历年北京高中英语合格性考试汇编：阅读理解(教师版)(DOC 74页).docx

1、历年北京高中英语合格性考试汇编：阅读理解1（2019北京学业考试）第一节:阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEcoCentralThis website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload your own videos onto the site foreveryone to see.TeenPr

2、essThis is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.ChannelTwentyOn this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big ne

3、ws stories.There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions.Inside-the-coverFinding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There arc lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known wr

4、iters and post questions to them. And you are likely to get replies from them.Tune-inThere are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can saveyour favorite songs in your own list. If youre in a band, you can record your music and upload it.The website is large

5、, but the menus are easy to use.ScienceZoneTheres lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the worlds most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet.41. TeenPress is a website for teen

6、agers who .A. enjoy writingB. care about the EarthC. like watching the newsD. are interested in music42. On Inside-the-cover, you can .A. take writing classesB.share your articlesC. learn about the latest booksD.answer the writers questions43. If you like visiting online museums, which website is be

7、st for you?A. EcoCentral. B. ScienceZone.C. Tune-in. D. Channel Twenty.44. The author writes the.passage toA. introduce websites to teenagersB. teach teenagers to design websitesC. encourage teenagers to create websitesD. compare different websites for teenagersBHow to survive in the jungleWhen your

8、e in the jungle(丛林), you need to leave all your mobile phone, your favorite coffee and your chocolate bars at home. When youre in the jungle, you need only four things-water, food, shelter, and fire. You can find all of these easily, but you must know what to look for.Lets start with water. Even tho

9、ugh theres a lot of water in the jungle, you may not find it immediately. One way to discover it is to follow animals and birds, as. they need water regularly. Insects can also be a good sign, because they usually build their nests near water. However, dont only look for rivers. You can also find wa

10、ter in some plants such as roots and palm trees. You can usually find a lot of food in the jungle, but you must be happy to eat things you wouldnt normally want to, for example, insects. However, you need to know the difference between those you can eat and those that are poisonous, so start reading

11、 about them now! For cooking and for warmth, collect dry firewood, leaves, and grass. Then make fire using dry sticks-take a box of matches or a lighter with you!The type of shelter you need depends on the weather and the kind of animals in the jungle. Some insects can be very dangerous, so protect

12、yourself against bites. If you dont have any insectrepellent(驱虫剂), try putting mud on your skin.Of course, if youre lost in the jungle and want to get home again, the sun and stars can help you find your way.45. If you adventure in the jungle, you should bring .A. chocolate barsB. coffeeC. a mobile

13、phoneD. a box of matches46. According to Paragraph 2, people go after insects and birds for .A. food B. fireC. water D. shelter47. Which of the following is the writers advice?A. Learning about what food is safe.B. Protecting the skin from sunlight.C. Predicting the weather by the sun and stars.D. C

14、ollecting leaves to build a place to live in.48. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A business newspaper.B.A health guide.C. A travel magazine.D.A science journal.Is traffic a big problem where you live? Increased cycling mayCbe the answer. Where are the best places to live and cycle? A new

15、report lists the best bike- friendly cities around the world.Top of the list is Amsterdam, the bike capital of the world. An incredible 40% of all traffic movements are by bicycle. Theres an extensive network of safe, fast and comfortable cycle routes. Copenhagen, the city of bikes, is a city where

16、32% of workers cycle to work because its fast and easy. Berlin is another European city thats great for cycling. The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes, and 50 kilometers of pavement paths. Cycling accounts for 12% of total street traffic.Barcelona has been praised for its cycle service Bici

17、ng. This was introduced in March 2007. Its a bicycle service that allows users to take bicycles from any of the 100 stations spread around the city. Later, they can leave them at any other bike station inside the urban area of the city. The city has created a green ring that surrounds the city area

18、of Barcelona with a bike path. There are 3,250 parking spaces for bikes at street level at present. Barcelona City is also building a new underground car park for bicycles.The UK has its cycle-friendly cities too. Bristol is the birthplace of Sustrans-the cycle-route charity which was formed 30 year

19、s ago. One of their projects was turning an old rail line between Bristol and Bath into a bike route. Other bike-friendly cities in the UK include Cambridge and York. Cambridge is an old city but has still managed to build good cycle infrastructure(基础设施), and cyclists are considered at every stage o

20、f any new developments.Bicycle is a most popular means of transportation in China. Nowadays, riding a bicycle is also a good way to support low-carbon living. Beijing can be one of the best bike-friendly cities in China. There are many riding routes in Beijing for outdoor-lovers to explore. Cyclists

21、 can get close enough to experience the history and culture of Beijing, including the Forbidden City, Drum Tower, the Water Cube, the Birds Nest, Hutong etc.49. In Amsterdam, traffic movements by bicycle account for .A. 80%B. 40%C. 32%D. 12%50. What do we know about Bicing in Barcelona?A. There are

22、100 bike stations spread around the city.B. Cyclists can leave their bikes anywhere in the city.C. There were 3,250 parking spaces for bikes in 2007.D. Underground bike parking stations are everywhere.51. A rail line was changed to a bike route in .A. BeijingB. CambridgeC. YorkD. Bristol52. What is

23、the passage mainly about?A. The history of cycling.B.The best cities for cycling.C. The development of cycling.D.The rules for cycling.DThe woman was terrified. What could she do? She dialed 999. The emergency call operator(接线员) Robert Naylor answered the call immediately.Please help me! Its in my b

24、athroom! the woman shouted.Her voice suddenly got louder. Its moving! she screamed.What is it thats moving? Robert asked calmly.A spider(蜘蛛)! the woman yelled back at him.Robert believes that a significant number of the calls he answers are not emergencies. The actual figure across the country is cl

25、ose to 75%.Firstly, there are silent calls. The emergency number is dialed, but when an operator answers, no one actually speaks. Often its a small child or even a pet, who has been playing with a phone and has accidentally rung the emergency number. More commonly these days, they are pocket calls f

26、rom mobile phones. We sometimes hear some odd conversations! Robert says. But we have to listen to decide whether its a real emergency or not.Then there are joke calls, often from teenagers. An operator answers the phone and the caller immediately hangs up. Robert believes these are declining, as th

27、ere are far fewer public payphones these days. People are less tempted to make a call when theyre doing it from their own mobile phone and they know we have their number!The police always follow up both types of call and there is often no other way than visiting the address where the call came from.

28、 Its a huge waste of money; the average cost of responding to a silent or joke call is around250.The vast majority of the non-emergency calls, though, are like those from the woman above. A situation like this isnt an emergency, at least not one that people like Robert are meant to be dealing with.

29、But this example is far from the worst that people like Robert experience all over the world on a daily basis. What do you think of the following?l A teenage girl in America called the police because her parents had decorated her room andshe didnt like the color.l A mother in Italy rang the emergenc

30、y services when her 16-year-old son refused to get outof bed.l A Brazilian teenage boy rang and asked the police to remove a video of him from YouTube.In the video, the boy was falling off his bike. He told the police it was really embarrassing.There are many other examples, from complaints about th

31、e wrong pizza delivery to people whowant to know todays date. And most of these are from adults. These calls waste more than time andmoney. If someone makes a joke call and the police manage to find them, then they can expect afine of up to 5,000 and, in some cases, a prison sentence, warns Robert.

32、But for people whoseemergencies arent really serious, we simply try to deal with their calls as quickly as possible, he continues. The person often quickly realizes their situation isnt really an emergency and ends up apologizing for calling us. But if someone refuses to listen, then we have to hang

33、 up. Someone with a real emergency is probably waiting to speak to us.53. The beginning of the passage .A. starts a storyB. introduces the topicC. lists questionsD. raises an argument54. What does the underlined word decliningprobably mean?A. Losing importance.B. Turning worse.C. Getting useless.D.

34、Becoming less.55. Why are there so many non-emergency calls?A. Operators give excellent service.B. Callers do not take any responsibilities.C. Dealing with non-emergency calls costs little.D. Many do not consider it an improper behavior.56. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A

35、. Who is to blame? B. Types of callC. Is it an emergency? D. Emergency service第二节:阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。It might surprise you that Tejana music did not start either in Texas or in Mexico, but in Europe. It all began with the polka. This was a folk

36、 dance from Bohemia. It was for young lovers, and so was very lively. It was made up of a hop and three short steps, and the music that went with it had a marked beat. The polka appeared in Paris in about 1843, and immediately became a great success. It quickly spread throughout Europe. Eventually e

37、ven serious musicians such as Smetana and Dvorak used its beats in their work. It traveled east to the Russian court at St. Petersburg, and as far west as the new world. German introduced the polka and its music to Texas, where once again it became a huge popular success.It was there on the US-Mexic

38、an border that local musicians started to mix the European polka with Mexican mariachi music. Mariachi music was traditionally played at weddings in Mexico, and it is possible that that is how it got its name. Mariachi might well be a Spanish version of the French word for marriage. Soon the pleasan

39、t European accordions(手风琴) mixed with the Mexican bass guitar to produce a completely new and very unusual type of music. This music acquired two different names: Tejana in the United States and Nortena in Mexico.For decades Tejana music did not go beyond the dance halls and popular gatherings of it

40、s birthplace. It was not until about seventy years after its appearance that Tejana music began to spread widely. Then a young Mexican-American singer, Selena, made it popular throughout the United States, and in other countries too.In the hundred years since its birth Tejana music has suffered grea

41、t changes. The accordion is still there, but the electric guitar has replaced the Mexican bass. The latest Tejana/Nortena hits mix elements of US country and western and rock, as well as Colombian cumbia. The unique musical form that began with a European folk dance continues to develop and grow in

42、popularity.57. According to the passage, what was a polka? (不多于三个单词)58. In what occasion(场合)was Mexican mariachi music traditionally played?(不多于两个单词)59. When did Tejana music begin to spread widely? (不多于六个单词)60. What does the passage mainly talk about? (不多于五个单词)2（2018北京学业考试）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项

43、中，选出最佳答案。AThings to Do in Glasgow City, ScotlandBeauty and the Beast, Glasgow Royal Concert HallWatch a group of musicians perform the magical music alongside the film on a huge screen. Themusic of Beauty and the Beast is as good as the film itself. Tickets start from 39.50. Buy at.Kilted Haggis Wal

44、king Tour, George SquareGlasgows only guided city walking tour with live traditional Scottish music begins this weekend.Wander the streets and enjoy the informative introduction with lively joking. Costs 12.50. Book at .Blocks WorkshopsBricks 4 Kidz classes provide an extremely good atmosphere for k

45、ids, where they learn, build andplay with LEGO bricks. There are specially designed models and sets of project parts that can beput together. They provide building blocks for educational play. Head to to find asite near you.Big Feed, 249 Govan RoadScotlands biggest indoor, fully-licensed street food

46、 market brings together delicious food, livemusic and DJs, games for the kids and outdoor seating. Entry is 2 and under-10s go free.Gordon St ClubYou are introduced into the world of coffee! Every Tuesday and Saturday at 11:00 am coffee cupping sessions are organized. You may discover many interesti

47、ng facts about how coffee is planted, processed and roasted. Entry is 5 with a bag of beans to take home. Visit gordonst.co.uk for more details.41. People who plan to explore Glasgow on foot may visitA. gordonst.co.uk B. C. D. 42. At 249 Govan Road, you canA. watch a movie B. enjoy street foodC. listen to a concert D. play outdoor games43. What extra benefit does Gordon St Club offer?A. Free parking.B. Discount for ti