高中英语选修6重点词汇及句子(DOC 33页).docx

1、高中英语选修6重点词汇及句子人教版模块六必背短语及句子Unit 1 ArtPhrases.1. abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的n.摘要v.摘录，提取，分离abstract idea/concept 抽象概念 concrete make an abstract of the xxpany account 作一份该公司的帐目摘要Salt can be abstracted from sea water.2. take aim at 瞄准achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标 aim to do sth. 意欲/力求做某事aim (sth.) at sb./sth. 瞄准某人/某

2、物 be aimed at 目标是；目的是He aimed the gun at a bird. 他用枪瞄准鸟 a plan aimed at reducing road accidents旨在减少道路事故的计划3. conventional morals 传统道德4. from an international perspective 从国际的角度 in perspective 用透视画法 5. in possession of拥有 in the possession of sb = in ones possession为某人所拥有 take possession of拥有1be posse

3、ssed of 具有6by coincidence巧合地pure/sheer coincidence 7controversial issues有争议的问题8attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do. 企图做某事attempted murder 谋杀未遂10. take the place of sb = replace代替，取代take ones place代替，取代；入座；就位in place of in place11. break away from脱离，摆脱，放弃13. as a consequence =in consequence= as a

4、 result 结果 consequently 因此，所以 as a consequence of =in consequence of=as a result of于的原因take/bear the consequence of ones action承担行动的后果14. scores of许多，大量214. delicate 微妙的, 精美的, 纤细的, 脆弱的,Theinternational situation is very delicate at present.Her delicate health needs great care. 虚弱的 The scientist need

5、s some delicate instruments. 精密的 a delicate fragrance/flavour15. be allergic to sth 对过敏16. in the flesh 活着的, 本人be excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.17. convince vt 使确信；使信服convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. / that- 使某人相信 be convinced. of sth. / that- 相信We convinced

6、 Anne to go by train rather than by plane. I am convinced that he is telling the truth. 18. exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会hold an exhibition on exhibition/show/display19. be contemporary with 与属同时期 20.9. carve the meat into slices 把肉切成片carved wooden chairs 雕木椅子3carve out a new life/ a career开拓新生活/一番事业12. wo

7、uld rather do sth宁愿做某事would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb. had done sth 宁愿某人做某事(过去)21. every two years每两年every second yearevery other year22on one handon the other hand一方面另一方面23Its evident/clear/ apparent that.Sentences1. Art is influenced by the way of life and faithof a people.

8、艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。2. If the rules of perspective had not beendiscovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3. Among the painters who broke away from thetraditional style of painting were the4impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格

9、的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4. When people first saw his paintings they wereconvinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also wellworth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values tookt

10、he place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7. People became focused more on humans andless on religion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures ofthemselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and a

11、chievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它5财物，以及他们的活动和成就。9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern artstyles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。 10. 这个地方值得参观。This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of

12、 being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.6Unit 2 Poemsvn1. repeatrepetition exposeexposure arrivearrival addaddition refuserefusalexplainexplanation argueargument createcreationtransformtransformation 变化，改观，改革 transformer变压器

13、departdeparture adjncontradictorycontradiction flexibleflexibility dreadfuldread warmwarmth 2. tick7In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.While we waited the taxis meter kept ticking away.I have ticked the names of the people who have paid.adj.具体的 n.混凝土；凝结物 Concrete is very strong and is us

14、ed in many modern buildings.4. tease 取笑；招惹；戏弄Dont get upset. He was just teasing. He used to tease her mercilessly. Stop teasing that cat!We teasingly call him “superman”. 5. sponsorsponsor the xxpetition/the student sponsor a new lawgovernment-sponsored projects政府资助的8He is looking for sponsors to s

15、upport his plan.6. blankblank look/eyes/expression/face (vacant) a blank cassette My heart began to race and my mind went blank. 突然一片空白a vacant job/post/seat7. load load the truck with coal They loaded her with gifts.大量给予 a load of= loads of =plenty of 大量，许多 teaching/working load教学/工作量 bear the load

16、 of bringing up the children reduce learning burden/load burden 指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味II. Phrases1. run outrun out of9The food is running out. He has run out of ink.With money running out, he is going to draw some from the bank.2. make sense 有意义，说得通(Sb.) make sense of sth 理解 (Sth.) make sense t

17、o sb. 有意义，说得通 in a sense3. convey ones emotions/thanks 表达情感 a flexible schedule可变通的日程表 4. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 5. stay/sit up 熬夜6. take it easy = take things easy 放轻松，别 紧张 take ones time 别着急,慢慢来7. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of 组成 8. transform sth/sb intotransform ones life 改变某

18、人的一生 9. an appropriate response/measure恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施10. try out 试验try on 试穿1011. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣 服)12. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)III. Sentences1. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. (对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。 2By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about l

19、anguage. 通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.Translation:1. John wants to visit me today, but Id rather he came tomorrow than11today.2. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he wo

20、uld have scored a goal. 3. In the silence we could hear the clock ticking. 4. He is looking for sponsors to support his plan.5. The Greens have transformed theirgarage into a guest house. 6. His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.7. She loaded a new film into the camera.她

21、把新胶卷装到照相机里。store will not exchange goods without a receipt. 这家商店没有收据不予换商品。9. Our supplies finally ran out. 我们的供给终于耗尽了10. Dont let out the plan to the press.别把这项计划泄露给媒体。12英语选修六第3单元内容要点 n.&v.滥用；虐待We abuse land because we regard it as axxmodity belonging to us我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品. He greeted me with

22、a stream of abuse,which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童 2. a ban on关于的禁令From last June, there is a ban on offeringplastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 lift the ban on 取消限制People are banned from smoking in manypublic places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟

23、133. due adj. 预期/定的;应付的,到期的,Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达The electricity bill is due today. 今天该交电费了.due to因为 归因于，归功于 be due to do sth.定于某时做某事 于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。 这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。He was fired due to the global financial crisis. The summit is due to be held in an African country.4. b

24、e/bexxe addicted to sth/doing对有瘾 a work addict 对工作入迷的人 an alcohol addict 饮酒上瘾的人He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.5. be desperate for a cigarette be desperate to get a job Were in desperate need of help. desperately need/want sth try desperately to save his life be desperately ill/poor/worr

25、ied14II. Phrases1. take a risk/risks 冒险at risk冒风险；处于危险中at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒的危险 risk doing冒险做at ones own risk自担风险 2. decide on sth对做出决定3. be/bexxe/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.accustom oneself to sth/ doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事 4. reach for sth 伸手去拿5. take off 开除；取消/脱衣/起飞/ /休假 He was taken of

26、f after twenty minutes. (doing) sth. 停止做某事7. find a cure for the disease找到治疗方案8. take effect/xxe into effect 生效 produce the desired effect 产生预期的效果 in effect/ in fact have an effect on9. lay/place/put stress on强调 stress the importance of be stressed out焦虑under stress/strain15 stress-related medical p

27、roblems Yoga is excellent for relieving stress.III. Sentences1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。2. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。3. I do hope

28、 so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。此句型的结构：so/too/as+adj+a/an+名词 Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy. 4. . It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 5. He found it diffic

29、ult to accustom himself to getting up early.166. In spite of all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying. 7. The best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place.Unit 4 Global warmingI. Phrases1. a supply of /supplies of 大量的suppl

30、y and demand 2. renewable source/energy 3. a natural phenomenonphenomena4. xxe about 发生(不及物)How did the difference xxe about How did it xxe about that the car fell off the bridge into the river5. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的 We burn coal in huge quantity. 6. subscribe to the view/the theory/

31、a magazine17/an environmental groupsubscribersubscription7. tend to dotend (to) the patient 8. fuel the helicopter/ fears/ ones adoration/ inflation 加油/加强/刺激 9. an economical careconomic crisis/development/issues 10. result in a xxplete failure导致.result from carelessness/foggy weather原因是. 11. take/s

32、uffer/face the consequences of your actionsbe of no consequence in consequence 因此as a result/consequence of =in consequence of于的缘故12. build up confidence/ones body逐渐建立 The song began to build up to a climax.Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere 13. keep on/go on doing 继续做14. oppose

33、 sth./doing giving military aidbe (strongly) opposed to sth./ be against sth./ object to sth. as opposed to 与相比 15. on average18above/below averagebe of average height/intelligence 16. advocate sth/doing sth/that(should)do.Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behavior. 提倡做an advocate

34、of peace17. make a difference 有影响；有关系make no difference 对没影响；不重要 18. put up with 忍受 bear/stand/tolerate 19. glance at= have/take a glance at很快地看一眼at first glance乍一看 20. on the whole 大体上21. range fromto变化，变动She has a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor. out of/beyond on

35、es range a wide/great range of products/animals 22. have a tendency to do sth 23make a xxmitmentHis political xxmitment is only skin-deep. A career as an actor requires 100% xxmitment. 24. as/so long ason condition that 25. refresh sb/oneself (with)19feel relaxed and refreshed 感到轻松愉快II. Sentences1.

36、That probably doesnt sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase when xxpared to most natural changes.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的,但是跟多数自然变化 相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。2. There is no doubt that the earth is bexxing warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random

37、but natural phenomenon. 毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,3. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several metres; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and thedestruction of species.有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、 饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝4. Together, in

38、dividuals make a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。5. Your contribution counts.20你的贡献很有价值。Unit 5 The power of natureI. Phrases1. an active / live volcano 活火山a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发 erupt-eruption2. appoint a day for the meeting 确定；安排 appoint a new director 任命 appoint sb to be/ as appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 ca

39、ncel ones appointment with sb. 取消和某人的约会3. evaluate the effectiveness of drugs评价药效 4. burn sth to the ground 全部焚毁5. wave sb goodbye wave to sbmicrowave 6. a fountain of wealth7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动 8. absolutely!Absolutely not !219. She wore a modest bathing suit. It doesnt suit you to have y

40、our hair cut short. This time suits me10. make ones way to 前往make ones way in the world 有出息，获得成功make way for 让路；让位out of the/ones way 不挡道；不碍事；躲开 11. realize ones full potential 充分发挥潜能 12. take a blood sample 取了血样sample the local food 品尝 13. see a volcano as a threatThe fighting is a major threat to

41、stability in the region.threaten to do be threatened with violence 14. bungalow15. a novel design a brilliant novelist 16. be unconscious of the danger没有意识到危险lie unconscious on the floor 晕倒在地上 do sth. unconsciously17. When was the movie shotShoot is an important skill in basketball sport.22投篮是篮球运动中一

42、项关键性技术Rose bushes shoot again after being cut back. 玫瑰丛修剪后还能再长出新枝。 bamboo shoot18. tremble with cold/fear/anger19. experience acute/deep anxiety 焦虑不安 20. be in a panic 陷入恐慌get into a panic 陷入恐慌 flee in panicThe crowd panicked at the sound of guns. 21. glance through/over the report/the document粗略看一看

43、; 浏览 glance at22. vary from to 到不等Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.various problemsa variety of problems 23. a great diversity of 多种多样diverse adj.24. take a bath 沐浴 bathe25. arouse ones interest/ anger / sympathy / curiosity / panic and fear26. The British Empire was at its peak in

44、 thethmid 19 century.23 Snow-capped mountain peaks 27. guarantee sb safety/ a jobguarantee to do sth / that 28. be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟29. be enthusiastic about 对怀着热情30. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊take sp. by surprise 突袭 31. thick forest 茂密的森林 32. nature reserve 自然保护区 II. Sentences1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are xxpared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake？你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？2. Yet, however weak we are, we are not xxpletely powerless.3. I was abou