辽宁省沈阳市2023届高三教学质量检测三模英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、 2023 年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（三）英 语 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟

2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do yesterday afternoon?AWatch a show.BVisit his cousin.CWork on his paper.2Where are the speakers?AAt a bus stop.BAt home.CAt the airport.3Who is Andy Clarks?AA TV actor.BA public librarian.CA famous lawyer.4What went on at Coopers last night?AA movie sho

3、w.BA birthday party.CA sales promotion.5Why does Amanda want to learn to play the guitar?ATo record popular songs.BTo perform her own music.CTo become a guitar teacher.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时

4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。6What does the woman need to climb Black Mountain?AA GPS.BGood walking boots.CA walking stick.7How does the man feel about the womans decision?AIts worthwhile.BIts confusing.CIts risky.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至 10 题。8What does the woman dislike?AFish.BVegetables.CFried chicken.9

5、What does the man find it hard to do?AMake cakes and pies.BStop drinking coffee.CEat a lot of tomatoes.10What are the speakers talking about?ADoctors advice to the man.BWhat to eat for a good meal.CThe mans favourite dishes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。11Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?ATo teach t

6、hem to love animals.BTo help them gain confidence.CTo protect them from dangers.12What is Kevins concern about the dog?AThey may misbehave.BThey may get hurt.CThey may carry diseases.13What will Helen do tomorrow morning?AGive a talk.BMeet the children.CTake some photos.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14至 17 题。14What

7、is Jennifer doing?AHosting a meeting.BServing a customer.CHaving an interview.15What does Jennifer learn from her previous job?ASales techniques.BInterpersonal skills.CLanguage knowledge.16What was Jennifers worst experience at work?AReceiving an unreasonable phone call.BArguing with the manager.CDe

8、aling with a complaint.17What will Jennifer do next?AWait for a call.BMake a decision.CApply for the position.听第 10段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。18When will the team return from Costa Rica?AApril 6.BJuly 10.CJuly 20.19Where will the team go to do the second project?AThe national parks.BThe city of San Jos.CThe e

9、ast of Costa Rica.20What will the team do in the final project?APlant trees.BFeed birds.CTrain animals.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A RMIT(墨尔本皇家理工大学)is hosting interactive events across a range of topics and disciplines.Look through our eve

10、nts to find one you might be interested in.Free bike tuning Time:9 a.m.-12 noon,7 June 2023 Location:Bike Hub,Cardigan Street Roll up here to get a 15-minute tune for free,no booking needed.Expressions of interest Time:6:45 p.m.till late,8 June,2023 Location:Arts Centre,Victoria Street Artist and pe

11、rformer Rupi Kaur is set to attract Melbourne audiences with her World Tour.Because there will be high demand for this event and only 17 Student Tickets available,there is an expression-of-interest form students will have to fill out and get selected from.City campus walking tour Time:9:00 a.m.-11:3

12、0 p.m.,9 June 2023 Location:Building 10,City Campus Take a walk around campus.Highlights include:Green Star accredited buildings Solar panel rooftop Heritage and architecture Community clothing repair Time:3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.,6 June 2023 Location:Place Lab,St.Brunswick Bring along clothing in need o

13、f fixing for a mending session to launch Community clothing repair series,with the aim of building a local response towards a sustainable fashion system.Capacity for this event is limited to 18.Disclaimer:To give all students the opportunity to join our events,each person can only sign up for a maxi

14、mum of 2 events each month.If you have signed up for more than 2 events in a given month,we will contact you via email to arrange to give your spot to another student.21How many students will be selected to watch the performance by Rupi Kaur at most?A10.B15.C17.D18.22What will happen if you have reg

15、istered for more than 2 events in a given month?AYou will be given an opportunity to have a tour.BYou will be arranged to join in unlimited events.CYou will be asked to fill out an application form.DYou will be informed to hand over your position.23Which of the following starts earliest?AFree bike t

16、uning.BExpressions of interest.CCity campus walking tour.DCommunity clothing repair.B Many years ago,when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extraslike a class trip,that my family couldnt really afford,I lost my wallet.One day,my old car required putting gas in the back.I paid

17、and drove off,my wallet slipping out of my pocket.I hadnt even had time to miss it when a man phoned and asked me if I had lost my wallet.I checked it and to my horror,I had.He asked me to tell him how much money was in it.He then told me where to pick up my wallet.As I pulled into his driveway,I no

18、ticed his disabled van and the ramp(坡道)going up to the house.I was thinking that there is no way this man easily got my wallet.He had to pull over his van,get in his wheelchair,lower the lift,and then pick it up.I was just astonished.I knocked on the door and he let me in.I thanked him like 10 times

19、.I was stuck,though.While I didnt want to insult(冒犯)him by offering money,I really felt like offering something.So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness,and he said“Just pass my kindness on”.I said I would be certain to do that,as I was raised to be honest on any account

20、.I wanted to repay his kindness,so I wholeheartedly promised.Well,one does not find many wallets and so it was about 10 years later that I found one.It took me several days to track down the man to whom the wallet belonged.He lived in another state.I hated going through his wallet,but I finally loca

21、ted him through a business card he had in it.He was actually surprised his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a$20.I told him“Thanks,but just pass my kindness on”.24How did the finder make sure the wallet belonged to the author?AHe phoned the gas station.BHe checked the amount of

22、money.CHe went through the wallet.DHe asked where the wallet was lost.25How did the author feel when he realized the finders being disabled?ASatisfied.BShocked.CDelighted.DHorrified.26What did the author do to thank the disabled man in paragraph 4?AHe accepted the mans proposal.BHe handed the man so

23、me money.CHe passed the mans kindness on.DHe put the money into an account.27What lesson can we learn from the text?AKindness can be passed on.BFinders keepers,losers weepers.CKindness lives in our heart.DOne good turn deserves another.C The Sahara is the worlds largest and most magic desert,but kno

24、wledge about it is surprisingly limited.Even estimates of when it formed vary widely,from more than five million years ago to mere thousands.Now,however,geographers studying wind-carried Saharan dust on the Canary Islands have come closer to settling this:it is,they report,close to five million year

25、s old.One reason for the uncertainty over the Saharas age is that researchers use different methods to estimate it.These include studying desert dust found in sediment(沉积物)under the Atlantic Ocean,analyzing sandstone and modeling the ancient climate.To help settle the uncertainty,Daniel,geographer o

26、f the U.S.Geological Survey,and his workmates looked at sediment on Spains Canary Islands.They found evidence of Saharan dust.The dust appeared in ancient soil layers(层),whose age they assessed on the basis of fossils(化石)found in the same layersand that age agreed with the earlier oceans sediment st

27、udies.The researchers reported their findings in November in Palaeogeography.“The conclusion of the study is very good,”says Zhongshi Zhang,a climate modeler at the University of Bergen in Norway,who was not involved in the work.“Because the dust found on the islands is distinct from the oceans reco

28、rd,”Zhang adds,“it helps to build the case for a five-million-year age.”The Sahara is the biggest source of wind-carried dust in the worldand that dusts journey does not end in the Canary Islands,which lie just off the western coast of Africa.It continues onto places such as the Amazon rain forest i

29、n South America,Daniel notes.Amazon soils are poor in nutrients,and he says the new results help to show how rich dust from Africa could have been supporting the South American regions incredible biodiversity for millions of yearsadding to the Amazons own origin story.28How did Daniel settle the for

30、mation time of the Sahara?ABy modeling the ancient climate in Spains islands.BBy studying the desert dust under the Atlantic Ocean.CBy assessing the age of the dust in ancient soil layers.DBy analyzing the wind-carried sandstone in the Sahara.29What is the underlined words“their findings”in the para

31、graph 2 refer to?AThe appearance of the dust.BThe formation of two layers.CThe age of the Saharan dust.DThe agreement of two layers.30What contributes to the biodiversity of the South America?AThe Saharan dust.BThe Amazon soils.CThe Amazon rain forest.DThe Coastal waters.31Which is the most suitable

32、 title for the text?AThe Study of the Sahara.BThe Birth of the Sahara.CThe Source of the Sahara.DThe Effect of the Sahara.D A cancer treatment no longer means what it used to be.Just a few decades ago,the survival rate beyond five years was less than 50%.Now,nearly 70%of those who get cancer survive

33、 that long,and that rate is set to rise.Why?Because,more than ever,chemotherapy(化疗)and radiation,once the only ways of cancer treatment,are being paired with or replaced by varieties of new drugs and treatments.For example,the first medication for what was previously considered an“undruggable”lung c

34、ancer was recently approved in the United States,Canada,Europe and the U.K.And a brand-new precise chemotherapy drug delivered directly to breast cancer cells is giving hope to patients with the HER 2-positive form of the disease.Another discovery has been the promise of a treatment called immunothe

35、rapy,as researchers around the world have discovered ways to use the bodys own immune(免疫)system to battle cancer cells.Also driving hope is a focus on prevention.Decades of research and public education have led to greater awareness of how lifestyle changes can reduce our risk of developing cancer.A

36、ccording to an article from the journal Pharmaceutical Research and published by the National Institutes of Health,90%to 95%of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle,rather than to genetic(基因的)factors.Employing vaccines(疫苗)is another effective way of prevention.Take the mRNA cancer vaccine

37、s for example.The speedy development of COVID-19 vaccines was thanks to foundations already laid by researchers who had been working for years to create mRNA vaccines to fight cancer.These vaccines use a specially programmed molecule(分子)to activate an immune response in the bodys cells.Unlike the CO

38、VID-19 vaccines designed to help protect billions of people,each cancer mRNA vaccine is tailored to treat a single patients cancer.In fact,this personalized approach can be made for everyone,and for every cancer.32Why is the survival rate beyond five years rising now?ABecause new drugs and treatment

39、s have come out.BBecause chemotherapy and radiation get advanced.CBecause new drugs have been paired with old ones.DBecause new treatments have replaced the old ones.33What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?AAll the cancers are not related to genetic factors.BMost cancers have no relationship w

40、ith lifestyle.CA focus on prevention is our only hope to deal with cancer.DAll cancers have relationship with environment and lifestyle.34What can we infer about cancer mRNA vaccine according to the text?AThe COVID-19 vaccines can be used to fight some cancers.BOne cancer mRNA vaccine cant be used f

41、or another cancer.COne cancer mRNA vaccine can be used to treat patients of the same cancer.DThe COVID-19 vaccines were created from previous cancer mRNA vaccines.35What is the text?AA diary entry.BA news report CA book review.DA science fiction.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

42、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to live in a healthy lifestyle?Practicing yoga is one of the best choices.Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation.36 .Heres more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout.Reducing Stre

43、ss,Reducing Pounds Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol(皮质醇)levels.37 .It can also increase your desire for high-fat and high-sugar foods and drinks while reducing your muscle mass.38 In a 2016 study,participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to

44、 notice not only the amount of food they ate,but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well.“Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice,including sugar,dairy,meat and alcohol,”wrote the authors of the s

45、tudy.Making Weight Loss Last 39 .This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance,mindfulness and self-sympathy.For example,if someone experiences improvements in mindfulness,they may be less likely to mindlessly eat in response to emotions such as boredom,stress,anger and other extern

46、al stimulation like the presence of tasty foods.Choosing the Right Type Ultimately,the best yoga is the practice that fits youthe one youll commit to.There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight,age,physical challenge or background.40 .AFinding

47、the best food BMoving Well,Eating Well CEverybody and every body can benefit from a certain style DYoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories EHigh levels of cortisol,a stress hormone,can lead to an increase in fat FAnother study shows that someone in a more positive mood are less li

48、kely to overeat GRecent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。I survey the pile of dirty dishes jamming the sink after the party.With no working 41 except my two hands,the t

49、ask is huge.Hot water 42 the sink,I plunge(猛扎)my hands into the 43 .Then it occurs to me that every dish and spoon brings back memories.I bring up a tiny spoon,still covered with applesauce.I smile as I 44 the eleven-month-old eating it with wild abandon.I pick up a 45 and I remember my oldest daugh

50、ters trying to cut meat for the four-year-old sister while correcting the eight-year-olds rude table 46 .A bowl with bits of lettuce(生菜)stuck like glue reminds me of countless discussions among daughters about diet food and losing 47 .Eating delicious food and keeping a perfect figure is an endless