2. Beijing is far from our city.3. How far is Beijing from here? Its about 7,000 kilometres miles away.请求允许（Asking for p

8、ermission）1. May I have some donuts, please?2. May I have some grapes? Sorry. We dont have any grapes. But we have some pears.3. what would you like, Mom? I would like a bowl of noodles.指路（Showing the way）Excuse me. Does the hotel have a computer? Yes! I can show you. Go straight down this hall. Her

9、e it is! 道别用语（Saying good-bye）Okay. See you later! See you later! 表扬与鼓励（Praise and encouragement）1.The gift is wonderful! 2. You can do it.3.These chopsticks are beautiful! 4.Beijing is great!5.Very good! 6. Good work!7.Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! 8.You speak English very well!9.Keep trying! 10

10、.You dress is beautiful!11.Come on! 谈论节日和季节（Talking about festivals and seasons）1. Whats your favourtite festival season? My favourite festival is Childrens Day. My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter.2. I like Teachers Day.3.I like winter because I like to ski and skate. 4.Spring in Chi

11、na is usually warm.5. Therere four seasons in a year. 谈论频率（Talking about frequency）1. I always wash the dishes after supper. 2.I ususlly go to school by bus.3.I never eat onions. 4.Sometimes I ride my bike.5.How often do you eat donuts watch TV? Twice a day. Once a week. 喜欢与不喜欢（Expressing like and d

12、islikes）1.I like to wear my red coat. 2. He She likes dislikes going for a walk.3.Sandra loves to eat many different foods. 4. I hate getting out of bed sometimes.5.I hate to comb my hair. 6. I love roses.7. Brian enjoyed collecting stamps.8. Many people enjoy learning about their family trees. 9 He

13、 hates. 偏爱和爱好（Expressing preferences）1.My favourite colour is blue. 2. Shirts are his favourite clothes.3. My favourite subject is social studies. 4. I like Childrens Day best. 时间的表达（Expressing time）1. whats the time What time is it now? Its a quarter past to three.2. Whats the time by your watch? I

14、ts three thirty half past three. 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size）1.What size does your friend wear? 2. I think he is the same size as Brian.3.Its too big small. 问路及指路（Asking and directing the way）1.Where is the school? 2.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the cinema?3. Go down this street. Turn right

15、 at the second crossing.4.From there, you can see the movie theatre. 表达希望和愿望（Expressing hope and wish）1. I wish to see your new photo.2. I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when we are older!3. He hopes to have a great family when hes older. 谈论原因和结果（Talking about cause and effect）Wh

16、y do you want to be a doctor？ Because I want to help sick people. 谈论次序（Talking about sequences）First, you have fun working in your garden. Then , you can enjoy the fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit that you have grown. 谈论材料（Talking about materials）1. Is your shirt made of cotton? 2. whats the tabl

17、e made of?3.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.4.He made a large wooden ship. 谈论目的（Talking about purpose）1. what did you come here for?2. I come here for help.3. Why do pepole sometimes cover plants in Canada?They do that in order to keep plants warm. 提醒和警告（Reminding and warning）1. D

18、anger! 2. No somking/parking!3. Dont feed the animals! 4.Nont forget to water your plant!5. Slow down! 6. Entrance/Exit!7. Dont climb too high. 8. Never offer to teach fish to swim!9. Be careful! 10. Stop! 11. Take care!确定和不确定（Certainty and uncertainty）1. Im sure/ not sure. 2. Im sure/ not sure( tha

19、t/which/why/whether)3. Perhaps Ill work in the space program.4. Maybe you should do this experiment outside.5. Maybe you used glue.提出建议和命令（Giving advice/ order）1.Youd better. 2.You should3. Dont push/run. 4. Please be quiet.可能和不可能（Possibilities and impossibilities）1. It can be helpful to you. 2. He

20、couldnt take a train from Canada to London.电话用语（Making telephone calls）1. Hello! This/Its.speaking. 2. Hello! May I speak to.3. Hello! Id like to. 4. Hold on, please./Please wait a moment.5.Can I take a message for you? 6. Ill ring him up again.谈论数字（Talking about numbers）1. How many people are there

21、 in Asia?There are more than 3 billion people in Asia.2. How many people live in North America? More than 400 million people live in North America.4. How much garbage does a person in North America make each year?Every year, each person in North America makes about 1,000 kilograms of garbage. 提供帮助（O

22、ffering help）1. Can I help you? 2. Thanks for your help.3. What can I do for you? Yes, please.4. Thank you all the same.祝愿与祝贺（Wishes and Congratulations）1.常用的祝贺Good luck! Best wishes to you Well done! Congratulations! Wish you all the success! Enjoy yourself/yourselves! Happy birthday to you! Wish y

23、ou good health and lots of happiness!2.节日祝贺用语Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy Spring Festival! Happy Mid-Autumn Day！4. 常用应答语Thank you. You, too.The same to you.表达喜悦（Expressing Happiness）1. How wonderful/nice! 2. Thats nice/lovely/great/wonderful!3. Im so happy/glad/pleased/happy (to) 4. Its wel

24、l done.购物（Go Shopping）1.售货员用语What can I do for you? May/Can I help you?How much/many would/do you like? What color/size would you like?What(How) about this one (pair)? Heres your change.2.顾客购物用语I want/Id like. Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.Let me havekilos/box(es),etc. Do you have any other ki

25、nd/size/colour, ect.?Thats fine. Ill take it. How much is it/How much does it cost? 看病（Seeing a Doctor）1.医生询问病情Whats the matter(with you) /whats wrong?/whats your trouble?Do you have a fever? Have you taken your temperature?How long have you been like this?2.病人陈述病情Theres something wrong with my (eye

26、s)Ive got a cough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sore throat)I ve got a pain here. This place hurts.I feel terrible(bad/awful) I dont feel well.It hurts here. I cant sleep well.I dont feel like eating anything.3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议Take this medicine three times a day, after the meal.Its nothing serious

27、. Youll be all right/well soon.Get up early and take more exercise. Eat less fat food and more vegetables.介绍他人（Introducing people）1.He/She was born in/on. 2. He/She is from3.He/She graduated in. 4. He/She died in /on.5. He/She succeeded in. 6.He/She is famous/well-known for7. It is said that.表达恐惧（Ex

28、pressing fear）1. Help! 2. How terrible! 3.Im scared!提建议（Giving suggestions）1.表达建议的用语Wed better go now. What/How about playing badminton now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you do it, please?Shall we go to the park? Lets go to school.2.应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes, please./Ok./Certainly./Go

29、od idea./Thats a good idea!/What a good idea!/All right./Sure./Yes, Lets./I would be glad to./I would like to./Yes, Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No, thank you./Sorry, we cant./Sorry, you cant./Sorry, but./Sorry, Ill/Yes, Id like(love) to, but 能力与不能够（Ability and inability）1. 询问能力Can you ride a bike

30、? Will you be able to join my birthday party?Is she unable to come to my birthday party？ Didnt you know how to swim?2. 表达有能力、无能力 I can/cant drive a car. I can manage it myself. I cant manage to work out the maths problem. Theres nothing I can do about it. I dont know how to mend her telephone.道歉（Apo

31、logies）1. 表达道歉Pardon? Excuse me! I beg your pardon. Im sorry/sorry. Im sorry for/about.2.回答别人的道歉的应答语 Thats all right/Ok. It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Never mind. No problem./Dont worry about it!相似于差别（Similarities and differences）1. You finger has the same DNA as your hair.2. Li Ming looks like h

32、is father. 3.China is very different from Australia.4. Western custom are different from Chinese customs.同意与不同意（Agreement and disagreement）1.完全同意Certainly./Sure./Of course./All right./Ok.Yes, please./Yes, I think so./Thats true.Thats a good idea./ I agree(with you)./Im sure youre right.2.不完全同意（Partl

33、y agree）Yes , maybe/perhaps. You may be right.Yes , I suppose so.3.完全不同意（Disagree）No, I dont think so./I dont agree(with you)./I cant really agree with you.I m afraid not./ Of course not./No way.就餐（Having meals）1.主人征求或建议对方吃什么Would you like something to eat/drink? What would you like to have?Would yo

34、u like some more.? which do you prefer, rice or noodles?What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?2.主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves. Help yourself/yourselves to.3.客人的应答语Id like . Just a little, please.Thank you. I ve had enough. Im full, thank you.Its delicious, but I cant eat any more.

35、 职业（Occupation）1. 询问职业What do you do? Whats your job?What do you want to do be when you grow up?What are you going to be？2. 描述职业Im a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer.I want to be a nurse/polit/tailor.Im going to be a journalist/engineer/merchant.一、Making telephone calls打电话1. 常见用语a. 请找某人接电话Hello!

36、May / Could /Can I speak to , please?b. 问对方是不是某人Is that (speaking)?c. 问对方是谁（1）Who”s speaking / calling?（2）Who”s that (speaking / calling)?（3）May / Could I know who”s speaking / calling?d. 告诉对方自己是谁This is (speaking / calling).e. 要找的人不在，问对方是否留言（1）Shall / Can I take a message for you?（2）Would you like

37、to leave a message?f. 让对方不要挂断（1）Hold on, please.（2）Hold the line.（3）Wait a moment.2. 要点解析（1）打电话时，指自己用this，指对方用that。（2）打电话的开头语为“Hello!”结束语为“Goodbye！”。3. 考题精选选择最佳答案完成对话（”03 北京）（A. This is Li Ming.B. Good night.C. Can I speak to Yang Lin, please?D. I”m sorry to hear that.E. I”m sorry I can”t come.）A. H

38、ello!B: Hello !_（1）A: Just a minute. May I ask who”s calling?B: _（2）A: Hold on, please. Your call. Yang Lin. It”s from Li Ming.C: Hi, Li Ming. This is Yang Lin speaking.B: Hi, Yang Lin. Thank you for asking me to your party. _（3）You see, my sister is sick and I have to stay home with her.C: _（4）I ho

39、pe it”s not serious.B: Not really. She is already a bit better now.C: Glad to hear it. Please tell your sister I hope she gets better soon. Thanks for calling. Good night.B: _（5）(Keys: 1�5. CAEDB)二、Thanks and responses感谢和应答1. 常见用语（1）Thank you (very much).（2）Thanks a lot.（3）Many thanks.（4）Thanks f

40、or（5）Thank you all the same.（6）Its very kind of you.2. 常见答语（1）That”s OK. （2）That”s all right（3）That”s nothing. （4）Not at all.（5）You”re welcome. （6）It”s a / my pleasure.（7）Please don”t mention it.3. 要点精析（1）英美人接受邀请、祝愿（贺）或收受礼物、受到赞扬等场合时，均要使用感谢用语。（2）当向对方询问信息时，即使对方不知道，也要礼貌地说明“Thank you all the same.”。4. 考题精选