语法填空之形容词和副词(DOC 6页).doc
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《语法填空之形容词和副词(DOC 6页).doc》由用户(2023DOC)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 语法填空之形容词和副词DOC 6页 语法 填空 形容词 副词 DOC
- 资源描述:
-
1、语法填空之形容词和副词学习目标:1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv), 包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”, 并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”(原级、比较级、最高级)学习方法:1. 自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式) 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程: Step1 自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的立即问) 1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如:a beautiful
2、girl;系动词后作表语,如:What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如:Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如: extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀:后缀例词-ableacceptacceptable suit-
3、suitablecomfortcomfortable reason-reasonable-ibleaccessaccessible horrorhorrible terror-terrible-ful-lessforgetforgetful harmharmful hopelesshopehopeful peacepeaceful helpless-edexciteexcited frighten-frightened-ingexciteexciting frighten-frightening-almusicmusical originoriginal personpersonal cent
4、ercentral nature-natural-iveactactive effecteffective impress-impressive-ousanxietyanxious curiositycurious humor-humorous-tconfidenceconfident patience-patient-ytastetasty healthhealthy sun-sunny-ishfoolfoolish childchildish self-selfish-ernsouthsouthern east-eastern 4)形容词变副词的后缀: 在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词
5、直接加lyslow-slowly改y为i后加lyhappy-happily去e加lytruetruly 注意:一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等,需特殊记忆。 5)特殊情况:1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如:Im alone now. 2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰,如:all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awa
6、ke, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等,也需特殊记忆。 3.有些副词有两种形式,如:close(adj and adv) /closely, free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等,请看例句区别: They are deeply moved. (抽象) They dived deep in the sea. (具体)特别注意这两个词:hard (adv):辛苦地,努力地;hardly (adv)几乎不 6)形容词及副词的“级”1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级,如:good/well,
7、 better, best2. 熟悉常见的比较结构,如:as as; 比较级+ than; the +比较级, the + 比较级;the +比较级+ of the +名词等3. 注意特殊的词,如:senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义,无比较级、最高级形式。Step 2 Exercises (Practice makes perfect!) 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned.2. Bend your knee
8、s slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _ (soft).3. Just be _ (patience).4. Although parents should take _ (well) care of their young children, they dont _ (necessary) do anything for them.5. -Do you like Marys new hairstyle?-Perfect! How much _ (good) she looks with the
9、 curly short hair!6. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?- Not at all. I cant have a _ (bad) one.7. - Lily did succeed at last!- Yeah, indeed, but she was _ (luck) than successful, I think.8. That would be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village
10、like this.9. Mary felt _ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and _ (friend) and the classrooms are _ (amaze). 单句改错 (只有一处错误)1. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2. We dont need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more
11、 time for after-school activities.3. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5. Im always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings
12、.6. Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7. But such a small thing couldnt possible destroy a village.8. Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.9. In some places you may borrow as more books as you need, but in others you are limited to a ce
13、rtain number of books. 语法填空两篇 Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very _ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I
14、 parked my car _ (quick). At noon, just I was leaving my friends office, it _ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _ street, I examined each car _ (close) and
15、 was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How _ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was _ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time _ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street
16、. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time. My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _ (encourage) by his compliments. One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we _ (ask) to make a se
17、ntence with it. I volunteered to do it by _ (say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy _ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _ (laugh) and my deskmates face turned red. _ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate _ (drop) out of school if he hadnt been helped by oth
18、ers. My mindless words must _(hurt) him deeply. Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _ (hurt) others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.练习部分答案 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. mo
19、re lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazing 1. taste-tasty 2. many-much 3. helpfully -helpful 4. closely - close 5. caution-cautious 6. effect-effective 7. possible -possibly 8. Interesting-Interestingly 9. more-many 1. well, great, quickly, suddenly, after, closely, disappointed, exactl
20、y, tired, later 2. encouraged, were asked, saying, whose, laughter, After, would have dropped, have hurt, in, hurting6- 高氯酸对阿胶进行湿法消化后, 用导数火焰原子吸收光谱技术测定阿胶中的铜、“中药三大宝, 人参、鹿茸和阿胶。”阿胶的药用已有两千多年的悠久历史, 历代宫 马作峰.论疲劳源于肝脏J.广西中医药,2008,31(1):31. 史丽萍,马东明, 解丽芳等.力竭性运动对小鼠肝脏超微结构及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影响J. 辽宁中医杂志, 王辉武,吴行明,邓开蓉.内经“肝者罢
21、极之本”的临床价值J . 成都中医药大学学报,1997,20(2):9. 杨维益,陈家旭,王天芳等.运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系J.北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.1 运动性疲劳与肝脏 张俊明.“高效强力饮”增强运动机能的临床J中国运动医学杂志,1989,8(2):10117 种水解蛋白氨基酸。总含量在56.73%82.03%。霍光华采用硝酸-硫酸消化法和18(4):372-374.1995,2062 林华,吕国枫,官德正等. 衰竭运动小鼠肝损伤的实验性J.天津体育学院党报, 1994,9(4):9-11. 凌家杰.肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈J.湖南中医学院学报.2003,2(6)3
22、1. 凌家杰.肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈J.湖南中医学院学报.2003,23(6):31. 谢敏豪等.训练结合用中药补剂强力宝对小鼠游泳耐力与肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH 的影响J中国运动医学杂 杨维益,陈家旭,王天芳等.运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系J.北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.2.1 中药复方2.2 单味药33 阿胶和复方阿胶浆 常世和等.参宝片对机体机能影响的J.中国运动医学杂志,1991,10(1):49. 聂晓莉,李晓勇等.慢性疲劳大鼠模型的建立及其对肝功能的影响J. 热带医学杂志,2007,7(4):323-325.3.1 概述3.2 关于阿胶和复方阿胶浆医疗保健
展开阅读全文