高中英语词组固定搭配(直接打印)(DOC 8页).doc

1、 . . 高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词.页脚 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意 arrange to do sth.安排 ask to do sth. 要求 beg to do sth. 请求 care to do sth. 想要 choose to do sth. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定 demand to do sth. 要求 determine to do sth. 决心 expect to do sth. 期待 fear to do sth. 害怕 help to

2、do sth. 帮助 hope to do sth. 希望 learn to do sth. 学习 manage to do sth. 设法 offer to do sth. 主动提出 plan to do sth. 计划 prepare to do sth. 准备 pretend to do sth. 假装 promise to do sth. 答应 refuse to do sth. 拒绝 want to do sth. 想要 wish to do sth. 希望注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算 fail to do sth. 未能 lo

3、ng to do sth. 渴望 happen to do sth. 碰巧 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫 struggle to do sth. 努力 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人 allow sb. to do sth. 允许 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫） bear sb. to do sth.忍受 beg sb. to do sth. 请求 cause sb. to do sth. 导致 command sb. to do sth. 命令 drive sb. to do sth .驱使 elect s

4、b. to do sth. 选举 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励 expect sb. to do sth. 期望 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止 force sb. to do sth. 强迫 get sb. to do sth. 使（要） hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌 help sb. to do sth. 帮助 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请 leave sb. to do sth. 留下 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢 mean sb. to d

5、o sth. 打算要 need sb. to do sth. 需要 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使 order sb. to do sth. 命令 permit sb. to do sth. 允许 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿 request sb. to do sth. 要求 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒 teach sb. to do sth .教 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉 train sb. to do sth. 训练 trouble sb. to do s

6、th. 麻烦 want sb. to do sth. 想要 warn sb. to do sth. 警告 wish sb. to do sth. 希望 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语：“害怕某人做某事 ”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语：“原谅”， 但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语：“拒绝 ”， refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语：“惩罚 ”， punish sb. to do sth.。汉语：“建议 ”， suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语：“赞成 ”， appr

7、ove sb. to do sth.。汉语：“通知 ”， inform sb. to do sth.。汉语：“欢迎 ”， welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语：“坚持 ”， insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语：“希望 ”， hope sb. to do sth.。汉语：“安排 ”， arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语：“要求 ”， demand sb. to do sth.。汉语：“感 ”， thank sb. to do sth.。汉语：“祝贺 ”， congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语：“阻止 ”， pre

8、vent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望 ”， wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议 ”， advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排 ”， arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求 ”， demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感 ”， thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺 ”， congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的

9、“阻止 ”， prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认advise doing sth. 建议 allow doing sth. 允许appreciate doing sth. 感激 avoid doing sth. 避免consider doing sth. 考虑 delay doing sth. 推迟deny doing sth. 否认 discuss doing sth. 讨论dislike doing sth. 不喜欢 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱escape doing s

10、th. 逃脱 excuse doing sth. 原谅 fancy doing sth. 设想 finish doing sth. 完成 forbid doing sth. 禁止 forgive doing sth. 原谅 give up doing sth. 放弃 imagine doing sth. 想象keep doing sth. 保持 mention doing sth. 提及mind doing sth. 介意 miss doing sth. 错过 pardon doing sth. 原谅 permit doing sth. 允许 practice doing sth. 练习 pr

11、event doing sth. 阻止 prohibit doing sth. 禁止 put off doing sth. 推迟 report doing sth. 报告 risk doing sth. 冒险 stop doing sth. 停止 suggest doing sth. 建议 understand doing sth. 理解四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上） discover sb. doing sth. 发现 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉 find sb. do

12、ing sth. 碰上（撞上） get sb. doing sth. 使 have sb. doing sth. 使 hear sb. doing sth. 听见 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地listen to sb. doing sth. 听 look at sb. doing sth. 看着 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到 observe sb. doing sth. 观察 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止 see sb. doing sth. 看见send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）set sb. doing

13、sth. 使（引起） start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始stop sb. doing sth. 阻止 watch sb. doing sth. 观察五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉have sb. do sth. 使 hear sb. do sth. 听见 let sb. do sth.让某人 listen to sb. do sth. 听着look at sb. do sth. 看着 make sb. do sth. 使 notice sb. do sth. 注意 observe sb. do sth. 观察 see sb. do

14、sth. 看见 watch sb. do sth. 观察 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始 continue to do sth / con

15、tinue doing sth. 继续 cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要remember doing sth. 记住曾做

16、过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要try doing sth. 试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算mean doing sth. 意味着 (6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助cant help doing sth. 禁不住 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth

17、. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去 ，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借 mail

18、 sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付 某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读 听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把

19、某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物 看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = thr

20、ow sth. to sb. 把某物扔 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. =

21、fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth.

22、 for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me

23、. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large f

24、ortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元

25、。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remin

26、d sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅 punish sb. for doing s

27、th. 惩罚 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）thank sb. for doing sth. 感 十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗force sb. into doing sth. 迫使 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服talk sb. into doing sth. 说服 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁f

28、righten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服 十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要 误：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate st

29、h.正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物误：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry

30、 sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 打注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The coun

31、try entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇be

32、disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于be cleve

33、r at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 合适，适合be go

34、od for 对有益（方便） be grateful for 感be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for以出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的

35、危险be tired from 因而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 在方面缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不

36、行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满 be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦

37、 be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要p; be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌 be

38、 related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似 be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴be disappointed

39、with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对满意（高兴）be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charg

40、e of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主 in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对的交换 in preparation for 为作准备in return for 作为的报答 in reward for 作为的报酬in addition to 加之，除之外 in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to with 与形成对比in opposition to 与相反，反对in reply to 作为对的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in with refer