初中英语动词固定搭配大全(DOC 8页).doc

1、初中英语动词固定搭配大全，难点和必考点！一.?只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1.wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。2.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.?我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。3.wishtodosth.希望做某事?Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.我希望有一天在月球上生活。4.helptodosth.帮助做某事?Ioftenhelp

2、todosomechoresathome.我在家经常帮着做家务。5.hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodrestthisweekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。6.learntodosth.学会做某事?Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.?在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。?7.managetodosth.设法做成某事Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。8.offertodosth.主动提出做某事?Neveroffertoteac

3、hfishtoswim.?别在强人面前逞能。9.plantodosth.计划做某事Heplanstotravelaroundtheworld.他计划要周游世界。10.affordtodosth.负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）?Wecantaffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。11.agreetodosth.做某事Heagreedtodoitatonce.他同意立刻行动。12.arrangetodosth.安排做某事?Iarrange?towashclothes?tomorrowmorning.?我安排好明天上午洗衣服。?13.asktodosth

4、.要求做某事?Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。14.begtodosth.恳求做某事?Hebeggednottobeputintoprison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。15.caretodosth.愿意/喜欢做某事16.choosetodosth.选择做某事?Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid.?他选择相信她说的话。?17.decidetodosth.决定做某事Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已经决定周游世界了。18.demandtodosth.要求做某事19.determ

5、inetodosth.决心做某事HedeterminedtolearnFrench.他下定决心学习法语。20.expecttodosth.等待做某事?Iamexpectingtohearfromyousoon.?我期待着早点收到你的来信。21.feartodosth.惧怕做某事Shefearstoliveonthemountain.她害怕住在山上。22.preparetodosth.预备做某事TheypreparedtogohikingthisSunday.?他们准备周日去远足。23.pretendtodosth.伪装做某事Shepretendednottoseeme.她假装没有看到我。24.

6、promisetodosth.答应做某事Ihavepromisedtogivethechildrensomebooks.?我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。25.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事Sherefusedtobuyanewcellphoneforherboy.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。二.?只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1.practicedoingsth.?练习做某事Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。2.considerdoingsth.?考虑做某事Iconsiderwaitingabitlongerbefo

7、reIgiveup.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。3.enjoydoingsth.?喜欢做某事Ienjoyplayingbasketball.我喜欢打篮球。4.finishdoingsth.?完成做某事?Letsfinishdoingtheworktogether.让我们一起完成工作吧。5.giveupdoingsth.?放弃做某事Myfatherhas?givenupsmoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。6.imaginedoingsth.?想象做某事Icantimaginemarryingsuchawoman.?我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。7.keepdoingsth.?一直做某事Ikepts

8、tudyingEnglishfor1houryesterdayevening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。8.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事Sometimesstudentsputoffdoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。9.riskdoingsth.?冒险做某事Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。10.suggestdoingsth.?建议做某事Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.?我建

9、议下个月出国旅行。11.admitdoingsth.承认做某事?Headmittedmakingthemistake.?他承认犯了错误。12.advisedoingsth.建议做某事Headvisesgoingtoseeamovie.他建议去看电影。13.allowdoingsth.允许做某事Wedontallowsmokingintheclassroom.?我们不允许在班里吸烟。14.appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.我们恭候佳音。15.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Trytoavoiddrink

10、ingandsmoking.?尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。16.delaydoingsth.拖延做某事Whyhaveyoudelayedwritingtohim?你为什么迟迟不给他写回信？17.denydoingsth.否认做某事Johndeniedsigningthecontract.约翰否认签了合同。18.discussdoingsth.讨论做某事Iliketodiscussdoingsportswithmyfriends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。19.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事Hedislikesdancinginpublic.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。20.escapedo

11、ingsth.逃脱做某事Heescapedbeingkilled.他没有被杀。21.excusedoingsth.原谅做某事?Hecantexcusecominglateforwork.他不能原谅上班迟到。22.fancydoingsth.想象/喜爱做某事Areyoufancybuyingsomefoodwithme?你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?23.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事Theyforbidparkinghere.?他们禁止在这里停车。24.mentiondoingsth.提及做某事?HementionedwatchingTV.他提到了看电视。25.minddoingst

12、h.介意做某事Wouldyoumindopeningwindow?你介意开窗户吗？26.missdoingsth.错过做某事Thethiefmissedbeingcaughtyesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。27.permitdoingsth.允许做某事Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.?在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。28.prohibitdoingsth.禁止/阻止做某事Theyprohibitsmokinginpublic.他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。三.?既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1.remembertodosth.记住要做某事（未做

13、）?rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）Remembertoclosethedoor,please.记着关门.Irememberclosingthedoor.我记得关了门了.2.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）?forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.?办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.Heforgotturningthelightoff.?他忘记他已经关了灯了.3.regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事（未做）?regretdoingsth.后悔/抱歉做

14、过某事（已做）Iregrettotellyouthatyoucantpasstheexamination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试?Iregretdisturbingyosolong.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久?4.trytodosth.努力做某事?trydoingsth.尝试做某事?Hetriestogettheappleabovetheshelf.Buthefailstoreachit.Afterawhile,Browncomesinandtryshowinghisability.?他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。5.meantodosth

15、.计划做某事?meandoingsth.意味着做某事Imeanttogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.?我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。Doingthatmeanswastingtime.那样做意味着浪费时间。?6.canthelptodosth.不能帮助做某事?canthelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事?Icanthelptodosuchstupidthing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。Themovieissofunny.Icanthelplaughing!这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。7.goontodosth.继续做另一件事?goondoingst

16、h.继续做同一件事Hewentondoinghishomeworkinhisroomaftersupper.晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。Afterfinishinghishomework,hewentontoreadthetext.写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。8.stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事情Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。四.?接

17、不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.asksb.todosth.?请（叫）某人做某事4.bearsb.todosth.?忍耐某人做某事5.begsb.todosth.?恳求某人做某事6.causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事8.drivesb.todosth.?驱使某人做某事9.electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事?10.encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事11.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事12.f

18、orbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事13.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事14.getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事15.hatesb.todosth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16.helpsb.todosth.?帮助某人做某事17.intendsb.todosth.?打算要某人做某事18.invitesb.todosth.?邀请某人做某事19.leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事20.likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事?21.meansb.todosth.计划要某人做某事22.needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事23.ordersb.

19、todosth.命令某人做某事24.permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事25.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事26.prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事27.requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事28.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事29.teachsb.todosth.?教某人做某事30.tellsb.todosth.告诉/让某人做某事31.trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事32.troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事33.wantsb.todosth.?想要某人做某事34.warnsb.todo

20、sth.警告某人做某事35.wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事?五.?可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1.seesb.dosth.?看到某人做了某事Isawabigbirdflyovertheroofofthehouseyesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。2.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事Iwatchedthethiefstealmoneyfromotherspockets.我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。3.noticesb.dosth.?注意到某人做了某事Inoticedhimleavetheroom.我注意到他离开了房间。4.observesb.

21、dosth.?观察到某人做了某事?Hehasobservedthegirlcomeintothehouse.他观察到女孩进了屋。5.lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做了某事Ilookedathimdohishomeworkjustnow.刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。6.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事IheardhimsinganEnglishsonghalfanhourago.半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。7.listentosb.dosth.听着某人做了某事IlistenedtohimreadthepassagealoudinEnglishyesterday.昨天，

22、我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。8.make?sb.dosth.使某人做某事Imadethestudentselectamonitor.我让学生们推选一位班长。9.let?sb.dosth.让某人做某事Letmehelpyouwashyourclothes.让我帮你洗衣服吧。10.have?sb.dosth.使某人做某事Mymomhavesmedosomehouseworkeveryweekend.?我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。11.feel?sb.dosth.感觉某人做了某事Ifelttheraindropontherooflastnight.昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事seesb./sth.done看到某人/某物被.Iseehimmakethephonecall.我看到他打了电话。（他打电话的整个动作我都看见了）Iseehimmakingaphonecall.我看到他正在打电话。（强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.）Weoftenseehimsurroundedbymuchwork.我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.