重点初中英语短语归纳及句型归纳(DOC 10页).doc

1、初中英语短语归纳.及句型归纳1.look短语1.lookat看-7.looklike看起来像2.lookfor寻找8.lookthrough浏览3.lookup查阅，向上看9.lookinto向里看4.lookout向外看，小心10.lookaround环顾四周5.lookover仔细检查11.lookforwardto期盼，期待6.lookafter照顾，照料12.lookahead向前看2.put短语1.putup举起，挂起，搭建2.puton穿上，戴上，上演3.putaway把放好4.putoff推迟，推延5.putdown把放下，记下6.putout扑灭，伸出7.putinto把放进-

2、，把译成-8.putonesheartinto全神贯注于-3.get短语1.getup起床2.getoff下车3.geton上车,相处，进展4.getover克服，恢复，原谅5.getback回来，返回6.getthrough接通电话7.getalong进展，相处8.getinto陷入-9.getout出去，离开10.gettogether相聚11.getreadyfor为做准备12.getmarried结婚13.getintheway碍事，挡道14.getto到达4.give短语1.giveup放弃2.giveout分发3.giveaway赠送，分发4.giveback归还5.think短语

3、1.thinkof想起，认为2.thinkup想出，提出3.thinkabout考虑4.thinkover仔细考虑6.take短语1.takeup占据（时间，空间）2.takeafter与(父母等)相像3.takeplace发生4.takecare小心，当心5.takeoff脱下，起飞6.takeout拿出，取出7.takeaway拿走，带走8.takedown取下9.takeiteasy从容，不紧张10.takecareof照顾，照料11.takearest休息一下12.takeashower洗澡13.takepartin参加14.takepridein对感到自豪15.takeaphoto拍

4、照16.taketurns轮流，依次17.takeaninterestin对感兴趣18.takeavacation去度假19.takemedicine服药20.takeanaction采取行动21.takeataxi打的22.takeonesadvice接受某人的建议7keep短语1.keepon继续2.keepout不让进入，挡住3.keepoff使不踏入4.keepawayfrom远离-5.keepdown控制，抑制6.keephealthy/fit保持健康7.keepfrom隐瞒8.keepdoingsth一直做某事9.keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事10.keepsbfro

5、mdoingsth阻止某人做某事11.keepup坚持，保持12.keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系8.turn短语1.turnon打开2.turnoff关闭3.turnup调大，放大4.turndown调小，关小5.turnover翻转过来6.turnleft/right向左转/向右转9.make短语1.makeup编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.makeanoise吵闹3.makeadecision做决定4.makeroomfor为-腾地方5.makeaface做鬼脸6.makemistakes犯错误7.makethebed铺床8.makefriends交朋友9.makealivi

6、ng谋生，度日10.makemoney赚钱11.makeprogress取得进步12.makeit约定，成功，及时赶到12.makesure务必，确保14.makeaplan制定计划15.makeatelephonecall打电话16.makeuponesmind下决心17.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归18.makeacontributionto为-做贡献e短语eover顺便来访etrue实现，达到eout出来，开放，出版eon加油，来吧eback回来eupwith想出，提出ein进来ealong出现，发生，来到efrom来自，产自eacross遇见，(偶然)发现11.o

7、n短语1.onduty值日，值班2.ontime准时，按时3.onfoot步行4.onvacation度假5.onsale销售，出售6.onTV在电视里7.ondisplay展出，陈列8.onboard在船上9.ontheInternet在网上10.ontheradio在收音机里11.ononesway在的路上12.onweekends在周末13.ontheotherhand另一方面14.ontheleft/right在左边/右边15.onthephone用电话交谈,在通话16.onthewall在墙上17.dependon依靠，依赖，取决于，以而定18.geton上车,相处，进展19.wor

8、kon从事，忙于，演算20.puton穿上，戴上21.turnon打开22.tryon试穿，试戴23.passon传递24.holdon稍等片刻25.goon继续26.decideon决定27.concentrateon专心，专注28.liveon以为生29.spend-on在-花费eon加油，来吧12.in短语1.inall总共，共计2.inclass在班上3.inEnglish用英语4.inshort总之，简言之5.inahurry匆忙6.intheend最后，终于7.inthefuture在将来8.intime及时9.infact事实上，实际上10.inbed在床上11.inhospit

9、al住院12.intheway碍事的，挡道的13.inthisway这样14.inred穿着红衣服15.indanger处于危险中16.introuble处于困境中17.inaminute立刻，马上18.insurprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.inpublic当众，公开20.ingeneral大体上，一般而言，通常21.incommon共有的，公有的22.instyle时尚的23.ingoodhealth身体健康24.infrontof在-前面25.inthesun在阳光下26.inthepastfewyears在过去几年时间里27.inorderto为了28.inthepast在过去29.d

10、owellin在-方面干得好30.majorin专修，主修31.beinterestedin对感兴趣32.takepartin参加33.beweakin在-差34.takepridein以-而自豪35.handin上交，交纳36.arrivein到达(大地点)13.at短语1.atonce立刻，马上2.atleast至少3.atmost最多4.atlast最后5.athome在家6.atnoon在中午7.atnight在夜晚8.attimes有时，偶尔9.atschool在上学10.attable在吃饭11.atpresent目前，现在12.atwork在工作13.atall全然，根本14.a

11、ttheageof在-岁时15.attheendof在结尾16.atthemoment此刻，现在17.atthesametime同时18.atfirst首先19.aimat旨在，目的是20.knockat敲击21.lookat看着22.shoutat叫喊，叫嚷23.pointat指着24.arriveat到达25.begoodat对-干得好26.beangryat对-生气27.besurprisedat对-感到惊讶28.laughat嘲笑29.arriveat(小地点)14.up短语1.giveup放弃2.takeup占据，占去，从事3.putup举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4.setup建立，创立

12、5.openup打开，开阔6.dressup乔装打扮7.stayup熬夜，不睡觉8.wakeup醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.lookup向上看，查阅10.cheerup使-振作11.endup以-结束，结果为-12.goup升起，上升13.hurryup赶快14.useup用光，用完15.showup出席，露面16.standup起立，站起来17.makeup编造，杜撰，构成，化妆18.thinkup想出，提出19.cutup切碎20.pickup捡起，乘搭便车21.mixup混合22.callup打电话23.growup成长，长大24.ringup打电话25.cleanup把打扫干净，把收拾整齐26

13、.fixup修理，修补27.getup起床28.keepup保持，坚持29.fillup装满30.sendup发射15.out短语1.giveout给出，分发2.handout分发3.hangout闲逛4.breakout爆发5.sellout卖完，售完6.lookout向外看，小心7.goout出去，熄灭8.putout伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keepout不使-进入10.findout查明，弄清11.runout用完，用尽12.takeout拿出，取出，带出13.cleanout把-打扫干净，清除eout出来，开放，出版15.workout产生结果，算出16.pointout指出17.hel

14、psbout帮助某人解决困难18.getout.出去，离开16.off短语1.getoff下车2.putoff推迟，拖延3.takeoff脱下，起飞4.gooff发出响声，离开5.turnoff关闭6.cutoff切断7.setoff激起，引起，出发8.breakoff突然中止，中断9.keepoff远离，使不踏入10.runoff迅速离开，跑掉11.beoff离开，走开12.falloff落下，从-掉下13.showoff炫耀，卖弄17.for短语1.waitfor等待2.lookfor寻找3.payfor为-付款4.carefor关心，照料5.standfor代表6.leavefor动身去

15、某地7.askfor请求，要求8.preparefor为-做准备9.provide-for为提供10.thanksfor为-而感谢-11.getreadyfor为-做准备12.befamousfor因-而闻名13.begoodfor对-有益14.bebadfor对-有害15.belatefor迟到16.beusedfor用来做-18.with短语1.agreewith同意2.playwith与-玩，玩弄3.sharewith与-分享-eupwith想出，提出5.endupwith以-而结束6.fightwith与-打架7.catch/catchupwith赶上8.befilledwith-里装

16、满-9.deal/dowith对付，处理10.provide-with为-提供11.beginstartwith以开始12.getalong/onwellwith与-相处得融洽13.arguewith与争吵14.withoneshelp在某人的帮助下15.withthelighton开着灯16.quarrelwith与-吵架17.bebusywith忙于-18.beangrywithsb生某人的气19.bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求20.bepopularwith深受-的喜欢21.fallinlivewith爱上-22.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事pare-with与-

17、相比19.about短语1.talkabout谈论,讨论2.worryabout担心3.careabout关心，担心4.learnabout了解关于-5.thinkabout考虑6.beexcitedabout对-感到兴奋7.benervousabout对-紧张8.beseriousabout对是认真的plainabout埋怨，抱怨20.of短语25. beafraidof害怕-2.betiredof厌倦-3.besureof确信-4.bemadeof由-做成4.beterrifiedof害怕-6.befondof喜欢-7.becarefulof小心-，当心-8.befullof-里装满-9.

18、beproudof以-而自豪10.beconfidentof对-有信心11.takecareof照顾，照料12.thinkof考虑，认为。想起13.hearof听说14.remindof使某人想起-15.dreamof梦想16.runoutof用完，用光17.lookoutof向-外看18.becauseof因为，由于19.insteadof代替，而不是20.plentyof大量的，充足的21.kindof稍微，有点22.allkindsof各种各样的23.thenumberof-的数量24.anumberof许多25.hundredsof数百-26.thousandsof成千上万的27.in

19、frontof在-的前面28.attheendof在-的尽头，在-末尾29.apairof一双/副/条-30.apieceof一片/块/条/则-31.aasetof一副/串32.alotof许多，好多21.be+adj/过去分词+介词1.beinterestedin对感兴趣2.besurprisedat对感到惊讶3.befamousfor因而闻名4.begoodat擅长于-5.beangrywith/at生的气6.beworriedabout担心-7.bestrictwith/in对要求严格8.beproudof以-而自豪9.bereadyfor为-做准备10.bebusywith忙于-11.

20、bepopularwith深受-的喜爱12.benervousabout对-感到紧张13.beexcitedabout对感到兴奋14.besimilarto与-相似15.bedifferentfrom与-不同16.befilledwith里装满-17.beusedto习惯于-18beafraidof害怕-19.begoodfor对-有益20.bebadfor对-有害21.befriendlyto对-友好22.berelaxedabout对-感到放松23.becoveredwith被-所覆盖24.becrazyabout热衷于-25.befondof喜欢-26.beterrifiedof害怕27

21、.befullof-里充满-28.bemadeof-由-做成22.其它1.afterall毕竟，终究2.accordingto根据，按照，据-所说3.becauseof因为，由于4.asfor至于5.bymistake错误地6.byaccident偶然地，意外地7.forexample例如8.forinstance例如9.insteadof代替，而不是10.thanksto幸亏，由于，因为11.tobehonest老实说，说实在的12.toonessurprised令某人惊奇的是-13.tostartwith首先14.thanksfor为-而感谢-15.both-and两个都，既-又-16.e

22、ither-or或者-或者-17.neither-nor既不-也不-18.notonlybutalso不但-而且19.notuntil直到-才20.so-that如此-以至于-21.assoonas一-就-22eventhough即使，尽管23.wouldrather-than-宁愿-而不-24.whatif如果将会怎么样25.too-to太-而不能26.sothat以便，结果，目的是27.teachoneself自学28.enjoyoneself玩得开心29.byoneself独自30.helponeselfto随便吃-31.learn-byoneself自学32.hurtoneself伤害

23、自己33.bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下34.intheway碍事的，挡道的35.ononesway在去的路上36.inthisway这样37.insomeways在某种程度上，在某些方面38.thewayto去某地的路39.payattentionto注意40.lookforwardto期盼，期待41.holdonto继续，坚持42.be/getusedto习惯于43.makeacontributionto为-做贡献44.prefer-to-与-相比更喜欢-45.afew一些，46.alittle稍微，一点儿47.abit一点儿48.acrossfrom在-对面49.allthetime

24、始终，一直50.allyearround一年到头51.allover遍及，整个52.aroundtheworld全世界53.as-aspossible尽可能54.as-as和-一样5563.add-to把-加到上56.beafraidto害怕做某事57.beinagreement与-意见一致58.bewillingto愿意做某事59.justnow刚才60.breakdown停止运转，出故障61.breakoff突然中止，中断62.breaktherule违反规则63.breakout爆发64.beableto能，会65.besupposedto被期望或被要求-66.betweenand在-之

25、间67.belongto属于68.cutinline插队69.cantstopdoing情不自禁做某事70.nextto紧接着，相邻71.dayoff休息日，不工作72.dochores做家务73.dothedishes洗盘子74.dothelaundry洗衣服75.dosomereading看书76.dohomework做作业77.dreamof/about梦想，向往78.dropby顺便或偶然拜访79.divide-into把-分成-80.eachother互相，彼此81excuseme请原谅82.goby(指时间)过去，消逝83.knockinto与-相撞84.feellikedoing

26、想要做某事85.familyname姓氏86.firstname名字87.fallasleep入睡88.fallinlovewith爱上-89.fallinto落入，陷入90.fallill病倒，患病91.firstofall首先92.fill-with用-装满93.gotosleep入睡94.gohome回家95.gotoschool去上学96.gotoamovie去看电影97.gotobed去睡觉98.gotowork去上班99.goshopping去购物100.gohiking去远足101.haveaheadache头痛102.havealook看一看103.haveatalk谈一谈10

27、4.haveacold感冒105.haveagreattime玩得开心106.havefun玩得开心107.have/getsthdone请别人做某事108.haveto不得不109.hardlyever几乎不110.havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难111.how/whatabout-?-怎么样？112.hadbetterdosth最好做某事113.hearof听说114.hearabout听说关于-115.hearfrom收到某人的来信116holdonto继续，坚持，117.hereyouare给你118.happybirthday生日快乐119.hostfamily

28、寄宿家庭120.howfar多远121.howlong多长时间122.howsoon多久以后123.howoften多久一次124.howmany多少125.howmuch多少钱，多少126.howold多大127.itdoesntmatter没关系128.keephealthy/fit保持健康129.lateron以后，过后130.learnfrom向-学习131.letsbdown使某人失望或沮丧132.fromtimetotime偶尔，不时133.leavefor动身去某地134.lessthan不到，少于135.listento听-136.nextto紧接着，靠近137.not-any

29、more不再，再也不138.notalking禁止谈话139.morethan多于，超过140.notatall一点也不141.nolonger不再，已不142.not-intheslightest一点也不，根本不143.outofstyle过时144.playfootball踢足球145.ofcourse当然146.placesofinterest名胜古迹147.prettywell相当好148.watchTV看电视149.playsports做运动150.phonenumber电话号码151.preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事152.suchas例如153.quite

30、afew相当多，不少154.shakehands握手155.ratherthan而不，非156.rightaway/now立刻，马上157.runaway逃走158.beinagreement意见一致159.regard-as-把-看作-160.rideabike骑自行车161.sleeplate睡过头，起得晚162.Whynot-?为什么不-？163.sofar到目前为止164.suitsbfine合某人的意，对某人合适165.talkshow访谈节目166.translate-into把-翻译成-167.tryonesbest尽力做-168.usedto过去常常169.stressedou

31、t紧张的170.thesameas与-一样171.threequarters四分之三172.thedayaftertomorrow后天173.waitinline排队等候174.whatabout-?-怎么样？175.Whatsthematter?怎么了？176.Whatstheproblem?怎么了？177.Whatswrong?怎么了？178.havetwodaysoff休息两天中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、Itstimetodosth.Itstimeforsth该作某事的时候了.2、cantwaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask(tellsb.(

32、not)todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allowsb.todosth.允许某人作某事5、besupposedtodosth.应该作某事6、Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事Wouldyouliketodosth?7、Havesthtodo/havenothingtodowithsb/sth有要做/与某人或某物无关8、findit+adj.todosth.发觉作某事9、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Preferdoingsthtodoingsth.Wouldratherdosththandosth比起A,更喜欢B(做某事

33、)；宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、Its+adj.forsb.todosth.作某事对某人来说11、Itsbesttodosth.最好做某事Youdbetterdo/notdosth最好不好做某事12、Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间13.Itstime（forsb）todosth到时间做某事二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事2、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事3、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4、practicedoingsth.练习作某事5、giveup

34、doingsth.放弃作某事6、begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事7、payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事8、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.怎么样(好吗)?9、Thankyoufordoingsth.为感谢某人10、minddoingsth.介意作某事11、beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.、被用来作某事12、spend(in)doingsth.花时间作某时13、bebusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事14、finishdoingsth.作完某事15、lookforwardtodo

35、ing.盼望做某事16.giveoneslifetodoingsth贡献某人一生在做某事17、preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢胜过18、be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事主语+usetodosth常常做某事19、keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语）1、一看二听三使役see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make/let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事2、helpsb.(

36、to)dosth/withsth.帮助某人作某事3、hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事4、Whydontyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事5、Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、stoptodosth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在作的事eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.2、forg

37、et/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.Irememberdoingmyhomework3.see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.强调动作的整个过程和经常性的动作see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.doingsth.强调动作正在发生eg:Iseeherruninthepark.我看见她在公园里跑步。Sheisoftenseentorunin

38、thepark.Ioftenhearhersingintheevening.(我经常听见她在晚上唱歌)Look!Icanseeherrunninginthepark.看！我看见她正在公园里跑步。4.usedtodosth.过去常常作某事beusedtodosth.被用来作某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于作某事eg.Myfatherusedtosmoke.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Iamusedtogettingupearly.5、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也一样So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither+be/助动词/情态动词

39、+主语也不一样(用于否定句)eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Itsafineday.Soitis.Shedoesntlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.6、tootodosth.太而不能so+adj./adv+that(从句)如此以致such+(a/an+adj.)+n.+that(从句)如此以致(not)enough(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan

40、tgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.五、常考知识点1、keep+adj.保持状态keep(sb.)doingsth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.Itstoolate,buthestillkeepsworking.Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.2、make+n.使某人成为make+sb.+adj.使某人makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事eg.WemadePeterourmonitor.B

41、ooksmakeushappy.Heoftenmakesmelaugh.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.3.Idontthinkthat我认为不eg.Idontthinkyouareright.Idontthinkitisgoodforyoureyestosittoolongatacomputer.4、Its/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+一般过去时自从以来有多久了eg.Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.5、Whatdoyoumeanby/Whatdoes.mean?是什么意思?eg.What

42、doyoumeanby“computer”?Whatdoes“computer”mean?6、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样?eg.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm/Howdoyoulikethisfilm?7.The+比较级,the+比较级越.越.比较级and比较级，moreandmore+adj越来越.Eg:Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyoullmake.越努力，进步越大。Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thestrongeryou

43、willbe.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.8.as+adj/adv+as.和.一样.(not)as/so+adj/adv+as.和.不一样Eg:Herunasfastasyou.他和你跑得一样快。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他没你跑得快。ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.当asas中间有名词时采用以下格式：as+形容词+a+单数名词/；Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.这个例子和另外一个一样好。as+manymuch+可数名词/不可数名词。I

44、cancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.你能搬多少纸，我也能。表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：Eg:Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.=Thisroomistwotimebigasthatone.=Thisroomistwotimesbiggerthanthatone.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。9、neithernor既不.也不.（就近原则）eitheror或者.或者.，要么.要么.（就近原则）bothand两者都.（谓语用复数）notonlybutalso不但.而且.（就近原则）BothTomandJackaregoodatmathgoodatmath.NotonlyIbutalsoshelikestogotothezoo.Notonlyhebutalsoweareintheclassroom.NotonlyyoubutalsohelikesP.E.Theyarenotonlysingingbutalsodancing10.asaspossible尽可能地.Eg:WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?F