牛津译林版英语7B-Unit6-Outdoor-fun-知识归纳与拓展(DOC 4页).doc

1、7B Unit6 Outdoor fun知识归纳与拓展【词汇解析】1. hurryhurry用作动词。意为“急忙，匆忙”。后面直接跟表示方向的副词或介词短语。常见结构：hurry up意为“赶快”；hurry to sp.意为“匆忙去某地”。hurry还可作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙，仓促”，常构成短语：in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late for school.快点儿，否则你上学要迟到了。She hurried to the office without having breakfast.她没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。If you d

2、o things in a hurry, usually you cant do them well.如果你做事情匆匆忙忙，常常是做不好事情的。2. rideride用作动词，表示“骑(马、自行车等)”，常构成短语：ride a horse意为“骑马”； ride a bicycle意为“骑自行车”。ride还可作为名词，表示搭乘或车程。如: My father rides a bike to work every day. 我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。I want to 1earn to ride a horse if possible.如果可能的话，我想学骑马。Dont worry. I ca

3、n give you a ride.别担心，我可以让你搭便车。The hospital is about five minutes ride from here.医院离这儿大约五分钟的车程。3. fall fall用作动词，意为“落下，掉落；倒下，跌倒”。常构成短语：fall down意为“掉下，摔下”；fall off意为“掉下，跌落”； fall behind意为“落后”；fall over意为“倒下，摔倒”； fall asleep意为“睡着”。 fall用作名词，意为“秋天”，是美式英语，相当于英式英语的autumn。如: Babies often fall when they lea

4、rn to walk. 婴儿学走路时常会跌倒。 Simon fell off his bike and hurt his left leg yesterday. 西蒙昨天从自行车上摔了下来，伤了左腿。 The little boy often falls asleep in class. 这个小男孩经常上课睡觉。 Thanksgiving Day is a festival in fall. 感恩节是在秋天的一个节日。4. alone alone是形容间，意为“独自，单独”，指客观上独自一人，相当于without anybody else或on ones own。alone还可用作副词，意为“

5、单独；独自”。如: Some parents are busy with work. They sometimes have to leave their children alone at home. 一些父母忙于工作，他们有时不得不把孩子单独留在家里。 The old man lives alone in the country. 这位老人独自住在农村。 【辨析】alone与lonely alone常只用作表语，不作定语修饰名词，lonely是形容词，意为“孤单的，寂寞的，荒凉的”，既可作表语，也可作定语修饰名词，常和feel构成短语feel lonely，意为“感到孤单的”。5. for

6、get forget用作动词，意为“忘记”。常用结构有：forget(about) sb./sth.意为“忘记”；forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事(事情还未做)”；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情已做过)”。如: I will never forget the trip to Xiamen. 我永远不会忘记这次厦门之旅。 Sorry, I forgot to bring the book here. 对不起，我忘记把书带到这儿来了。 I forgot borrowing a book from you. 我忘记曾经借过你的书。 【辨析】forget

7、与leave forget后常直接跟忘记的对象，不能跟表示地点的副词或短语；leave表示“遗忘”时，必须与表示地点的状语连用，意为“把忘在某地”。如: I left my English book at home yesterday morning. 我昨天上午把英语书忘在家里了。6. fail fail常用作不及物动词，意为“失败”。表示在某一方面失败，常用介词in。表示“(考试)不及格”，fail可用作及物或不及物动词。常用结构为：fail to do sth.意为 “没能做某事”。如: He failed in business.他经商失败。 She was sad because s

8、he failed in her driving test. 她很伤心。因为她驾驶考试没通过。 Tom failed to pass the English test again. 汤姆英语考试又没及格。【短语归纳】1. hurry up赶快2. complain too much埋怨得太多3. find a new way to make paper找到一个造纸的新方法4. look up抬头看5. pass by经过6. at the same time同时7. run across the field穿过田野8. try to do sth.设法做某事9. put up our tent

9、搭起我们的帐篷10. make a bird out of wood用木头做一只鸟11. feel a little ill感觉有点儿病了12. in history在历史上13. be famous for因而著名14. from then on从那时起15. use bamboo to make kites用竹子制作风筝16. walk towards the door朝门口走去17. too small to reach the key太小而够不到钥匙18. taste sweet吃起来甜甜的19. decide to enter the garden决定进入花园20. become s

10、maller and smaller变得越来越小【语法点拨】一般过去时() 一般过去时的用法主要体现在动词的形式上。1.谓语动词为be动词 肯定句:谓语动词用was/were，第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余情况均用were。否定句：谓语动词用was not/were not。如: Tom was late for school again yesterday morning. 昨天上午汤姆上学又迟到了。 They were not at home last night. 昨天晚上他们不在家。 一般疑问句及其回答: 一Was/Were+主语+? 一Yes,主语+was/ were.(肯

11、定回答) 一No,主语+was not/wasnt/were not/werent.(否定回答)如: 一Was your brother a student last year? 你弟弟去年是个学生吗？ 一Yes, he was.是的，他是。（肯定回答) 一No, he wasnt.不，他不是。(否定回答)2.谓语动词为实义动词肯定句：谓语动词用动词的过去式。否定句：谓语动词用“did not+动词原形”，did not可缩略为didnt。如:I took a test and Im waiting the result.我参加了一场考试，正在等结果。We didnt see the sign “No Swimming”.我们没有看到禁止游泳的标志。一般疑问句及其回答:一Did十主语+动词原形+？一Yes，主语+did.(肯定回答)一No，主语+did not/ didnt.(否定回答)如:一Did Lisa go shopping with her parents last weekend? 丽莎上个周末和她的父母去购物了吗?一Yes, she did.是的,她是。(肯定回答)一No, she didnt.不，她没有。(否定回答)