必修四Unit1Womenofachieveme教学讲解课件.ppt

1、.高频单词必记高频单词必记1 n 运动；战役运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动作战；参加运动2 n.荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线遮住光线3 adj.值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的4 n.人群；观众人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤挤满；使拥挤campaignworthwhilecrowdshade5 vt.鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示6 n&vt.支持；拥护支持；拥护7 vt.打算；计划打算；计划8 n.突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况9 n.一代；一辈一代；一辈inspiresupportintendemergencygeneration10 vt.递送；生递送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)

2、；接生；发表；接生；发表(演演 说等说等)11 adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的谦虚的；谦让的；适度的12 vt.&vi.举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 n行行 为；举止；习性为；举止；习性13 vt.观察；观测；遵守观察；观测；遵守 n观察；观测观察；观测delivermodestbehavebehaviourobserveobservation14 vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意 adj.体体 面的；值得尊敬的面的；值得尊敬的 adj.尊敬的尊敬的15 vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论 n争论；争论；争辩；争吵争辩；争吵respectrespectab

3、lerespectfulargueargument16 n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 vt.款待；使快乐款待；使快乐17 vi.谈到；查阅；参考谈到；查阅；参考 n参考；参照；参考；参照；涉及涉及18 adj.考虑周到的考虑周到的 n考虑；考虑；体谅体谅entertainmententertainreferreferenceconsiderateconsideration.重点短语必背重点短语必背1 献身于献身于；专心于；专心于2 离开；起程；出发离开；起程；出发3 过着过着的生活的生活4 (想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海涌上心头；涌入脑海5 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不

4、起devote tomove offlead a lifecrowd inlook down upon/on6 谈到；查阅；参考谈到；查阅；参考7 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧8 (偶然偶然)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见9 专为专为而设计；专供而设计；专供而用而用10 继续；坚持继续；坚持refer toby chance/accidentcome acrossbe intended forcarry on.经典句型必会经典句型必会1Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的

5、一切都会涌上心头，我就会我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。想起实验室里的黑猩猩。解读：解读：once引导条件状语从句，意为引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦一旦”。仿写：一旦你制定出了计划，你应该马上执行。仿写：一旦你制定出了计划，你应该马上执行。_，you should carry it out at once.答案：答案：Once you have made the plan2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her pr

6、oject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。的计划。解读：解读：“only状语状语”位于句首，后面主句用部分倒装。位于句首，后面主句用部分倒装。仿写：只有当警察到来时，兴奋的人群才平静下来。仿写：只有当警察到来时，兴奋的人群才平静下来。Only when the police came _.答案：答案：did the excited crowd calm down3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at tha

7、t time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。解读：解读：“It hits/hit sb.从句从句”表示表示“某人突然想起某人突然想起”。仿写：我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。仿写：我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。_ I had forgotten her birthday.答案：答案：It hit me all of a sudden that4Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她

8、的美好为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？事业呢？解读：解读：why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢为什么不做某事呢”，提建议的交际，提建议的交际用法。用法。仿写：为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康？仿写：为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康？_ exercising to keep fit?答案：答案：Why not form the habit of5I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on gre

9、at women of China.直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。候我才知道答案。解读：解读：not.until.“直到直到才才”。仿写：直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的严重性。仿写：直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的严重性。The farmers didnt realize how serious the pollution was _.答案：答案：until all the fish had died1behave vt.&vi.举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现(1)behavewell/b

10、adly to/towards sb.对待某人好对待某人好/差差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved 表现好的表现好的 badlybehaved 表现差的表现差的(3)behaviour n.举止；行为举止；行为教材教材P2P2原句原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的简研究这些黑猩猩已经

11、很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。行为跟人类的是多么的相似。They behaved badly to/towards the guests,which made us disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。I want you to while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。我不在家时你要守规矩些。Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。behave yourself2observe vt.

12、观察；观测；遵守；庆祝观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事观察某人做某事(全过程全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事 observe that.观察观察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 过圣诞节过圣诞节教材教材P2P2原句原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。她花了多年的时间来观察并记

13、录它们的日常活动。I observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a regular class.(摘自摘自20112011广东广东高考高考完形填空完形填空)我观察一些从特殊班级里挑出来放到普通班级里的聪明孩子。我观察一些从特殊班级里挑出来放到普通班级里的聪明孩子。The police the bank with a shortgun.警察看到他带着短枪进了银行。警察看到他带着短枪进了银行。The police observed that the dr

14、iver did not .警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。observed him enterobserve the traffic rules3argue vi.&vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明(1)argue for.为为而争论；为而争论；为而辩护而辩护 argue against 争辩争辩(反对反对)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事与某人争辩某事(2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事(3)a

15、rgue that.提出理由说明；主张提出理由说明；主张(4)argument n.争论；争辩；论点争论；争辩；论点教材教材P2P2原句原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。广告。He argued against smoking,and insisted that it was beyond argumen

16、t that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。Its no use the question him for he wont change his mind.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变主意。关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变主意。arguing aboutwithI argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。4.intend

17、 vt.计划；打算计划；打算(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事 intend that.打算打算；主张；主张 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为专门为；专门给；专门给(3)have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.无意做某事无意做某事without intention 无意中；

18、不是故意地无意中；不是故意地教材教材P6P6原句原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest,I didnt intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，

19、我没想伤害任何人。人。It was meant to be an unexpected surprise;I didnt it so soon.这本是个意外的惊喜，我不想让你这么早就看到的。这本是个意外的惊喜，我不想让你这么早就看到的。I catch the early train,but I didnt get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。intend you to seehad intended toThey intended going,but the manager intended that she(should)

20、go.他们要去，但经理建议让她去。他们要去，但经理建议让她去。5deliver v递送；发表；宣布；接生；生递送；发表；宣布；接生；生(小孩小孩)(仅限仅限于被动语态于被动语态)deliver sth.(to sb.)投递投递/传送某物传送某物(给某人给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说发表演说be delivered of a baby give birth to a baby 生孩子生孩子deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把把移交给某人移交给某人教材教材P6P6原句原句There was story after story of how Lin Qiaoz

21、hi,tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。报酬的。Of course,he delivered more than milk.(摘自摘自20112011全国卷全国卷阅读理解阅读理解A A)当然，他不只是送牛奶。当然，他不只是送

22、牛奶。Aid workers were struggling to food and other supplies survivors on islands.营救人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手中。营救人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手中。delivertoShe was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。Premier Wen about the South China Sea dispute at the ASEAN meeti

23、ng in 2011.温总理在温总理在2011年东盟会议上就南海问题发表了重要讲话。年东盟会议上就南海问题发表了重要讲话。delivered an important speech.完成句子完成句子1If you dont _ (守规矩守规矩)in the store well have to leave.答案：答案：behave yourself2Did you _ (让别人送牛奶让别人送牛奶)while you didnt work?答案：答案：have your milk delivered3First,_(他们主张他们主张)the main reason why students go

24、 to school is to learn more subjects and skills.答案：答案：they argue that4What is going on over there?They are _(关于私事彼此争吵关于私事彼此争吵)答案：答案：arguing with each other about private affairs5The headmaster will _(发表演说发表演说)to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.答案：答案：deliver a speech6I intend that John _(去

25、帮助他们去帮助他们)with their work.答案：答案：(should)go and help them.单项填空单项填空1Gun control is a subject_ Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith whichCabout which Dinto which解析：解析：考查定语从句。考查定语从句。argue about sth.“对对展开争展开争论论”，由此可知，由此可知C项正确。项正确。答案：答案：C2My father _ my brother for driving but my brother

26、wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised;up Bpersuaded;outCintended;up Dmanaged;out解析：解析：intend sb.for sth.“打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事”。pick up在在此表示此表示“获得知识获得知识”。句意：我父亲本打算让我哥哥学驾驶，。句意：我父亲本打算让我哥哥学驾驶，但是我哥哥想在他业余时间学习计算机知识。但是我哥哥想在他业余时间学习计算机知识。答案：答案：C3Tom,_ yourself.Have you alre

27、ady forgotten the rules I told you?Abehave BrespectCconsider Dentertain解析：解析：句意：句意：Tom规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？吗？behave oneself意为意为“规矩点规矩点”。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A4You are driving too fast.Dont you know that every driver should _ the speed limit in this area?I am sorry.I didnt notice the sign.Aloo

28、k BobserveCsee Dwatch解析：解析：问句句意：你开得太快了。你难道不知道在该地区问句句意：你开得太快了。你难道不知道在该地区每一位司机都应遵守限速的规定吗？每一位司机都应遵守限速的规定吗？observe在此意为在此意为“遵遵守守”。四个选项中只有。四个选项中只有B符合语境。符合语境。答案：答案：B5(2012淄博高三模拟淄博高三模拟)The president is working late into the night,preparing a long speech he is to _ tomorrow.Areact BdeliverCinstruct Ddirect解析

29、：解析：考查动词辨析。句意：总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿。考查动词辨析。句意：总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿。deliver a speech“发表演讲发表演讲”，符合语意。，符合语意。答案：答案：B1look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起蔑视；轻视；瞧不起教材教材P4P4原句原句Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。许多人瞧不起穷人。We shouldnt look down upon the disabled,on the contrary,we should help them.我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反我们应该帮助他们。我

30、们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反我们应该帮助他们。look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅抬头看；查阅look on/upon.as.把把看作看作look out(for.)注意；留意；留神注意；留意；留神()look through 浏览；仔细查看浏览；仔细查看look up to 尊敬；仰视尊敬；仰视Im the art gallery next week.我盼望着下周去艺术馆参观。我盼望着下周去艺术馆参观。I todays newspaper but I found nothing important.

31、我翻阅今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。我翻阅今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。looking forward to visitinglooked throughNo matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up to you wishing they were that high.(摘自摘自20102010安徽高考安徽高考单项填空单项填空)不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，希望他们也不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，希望他们也(像你像你一样一样)那么高尚。那么高尚。2refer to提到；说到；

32、参考；参阅提到；说到；参考；参阅教材教材P5P5原句原句If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.如果如果group这个单词指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。这个单词指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.(摘自摘自20112011全国卷全国卷阅读理解阅读理解B B)广告指的就是

33、使产品和服务引起人们注意的任何形式的公告。广告指的就是使产品和服务引起人们注意的任何形式的公告。I promised the matter again.我答应再也不提及此事了。我答应再也不提及此事了。not to refertoWhile giving the English speech,no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英语演讲时，不允许任何人看稿子。英语演讲时，不允许任何人看稿子。(1)refer to.as.把把称作称作 refer.to.把把提交给提交给(以求获得帮助以求获得帮助)(2)reference n 言及；提及；参考；查阅言及；

34、提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to in connection with关于关于 without reference to 与与无关；不管无关；不管He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。他被称作是一个活雷锋。You should our teacher for a decision.你应该把这件事交给我们的老师做决定你应该把这件事交给我们的老师做决定。refer this matter to3carry on继续；保持；经营；进行继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等生意、谈话等)教材教材P6P6原句原句Why

35、 not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？业呢？When she left,I carried on her research.她离开后，我便继续她那项研究。她离开后，我便继续她那项研究。We must in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。c

36、arry on till successIf you like that,youll break down sooner or later.如果继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。如果继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution.(摘自摘自20112011江苏高考江苏高考任务型阅读任务型阅读)道歉行为不仅以个人的形式而且还以机构团体的形式来实道歉行为不仅以个人的形式而且还以机构团体的形

37、式来实行。行。carry on working.选词填空选词填空1Dont _ women.They are as important as men for the development of society.答案：答案：look down upon2The manager often _ his notes whenever he gives a speech.答案：答案：refers to3I know its difficult,but you need to _ as best you can.答案：答案：carry on4When I smell a pie baking,memo

38、ries of childhood holidays _ on me.答案：答案：crowd in5Tired of the city life,they settled in the countryside and _ there.答案：答案：led a peaceful life.单项填空单项填空1(2011四川高考四川高考)I often _the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.Alook up Blook atClook for Dlook into解析：解析：句意：我经常在词典里或网上查阅我不认识的单词。

39、句意：我经常在词典里或网上查阅我不认识的单词。考查动词短语辨析。这里用考查动词短语辨析。这里用look up表示表示“查阅查阅”。look up还还可表示可表示“(生意、情况等生意、情况等)好转好转”。look at“看看”；look for“寻寻找找”；look into“调查；往调查；往里面看里面看”。答案：答案：A2Without plenty of oral practice，youll find it hard to _ a conversation with native English speakers.Ago on Bcarry onCcarry out Dwork on解析：

40、解析：句意：没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语句意：没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语的当地人进行谈话。的当地人进行谈话。carry on在此句中的意思是在此句中的意思是“进行进行”；carry out“执行；落实执行；落实”；work on“从事于；致力于从事于；致力于”；go on“继续继续”，不直接跟宾语。，不直接跟宾语。答案：答案：B3Do you happen to know the professor _ in Lilys speech?Yes.I was introduced to him at a conference last year.Areferring to

41、 Bto refer toChaving referred to Dreferred to解析：解析：问句句意：你是否碰巧认识问句句意：你是否碰巧认识Lily演讲中提到的那位演讲中提到的那位教授？教授？refer to句中表示句中表示“提到提到”，这里用其过去分词形式，这里用其过去分词形式作定语，修饰作定语，修饰professor，表示被动意义。，表示被动意义。答案：答案：D4(2011东北三省六校联合诊断东北三省六校联合诊断)How was the schools sports meet?We didnt plan it like that but it _ very well.Atried

42、 out Bcarried onCworked out Dcarried out解析：解析：考查动词短语。答句句意：我们事先并没有那样计考查动词短语。答句句意：我们事先并没有那样计划，但最后结果却很好。划，但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展成功地发展”，符合句，符合句意。意。try out“试验试验”；carry on“继续继续”；carry out“贯彻；贯彻；实行实行”。答案：答案：COnce I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，

43、我就会想起实我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。验室里的黑猩猩。once conj.“一一就就；一旦；一旦就就”，常用现在，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。时来表示将要发生的动作。Once you form a bad habit,its very difficult for you to get rid of it.一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。，you will never forget it.一旦你看到它，你就会永远忘不了它。一旦你看到它，你就会永远忘不了它。Once you have seen itOnce Ive f

44、ound somewhere to live,Ill send you my new address.一找到住的地方我就会把我的新住址告诉你。一找到住的地方我就会把我的新住址告诉你。Remember that you wont be able to change the contract .请记住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。请记住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。once youve signed.完成句子完成句子1Only when I left my brother to go to college _(我才意识到我是多么我才意识到我是多么的爱他的爱他)答案：答案：did I realize h

45、ow much I loved him2_(一旦你看了这部电影一旦你看了这部电影),you will be moved by it.答案：答案：Once you have seen the film3_(我突然想起我突然想起)that I should turn to my teacher for help.答案：答案：It hit/struck/occurred to me.单项填空单项填空1(2011东北三校联合模拟东北三校联合模拟)Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave.Athe match was over;they wereBwas

46、the match over;were theyCwas the match over;they wereDthe match was over;were they解析：解析：句意：只有当下午那场比赛结束时他们才能够离开。句意：只有当下午那场比赛结束时他们才能够离开。only引导从句且位于句首时，主句要用倒装，从句不用倒引导从句且位于句首时，主句要用倒装，从句不用倒装。装。答案：答案：D2_ the rivers are polluted,it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.AEven if BIf onlyCWhi

47、le DOnce解析：解析：once“一旦一旦”，表示条件。，表示条件。even if“即使即使”；if only“要是要是就好了就好了”；while“当当时；而时；而”。答案：答案：D3_ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.AUsing;whoever BOnly on;whomeverCOnly by;whatever DWith;anyone解析：解析：由主句由主句can you.倒装，可排除倒装，可排除A、D两项。用手机两项。用手机应用应用on a mobile phone或或by mobile p

48、hone及对句中宾语从及对句中宾语从句的分析，可排除句的分析，可排除C项。项。答案：答案：B主谓一致主谓一致单项填空单项填空1(2012湖南十二校第一次联考湖南十二校第一次联考)The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _ a chance to go abroad last year.Awas given Bwere givenChas been given Dhave been given解析：解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句的主语是考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句的主语是the leader and ar

49、tist。the leader and artist意为意为“领导兼艺术家领导兼艺术家”，指一个人的两种身份，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，据此指一个人的两种身份，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，据此可将可将B和和D排除。由时间状语排除。由时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时。可知，应用一般过去时。答案：答案：A2(2012江苏南通九校联考江苏南通九校联考)He told me that he had mailed part of the samples and that the rest _ in a few days.Awas following Bhave followedChas

50、followed Dwere following解析：解析：句意：他告诉我部分样品已经寄出，剩下的句意：他告诉我部分样品已经寄出，剩下的(样品样品)几几天后寄出。从时态角度考虑，本句讲的是过去的事情，故用天后寄出。从时态角度考虑，本句讲的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除过去时，排除B、C两项；然后考虑主谓一致原则，两项；然后考虑主谓一致原则，the rest相当于相当于the rest of the samples，表复数，故谓语动词需用复，表复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式，故答案为数形式，故答案为D。答案：答案：D3(2012南昌高三调研南昌高三调研)The writer and teacher