甄选高中英语(必修5-)全部选择题(DOC 15页).doc

1、 【精华版】高中英语（必修5 ）精编选择题(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1As we all know，a proper amount of exercise_to good health.Acontrols BoffersCprovides Dcontributes解析：句意为：众所周知，合理的运动有助于健康。contribute to有助于，导致，成为的原因之一。答案：D2Only if he gets a job_have enough money to build his own house.Ahe can Bcan he Che will Ddid he解

2、析：“only状语/状语从句”放在句首时，为加强语气，主句需要进行部分倒装，故可排除A、C项；根据时态可排除D项。答案：B3What did you do last night?_a composition，I finished my physics homework.AInstead of BApart fromCIn addition DThanks to解析：句意为：除了写完作文，我还做完了我的物理作业。apart from除之外，此外。instead of代替，而不是；in addition也，还有(后跟名词要加介词to)；thanks to幸亏。答案：B4_you talk or w

3、rite a message to someone，you show your language skills to others.AEvery time BSome timeCAt times DThe time解析：句意为：每次你和别人谈话或给其写信息时，你都展示了你的语言技巧。every time可引导时间状语从句，意思是“每当”。答案：A5In the following few hours the boy was_in the TV series JourneytotheWest.Adrawn BlinkedCabsorbed Dattracted解析：be absorbed in意

4、为“专心于”。句意为：在接下来的几个小时里，那个男孩全神贯注于电视剧西游记。attract和draw意思均为“吸引”，均与介词to连用；link连接。答案：C6Mr Yuan is_ about making predictions about the success of the farming program because it is so important.Acontent Bcreative Ccurious Dcautious解析：句意为：这项农业工程太重要了，袁先生在做关于它能否成功的预测时非常谨慎。cautious小心的，谨慎的。content满意的；creative创造性的

5、；curious好奇的。答案：D7An interesting suggestion on how to measure the temperature on the moon has been_.Aput on Bput outCput down Dput forward解析：句意为：关于如何测量月球上的温度，有人提出一条有趣的建议。put forward提出(建议、意见)；put on穿上，上演；put out扑灭，熄灭；put down镇压，写下，记下。答案：D8Do you know who left the computer on all night long?It seems th

6、at Tom is_.He played computer games yesterday afternoon.Ablaming BblamedCto blame Dto be blamed解析：句意为：似乎Tom应负责任，他昨天下午在玩电脑游戏。be to blame (for sth.)(在)应负责任。be to blame 没有被动形式，要用主动形式表示被动含义。答案：C9It doesnt make_to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.Asense Bmeaning Cidea Dpoi

7、nt解析：句意为：这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。make sense是习语，意为“有意义，讲得通”。答案：A10Please remain seated；the students who win the prizes will be_soon.Atold BrememberedCannounced Drecognized解析：句意为：请坐着，很快要宣布获奖学生名单了。announce宣布，通告。答案：C11Mr Smith is very strict_his students，isnt he?Yes，he is.He is strict_his work as well.Awi

8、th；in Bin；aboutCin；with Dwith；about解析：be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，而be strict about sth.则表示为“对某事严格”。答案：D12To everyones surprise，the home team was_by three goals to one.Awon Bhit Cdefeated Dstruck解析：此句是被动语态。defeat意为“打败、击败”，其宾语是人或团队。win指赢得奖项、胜利、比赛等，其宾语不能是表示人的名词；hit指重重地打击、敲打或击打对方某部位，着重“击中”的含义；strike指任何形式的

9、“打”，多为一次性或连续性的短暂动作。答案：C13The young man seems very much_in the job，so the boss would like him to have a try.Ainterested Binteresting Cfrightened Dfrightening解析：根据系动词seem可知后缺少表语，再根据题意可知应选A项。seem interested in.看起来对感兴趣。答案：A14_two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBeside

10、sCAs for DBecause of解析：此处构成“with复合宾语”结构，即with sth.to do有某事要做，表示原因；虽然D项也可以表示原因，但其后不能接复合结构；其他选项无此用法，故选A。答案：A15Work hard and youll succeed.As we all know，hard work can often_success.Adevote to Bbring inClead to Dresult from解析：考查短语意义辨析。devote.to.把贡献于，bring in提出，吸引，引入，lead to导致；result from因发生，随而产生。根据句意，C

11、项符合。答案：C.阅读理解Lewis Howard Latimer was an AfricanAmerican scientist who made many important scientific discoveries.Latimer was born in Chelsea，Massachusetts，in 1848，to parents who were escaped slaves.At the age of 15，he joined the Union navy during the Civil War.After his military service in 1865，Lat

12、imer was employed as an office boy at the patent attorney office (专利代理事务所) of Crosby and Gould in Boston，where he learned mechanical drawing.In 1876，Latimer was hired by Alexander Graham Bell to create the drawings necessary for a patent application for Bells new invention，the telephone.Latimer comp

13、leted these drawings and rushed them to the patent office，where they arrived only a few hours before the drawings of a competitor.Thus，Bell secured the patent for the telephone.While working for the US Electric Lighting Company，Latimer and his employers looked for a way to improve upon the incandesc

14、ent light bulb (白炽灯) that was being marketed by Thomas Edison.Edisons light bulbs lasted only a few days.By inventing a cardboard envelope that surrounded the carbon filament (碳质灯丝) in the light bulb，Latimer was able to make light bulbs longer lasting and less expensive.As a result，many cities saw e

15、lectrical lighting as a better and cleaner way to light their streets and homes.Cities like New York，London，Montreal，and Philadelphia set up this kind of lighting，and Latimer was sent out to plan and build the lighting systems.In 1890，Latimer was hired by Thomas Edison at the Edison Electric Light C

16、ompany.There he made more important discoveries and wrote a wellknown book.He was the only AfricanAmerican member of the Edison Pioneers，a group of men who practically created the electric industry.Latimer invented a bathroom compartment (车厢) for trains，a locking rack (行李架) for hats，coats and umbrel

17、las，and a new improved book holder for bookshelves.He died in 1928.语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名非洲裔发明家拉蒂默。 1According to Paragraph 2，Latimer_.Ahelped Bell design the telephoneBmade certain Bell secured his patentCwas the real inventor of the telephoneDhad worked for Bells competitor解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，拉蒂默及时为贝尔

18、的电话完成了制图，从而确保贝尔申请到了电话的发明专利。答案：B2We know from Paragraph 3 that Latimer_.Amade light bulbs much saferBinvented new street lampsChelped Edison with his inventionsDimproved on Edisons light bulbs解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Latimer.to improve upon the incandescent light bulb that was being marketed by Thomas Edison

19、可知，拉蒂默改进了爱迪生的电灯。答案：D3What is the right order of the following events? Latimer started to learn mechanical drawing. Latimer helped Bell secure the patent for the telephone. Latimer joined the Union navy. Latimer started to work for Edison.ABCD解析：事件顺序题。根据第一段可知，Latimer在1863年服役于海军；1865年成为办公室职员，学习机械制图；18

20、76年受雇于Bell，并帮助Bell获得电话发明的专利；1890年受雇于Edison。由此推知答案为A。答案：A4What is the last paragraph mainly about?ALatimers important achievements in science.BHow Latimer became a member of Edison Pioneers.CThe wide influence of Thomas Edison.DHow Edison helped Latimer with his work.解析：段落大意题。作者在最后一段主要介绍了拉蒂默的科技成就，A项符

21、合该大意。答案：A5Which of the following is TRUE about Latimer?AHe had served for military for five years.BHe invented umbrellas and bookshelves.CHis parents had been slaves.DHe died at the age of 90.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Latimer was born.to parents who were escaped slaves可知，拉蒂默的父母曾经都是奴隶。答案：COn Aug 11 shopper Je

22、nni Ware bought 207 dollars worth of groceries (杂货) at Trader Joes and when she was waiting to pay，she realized that she had lost her wallet.Carolee Hazard，who was in line behind her，offered to pay the bill！Jenni later sent Carolee a check for 300 dollars，and suggested that Carolee treat herself to

23、a massage (按摩) with the cash leftover.Carolee turned to her online Facebook group for advice on what she should do with the 93dollar gift.The idea Carolee chose was to give it to a local food bank.Carolee not only sent in the money that Jenni had given her to Second Harvest Food Bank，but matched tha

24、t amount herself.So did a Facebook friend.And another.And another.So far，over 10,000 dollars have come in from people in many countries to feed the hungry through local food banks.Carolee has started the “93 Dollar Club” on Facebook，where people across the globe can read the story and comment on it.

25、There are links on that page which people may use to give money to a food bank close to them.Carolee says，“Its been amazing to see this grow and how excited people are getting.I have told the story to my friends and they say it encourages them to do good immediately.”Carolee and Jenni are no longer

26、strangers.Theyve become Facebook friends and theyve made a realworld connection that will likely stay with them for the rest of their lives.Jenni remembers that she was in a “bad mood” that day in the grocery store，and Carolees help reminded her that there are good people.Jenni said，“Its just a remi

27、nder that there are these amazingly kind people out there.And it also reminds me of how good I want to be.”语篇解读Carolee在帮助别人后将这种互助行为扩大，建立起一个助人为乐的组织。 6What did Jenni advise Carolee to do with the extra money?ATo save it in a local bank.BTo enjoy a massage herself.CTo buy herself a gift worth 93 dollar

28、s.DTo give the money to a local food bank.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段suggested that Carolee treat herself to a massage with the cash leftover可知选B。答案：B7How much did Carolee send to Second Harvest Food Bank?A$93. B$300.C$186. D$10,000.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Carolee not only sent in the money that Jenni had given her to Sec

29、ond Harvest Food Bank，but matched that amount herself.可知选C。答案：C8How did Carolees friends feel after hearing her story?AWorried. BFrightened.CCold. DExcited.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段.how excited people are getting.I have told the story to my friends and they say it encourages them to do good immediately.可知他们是兴奋

30、的。答案：D9Whats the aim of the “93 Dollar Club”？ATo raise money for homeless kids. BTo help feed the hungry across the world.CTo make online friends through Facebook.DTo read the story and make comments on it.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段There are links on that page which people may use to give money to a food bank c

31、lose to them.和第三段的.feed the hungry through local food banks.可知选B。答案：B10From the last paragraph we know that_.AJenni and Carolee meet face to face every day nowBJenni was encouraged to give help to others tooCJenni had lost faith in people on that day in the storeDJenni thinks no other person could b

32、e as kind as Carolee解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Its just a reminder that there are these amazingly kind people out there.And it also reminds me of how good I want to be.可知是B。答案：B（2）(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1No difficulty could_this brave man since he is so confident and capable.Adefeat Battack Cwin Dovercome

33、解析：本题考查动词意义的辨析。根据句意可知此人勇敢、自信、有能力，所以可以推断出他肯定不会被困难“打垮，打败(defeat)”。而attack表示“袭击”；win一般表示“赢得比赛项目或奖励”；overcome表示“某人战胜困难”，都不符合语境。答案：A2(2011长沙高二检测)Excuse me，can I_my suggestion?Go ahead.Agive off Bcall in Cput forward Dset out解析：考查动词短语辨析。give off发出；call in召来；put forward提出；set out开始。由句意可知C项正确。答案：C3When I op

34、ened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely_in the humorous stories he was reading.Aabsorbed BlosingCattracted Daddicted解析：考查动词短语结构的辨析。句意为：当我打开门的时候，发现父亲正坐在椅子上，他已经被他所看的幽默故事完全吸引了。be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于；B项表示此意应为be lost in；attract应为attracted by the humorous stories；addicted常构成be add

35、icted to对痴迷，上瘾，故A正确。答案：A4Old as he is，he gets my grandson to_him on how to email and use the Internet.Acontact Bcontrol Cinspect Dinstruct解析：考查动词词义辨析。contact联系；control控制；inspect视察；instruct指导。由句意可知D项正确。答案：D5(2011台州高二检测)It was proved that drunkdriving was_for the death of five people in Nanjing.Ato bl

36、ame BblamedCbeing blamed Dblaming解析：句意为：据证实醉酒驾驶是导致南京五人死亡的原因。be to blame for对负有责任，是的过错，是的原因。答案：A6(2011扬州高二检测)We should combine our efforts to make sure our children are not_to bad living conditions.Aaffected Bexposed Cexposing Deffected解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我们应该共同努力，确保孩子不会接触到不良的生活环境。be exposed to暴露在中。答案：B7

37、He suggested that we_the plan later，which suggested that he_against it.Adiscussed；was Bwould discuss；should beCdiscuss；was Dshould discuss；should be解析：主句中的suggest意为“建议”，故其后宾语从句中的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即“(should)do”的形式。答案：C8Not knowing what was wrong with his car，Martin decided to send for an experienced man to

38、_the problem.AconsiderBhandleCrepeat Dconclude解析：考查动词辨析。handle意为“处理”。句意为：不知道汽车出了什么故障，马丁决定派人去请个有经验的人来处理这个问题。consider考虑；repeat重复；conclude推断出，结束。答案：B9Although the medicine can cure you_your illness，it has a bad effect_you.Afor；in Bfor；onCof；on Dof；at解析：考查短语搭配。cure sb.of sth.意为“治好某人的病”；have a bad effect

39、 on sb.意为“对某人有坏的影响”，故C为最佳选项。答案：C10We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery_we set foot in the village.Aquickly BsuddenlyCfinally Dimmediately解析：immediately表“一就”而其它副词不符合句意。答案：D11The_，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.Aconclusion BchargeCpromise Dview解析：本题考查名

40、词辨析。根据句中的drew可知所含的短语是draw a conclusion得出结论。答案：A12Could you please help me with this problem?Certainly.First of all，lets_the problem and see what went wrong.Aanalyse BexamineCinspect Dsurvey解析：analyse分析；examine检查；inspect检查；survey调查。根据题意应选A。答案：A13I havent seen Mary for three days.Where has she been?Oh

41、，she has been_her sick mother in hospital.Acommenting BconfirmingCadvising Dattending解析：句意为：“我三天没看见玛丽了。她在哪里？”“她一直在医院照顾生病的妈妈。”attend照顾；护理，符合题意。comment评论；发表意见；confirm证明；批准；advise建议。答案：D14Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?He was _of taking part in the car bombing.Adoubted Bconsidered Cremind

42、ed Dsuspected解析：句意为：“昨天警察为什么盘问鲍勃？”“他被怀疑参与了那起汽车爆炸案。”suspect sb.of doing sth.“因某事怀疑某人”，符合题意。doubt怀疑；对不确信，后接名词、代词或从句；consider考虑；认为；remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事。答案：D15The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now_the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over解析

43、：本题考查动词短语辨析。see through看穿，识破；work out解决，计算；look into调查；watch over照看，监督。由句意可知应选C。答案：C.完形填空Like every Sunday morning I got up early this morning and carried a big bag of dirty clothes to the laundry (洗衣店)I was standing there folding my clothes_1_a young lady about my age came up to me and asked if I h

44、ad a little_2_.I said yes.Then she asked me where she could_3_baby clothes for the 24month size.I told her to go to Target because they usually have baby clothes，or Childrens Orchard，a secondhand store for_4_.She then told me that last Sunday，she came here to wash some clothes.But_5_，when she was bu

45、sy with her task，someone_6_all of her little girls clothes.After hearing what she said，I felt very sorry and that made my heart_7_！Then，I_8_somewhere in my house I had a bag full of my daughters_9_clothes.I told her that if she_10_me next weekend I would give her my daughters old clothes.They were just sitting there_11_space.She was so_12_and wrote down my number.I always_13_my daughters clothes just in case I come across s