初中英语语法大全：直接引语和间接引语(DOC 4页).docx

1、初中英语语法大全：直接引语和间接引语1定义：直接引语和间接引语：在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。在书写时,直接引语用引号。用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。2、直接引语改变为间接引语：直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点：不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。人称作相应变化；如：She said, “I went to see Mr. Liu yesterday.” 她说：“我昨天去看过刘老师了。”She said that she had gone to see Mr. Liu the day before. 她说那天她去看过刘老

2、师了。时态的变化列表如下：直接引语间接引语一般现在时：“I am very glad to visit your workshop,” she said.“我很高兴参观你们的车间。”她说。一般过去时：She said that she was very glad to visit our workshop.她说她很高兴参观我们的车间。正在进行时：“I am checking your homework now,”his mother said.“我现在正在检查你的作业，”他母亲说。过去进行时：His mother said that she was checking his homework

3、then.他母亲说她当时正在检查他的作业。现在完成时：“Have you handed in the money for the tickets?”the monitor asked. “你交票款了吗？”班长问。过去完成时：The monitor asked me if I had handed in the money for the tickets.班长问我是否交票款了。一般过去时：She said, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”她说，“我母亲昨天带我去看了展览。”过去完成时：She said that her mother

4、 had taken her to an exhibition the day before.她说她母亲前一天带她去看了展览。但是，要注意下面的情况：直接引语说的是科学真理、格言时，无论主句用何时态，间接引语仍用一般时。如：The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”老师说：“太阳在东方升起，在西边落下。”The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.3、直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词以及表示时间和地点的词或词组

5、应作相应变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthesethose时间状语nowthentodaythat daythis morning(afternoon)that morning(afternoon)tonightthat nightyesterdaythe day beforelast nightthe night beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforethe day after tomorrowin two daysagobeforetomorrowthe next (following) daynext week(year)

6、the next week (year)地点状语herethere方向性动词comegobringtake记忆方法：直接引语祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to；ask order须记住，直接引语是否定式，not加在to前部。对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I, me, my直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that