(完整版)初中英语语法总结.docx

1、1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to 、look at （感官动词）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the stud

2、ents planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg : I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginn

3、ing of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass thetest18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+

4、 v 原） 能够eg : She is able to sing Shecan sing20 be able to do sth能够T什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at nightIm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watchTV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气 e

5、g : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级 as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生丁31 be busy doing sth忙丁做什么事 be bus

6、y with sth 忙丁32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water theglass is f

7、illed with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长，善于41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼

8、对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟至 U eg: Be late for class上课迟至 U48 be like 像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52

9、be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in

10、doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict withthem selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求 T 什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I amsure of learning English we

11、ll67 be sure of sth对做某事有信兀、eg: Im sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass thetest我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我4一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing 害怕71 be ter

12、rified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as-和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早 He is used tosleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraidthat丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late bec

13、ause he had a headache He was late because of hisheadache77 begin to do = start to do开女台做某事 start - with - -begin - with -以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and -两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he l

14、ent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen表相同80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了 我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by

15、 the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communica

16、te with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Dont mind +doing / 从句/名词 不要介意99

17、 each + 名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from theprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far fr

18、om my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成 +doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而乂忘了 eg: Dont forgetto go home I forget closing door112 from to 从某某至U某某 eg: From me for her113 get /ha

19、ve sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get re

20、ady for math Iam ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get - from从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用丁专业的

21、）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking Youhave been sleeping since132 have been to(地方)去过某过地方 have gone to (地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134

22、have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothingto do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with

23、sth ones sth帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) dosth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorr

24、ow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）+条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in

25、the end = finally（adv） 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 millionnow153 instead of + （名） 代替eg: Id like an apple instea

26、d of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour tocook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来

27、说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对丁某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to dosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important

28、to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了 该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让进入168 keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keephealthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的

29、答案170 key to - anser to - key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at -取笑eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at thejoke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldnt let our farents down 我们 不应该让我们的父母失望

30、177 live from :离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends withyou183 make it early把时间定的早一点18

31、4 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋丰目185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I madeyou my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bedclean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由组成190 make

32、-difference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （ 实义动词）need do（情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any m

33、ore Hecried no more他再也不哭201 not （形、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 not - at all 一点都不203 not - either 表否定， 也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister,either我也没有姐姐204 not - until 直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop cryinguntil I give

34、 her sugar给某人提供205 offer / provide sb with sth206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to-在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用 电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day = some day

35、 = someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍乂一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over andover agin215 part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practic

36、e +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics tochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a biketo diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车宁愿做也不愿prefer to do sth rather than do stheg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer

37、sb not to do sth更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather - - than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He l

38、ikes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard -as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我

39、做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了 我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了 多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了 多少时间陪谁23

40、3 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了 多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seemto be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你

41、呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me yourpen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some -others - 一些另一些244 start - with 从开始 begin -with 从开始245 stay away from 远离当我们eg : Were told to stay away

42、 from the animals whe visiting the zoo参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 t

43、o ones surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关丁257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

44、259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell - from 264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名词(doing)+as 266 the same (名) as as (adj adv) -as 相同267 the way to do sth

45、 = the way of doing st 做某方面 的方法 the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to (地点) 到哪的269 too - to太怎样而不能adj +enough to足够能so- that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go toschoolHe is old enough to go

46、 to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English intochinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my bestto learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg : He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try试衣服have a