(完整版)初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词.doc

1、初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词原形过去式过去分词过去分词词尾有ne或en或ndodiddonegowentgonebeatbeatbeateneatateeatenfallfellfallenblowblewblowndrawdrewdrawndrivedrovedrivengivegavegivengrowgrewgrownknowknewknowntaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenriseroserisenseesawseenshowshowedshownthrowthrewthrownhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenwr

2、itewrotewrittenbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenstealstolestolenam / iswasbeenarewerebeenflyflewflownlielaylainwearworeworn过去式与过去分词形式相同过去式与过去分词形式相同bringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfou

3、ndgetgotgothanghung / hangedhung / hangedhave / hashadhadholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptlaylaidlaidlearnlearnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentloselostlost原形过去式过去分词hearheard heard makemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsendsentsentshineshone / shinedshone /

4、shinedsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspendspentspentspillspiltspiltspitspatspatspoilspoiltspoiltstandstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwakewoke / wakedwoken / wakedwinwonwon三个形式全相同costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtl

5、etletletputputputread /ri:d/read /red/read /red/setsetsetshutshutshuti-a-u形式beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumbecomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrun情态动词cancouldmustmustwillwouldmaymightshallshould注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过

6、去式与过去分词归纳一过去分词词尾有字母-n1过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-donego-went-gone2过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beateneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen3过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawndrive-drove-drivengive-gave-givengrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knowntake-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistakenrise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshow-showed

7、-shownthrow-threw-thrown4过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（例外）hide-hid-hiddenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten5过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6完全不规则形式am / is-was-beenare-were-beenfly-flew-flownlie-lay-lai

8、nwear-wore-worn二过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dugfeel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-gothave / has-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laidlend-lent-lentlose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-m

9、ademean-meant-meantmeet-met-metsay-said-saidsell-sold-soldsend-sent-sentsit-sat-satsleep-slept-sleptsmell-smelt-smeltspend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spatspoil-spoilt-spoiltstand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taughttell-told-toldthink-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-under

10、stood-understoodwake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-put set-set-setshut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunkswim-swam-swum五过去分词与原形相同come-came-comerun-ran-run become-became-become六情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-couldmust-mustwill-wouldmay-mightshall-should