小升初英语常考固定搭配汇总(DOC 10页).docx

1、小升初英语固定搭配汇总(1).加动词原形16can/cant + 动词原形should/shouldnt+动词原形 may+动词原形must/mustnt+动词原形Will/wont+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形help+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头(2).+to+动词原形want +to+动词原形how +to+动词原形need +to+动词原形would like +to+动词原形Would you like + to+动原be happy +to+动词原形Let +宾格+动词原形use to+动词原形Its time +to+

2、动词原形cant wait to+动词原形to +动词原形(3).+动词ingbe+动词ingno+动词inggo+动词inglike+动词inglove+动词ingstart+动词ingbegin+动词ingstop+动词inghow about/What about+动词ingbe good at+动词ingdo well in+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing(4).后面跟形容词的动词有：be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.(5). 量词：a lot of 许多

3、/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词 ( a lot 许多，后面不可跟名词，Dont eat a lot. 不要吃太多)a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包 some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐针对上述量词提问用how many (多少)many 许多+可数名词复数 many toys 许多玩具much 许多+不可数名词 much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数 too many studen

4、ts 太多学生 too much 太多+不可数名词 too much milk 太多牛奶(6). the的用法1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球 2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. ho

5、liday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节 (on holiday 度假中，没有the )6. 景点前加the the Bund (上海)外滩 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Summer Palace 颐和园 (Tiananmen Square 前面不加the)7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼 the third girl第三个女孩 日期： the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他 the next day 第二

6、天（7）in 的用法1. 在里/上in the kitchen 在厨房 in the forest 在森林里 in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上(指不长在树上) the apples on the tree 树上的苹果on the tree 在树上(指长在树上的) the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子2. 时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May / June 在五月/六月 in three days 三天内 in the future 在将来/未来3. 其它in a he

7、althy diet 在健康的饮食 in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入 in front of 在前面(方位上的) before 在之前(时间上的)in front of the house 房子前面 before bedtime 睡前(8)on的用法1. 某一天前用on1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2) on the second of March 在三月二日3) on Mothers Day 在母亲节4) on your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morn

8、ing在周五早上 on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上 on Chinese New Years Eve 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边 put on 穿上(take off 脱下) put on a play 上演/表演一出戏 try on 试穿 get on 上车（get off下车）from then on 从那时起 go on 继续(go well 进展顺利) (9)at的用法1.时间at eleven (oclock) 在十一点 at night 在夜里 at weekends 在周末

9、 at a time 一次 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at Chinese New Year 在中国新年 at this festival 在这个节日 at first 起先，最初 at last 最后2. 地点at school 在学校 at home 在家 at Mikes house 在麦克家 at the party 在派对 at a snack bar 在小吃店 at a shopping centre 在购物中心at Park Station 在公园站 at the train station 在火车站 at the bus stop在公交车站at the traffic

10、 lights 在交通信号灯处 at the school gate 在校门口3. 其它point at指着，指向 point at the king 指着国王 laugh at 笑，大笑(laughed过去式) laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝喊 shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊(10)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物 show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的

11、新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人 give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们(11)句型What .? 询问什么，用具体的事情回答。Where ?询问地点，用地点回答。When(What time).? 询问时间，时间回答。Who ? 询问某人，回

12、答要用某人来回答。(Who是单数，Who is the tall man ? Hes my father . Who runs fast ? Mike does. )Whose ? 询问是谁的，要用某人的回答。How ? 1. 询问方式，交通工具 2. 询问身体状况 3. 询问过得如何，假期等。How many .? 询问数量多少，要用数字或者数量词来回答。How much ? 询问价钱，要用yuan 来回答。How old ? 询问年龄，用年龄(数字)回答。Why ?询问原因，要用because回答。What day ? 询问星期，用星期回答。What date? 询问日期， 用日期回答。W

13、hats +地点？ There be 回答。（there be 临近原则，无论出现多少东西，只看第一样是单复数还是不可数）Whats this/that ? Its a/an 回答。Whats wrong with ? 怎么样？ 疾病回答。What would you like ? Id like .Would you like some cakes? Yes, please./ No, thank you.Would you like to join us ? Yes, Id like(love) to. 打电话： Whos that ? 你是谁？ This is Nancy speakin

14、g. 我是南希。祈使句，动词原形开头，否定前面加dont感叹句： What (a) + 名词! What a big cake ! How +形容词 + 名词 + be ! How big the cake is ! Its time for+ 名词。 Its time for breakfast . 是早饭时间了。Its time to + 动词原形。 Its time to have dinner. 是吃晚饭的时间了。any, or , either(也) 用于问句或否定句 (12)交通工具介词短语 动词短语 步行 on foot walk I go to school on foot.

15、I walk to school乘公交车 by bus take a bus I go home by bus. I take a bus home. 骑自行车 by bike ride a bike乘地铁 by metro take a metro乘出租车 by taxi take a taxi乘飞机 by plane take a plane乘小汽车 by car take a car乘轮船 by ship take a ship乘船 by boat take a boat13固定短语搭配1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father al

16、lowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.3. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask

17、 me questions.5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.7.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.8. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my

18、 car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work.9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.10. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthh

19、e was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with st

20、h 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready

21、 to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to

22、do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做22. encourage sb to do st

23、h 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give

24、/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某

25、事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.41. It

26、takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from

27、doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth neednt do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而

28、不愿(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某

29、事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth

30、停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not

31、 enough to doThe boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/woul

32、d like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)Why dont you do sth ?Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What How about?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth

33、? 你介意做某事吗?Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做?(14)其它固定搭配1. look look at 看(= have a look at ) look at the blackboard 看黑板look for 寻找(强调过程) look for my kite 寻找我的风筝 find找到(强调结果) find my kite 找到了我的风筝look after 照顾 look after thei

34、r grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶 take care of 爱护；照顾 take care of childrens teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿 care about 关心，在乎 care about our teeth 关心/在乎我们的牙齿look out 当心 Danger! Please look out . 危险！当心！look out for 当心，提防 look out for cars 当心汽车look out of 朝看 look out of the window 朝窗外看2. here/there/home 前面没有to come here 过来 go t

35、here 去那儿 get there 到达那come/go home 回家 get home 到家 例外：go to your home 去你家 get to my home 到我家3. walk walk on 继续走 walk by 走过，路过 walk through 穿过4. upwakeup 吵醒，叫醒 wake the lion up 吵醒狮子pick up 捡起 pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来(代词it,them 放中间)climb up 爬上 climb up the hill 爬上小山get up 起床5. awayfly away 飞走 driveaway

36、 赶走 go away 走了，离开 moveaway from 从搬走6. into/ontopourinto 把倒入 go into 走进，进入 hold onto 抓紧 takeinto带入 turn into变成7.其它词：about, with, from, for, around 等cheer for欢呼 cheer for them为他们欢呼 askfor help 向求助 ask me for help向我求助be good for对有益 be good for your body 对你的身体有益 be bad for 对有害 be bad for your eyes 对你的眼睛

37、有害be late for 迟到 be late for school 上学迟到be ready for 准备好 be ready for class 准备好上课be afraid of 害怕 be afraid of bears 害怕熊buy for 为买 buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物buyfrom 从.买 buy things from shops 从商店里买东西make.for.为.做 make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡write for 为写 write stories for children 为孩子

38、们写故事bringfrom从带 bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果bringfor 为带 bring a book for me 为我带本书bringto带去 bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对get from 从得到 get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包wait for 等待 wait for the bus 等公交 wait for me 等我read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻 watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻b

39、e/go on an outing 远足 have a picnic 野餐far from 离远 come(be) from 来自make a sentence with 用造句 play with 和一起玩show around 带参观 travel around the world 环游世界learn about 学习 talk about 谈论tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事 be excited about 对兴奋ask about. 问.关于 ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事 ask me about the book 向我问

40、那本书want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师 leave behind 留下，丢下come out /get out 出来 find out 发现 go back to 回去 how long 多久just then 就在那时 just right 正合适，正好 let go 释放，放开 next to 在旁边brush ones teeth 刷牙 do ones homework 做家作 make friends 交朋友 likevery much 非常喜欢 like running very much 非常喜欢跑步have a good (great)time , have a lot of fun, have some fun 过得开心，玩得快乐between two boys两个男孩之间 have a try试一试 make snowmen堆雪人fly a kite(fly kites) 放风筝 be busy 忙碌的 fall into 摔倒 slip on 滑倒 project 课题 do a project做/研究个课题 poster 海报 make a poster做张海报little小的，年幼的 a little boy 一个小男孩 litter 乱扔垃圾 letter 信