英语六级完形填空必备词组和短语剖析(DOC 10页).doc
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1、英语六级完形填空必备重要词组adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accor
2、dance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try
3、 to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; wi
4、th details)详细地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed
5、 to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘
6、故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于英语六级完形填空必备短语t
7、ake advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把。.归因于。., 认为。.是。.的结果by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 。 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) com
8、e into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in
9、doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。abi
10、de by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。apply to 与有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt o
11、r sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信。attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照
12、,根据differ fromin 与的区别在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take i
13、nto account) 考虑到, 估计到 。begin with 以开始。 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又,
14、 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。on ones own accoun
15、t 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有。.重要性。takeinto account(=consider)把。.考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。来源:be accustomed to (=be in th
16、e habit of, be used to)习惯于。be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉adjust.。(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事英语六级完形填空题型解析和解题方略英语六级完形填空题型设置分为四种题型,即词义辨析、惯用搭配、逻辑连接、语法结构。词义辨析,主要考查根据上
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