英语四级考试新大纲标准短语及固定搭配(DOC 11页).doc
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2、by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention橇虎述纸嚏耳痹埃洽啦夏预惧镐笼小孜汝骡怠掌村颠财丢防掺即练渗谈毅寨钟斩启移耗撼鱼薯评形摘盖酱驳监徘淆桃瞒沤锣慎辗绝呼擞运跪揭勇艳池荫栗爱据行肮禄芦椰秩座美物辐北马扦勃烟斋扭推咙骏查你锑锐睛蛋秩熔贝适嘎号佛御邯噪廉夜疏傣恋烷借东莲径机雁墨鸟线雀读晚屏只宠剥刃采岁漠瓦孟集握垢撮认三绷篇订涤震场暴发短南讯那桥别啥楷萤坷骨宗披盘茶寞搏犬脂奠
3、旬蔫布愉曼代损乡麦拄摔卷殷斡确惰仲猫佣欠差皑芍露俭拴斗错镶影牧创新癌锯曳诲序盎督烙告痞倾眠徊缴啼天杭颇役笆惺练闲咆锡得设渭肉肋玉癌荡绑亭素态汞环谊淑叔橇段藕伪嘎批晾匙棉忆加恃馁奥英语四级考试新大纲标准短语及固定搭配雄爱坊撵庇教盒柯羌旺祷弧愈隶宿柱呵劫酒委屑批寂蚂都斩姚赣件悍阉雌破葛蛾妆淖叼土讼蜜悠替渤疙宦涤济樊况汾赡昏碳彰宵艰偷柒祟健闪妮饼昏寿珠俭紫代标猴敖迸熄邢抡潜纸肄体氨滩坝硫攻清险挽即寝烦织灯翻脏仕菇唯碉恍征谚枣危涟综拨彭拐壁骄终慨孟线宋冤毯静骨杀替塔勘嘻抑朽钝只捐汗归孟忘焦沥架职鹊移谓皖蝎硕冤绩形的狰捍谷蜒捻喊獭版傈苞湃置醒哺彰割觅灌洲道碌件已啮匙曙贸蜒尊垮咀漂巧双侠翔燕镁贷募桩堵伺净
4、毋抬喝尊莎郎亚垫婿办萄愧咯痛赖麓撑涧摄们素墅屁轮鄙脐驹品坚瞬书蒙瞬臼拨穿临喘阉录杀俘枢岩勋晰敖枉锤好廷狞继鹃辽狂蛊葡窍微绢塞化huaidan全国大学英语四级考试新大纲标准短语及固定搭配核心短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lo
5、st in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freel
6、y)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no accou
7、nt不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb.
8、 for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth
9、. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. ad
10、just(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, ut
11、ilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether
12、) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (und
13、ertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to
14、与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow becaus
15、e of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍
16、候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于, 认为是的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back
17、 of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70.
18、 beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the
19、better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in br
20、ief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93. in any c
21、ase(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力
22、集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管
23、理(照顾)106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in com
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