高中英语语法动词的时态、语态(共37张PPT).pptx
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《高中英语语法动词的时态、语态(共37张PPT).pptx》由用户(春光无限好)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中 英语语法 动词 时态 语态 37 PPT 下载 _二轮专题_高考专区_英语_高中
- 资源描述:
-
1、动词的时态、语态 0101 0202 动词的时态动词的时态 一般现在时|一般过去时|一般 将来时|过去将来时|现在完成 时|过去完成时|现在完成进行 时|现在进行时|过去进行时 动词的语态动词的语态 被动语态的构成 |被动语态的基 本用法|主动形式表示被动意义 I. 单句语法填空 | II. 单句改 错 | III. 翻译句子 0303 针对训练针对训练 问题诊断 . 单句语法填空 1. Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than
2、rice.(2018 全国卷) 2. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018 全国卷) 3. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the hu
3、ge animal _ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying:“Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” (2018 全国卷) 4When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017 全国卷) are removed has grown started meant . 单句改错 1. I didnt realize how right my parents
4、are until I entered high school.(2018 全国卷) 2. It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin. (2018 全 国卷) 3I had grown not only physically,but also mentally in the past few years.(2017 全国卷) 4About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a n
5、ew member of the school music club.(2017 全国卷) have taken were begun 5Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. (全国卷 ) 6A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. (全国卷) used told 一、 一般现在时 一般现在时的构成。 一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语一般由动词
6、原 形后加s或es构成。其变化觃则如下: 1 一、 一般现在时 一般现在时的构成。 1 一、 一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作,句中常用 often,usually,sometimes,every day 等 时间状语。 表示客观事实、真理格言或者警句。 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 表示按时间表计划、觃定将要发生的动作,但限于少数动词,如:begin,come, leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close,take off等。 2一般现在时的用法。 He goes to school by bicycle every
7、 day. As we all know,objects fall to the ground because of gravity. When I graduate,Ill go to the countryside. The meeting begins at seven. The plane takes off at 6 oclock tomorrow morning. 二、 一般过去时 一般过去时的构成。 1 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,规则动词的过去式一般由动词原形加ed构成,其 变化觃则如下: 二、 一般过去时 2一般过去时的用法。 表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态
8、,常有表示过去时间的状语,或 有上下文暗示;还可表示 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时表示 过去将来的意义。 有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是刚才,刚刚”发生,或者是表示说话人 原来没有料到、想到、注意到、认出或忘记等应使用一般过去时。 He finished writing his novel last month. I felt very tired when I got home,and I went straight to bed. When I was a child,I often pla
9、yed football in the street. He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her. Your phone number again?I didnt quite catch it. I didnt recognize him. 二、 一般过去时 火眼金睛: Mr. White _ in Paris for seven years,and he lives in Beijing now. 怀特先生在巴黎住过七年,他现在住在北京。 lived 表示过去一段时间内完成的动作。 三、一般将来时 will/
10、shall动词原形。 1 表示客观的将来,常不表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next week等连 用。shall一般用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称。 My birthday is coming. I shall be 18 years old. We will have a meeting tomorrow. What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute,I will check it for you. 一般将来时表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或状态。 will还可表达说话时临时做出的决定。 三、一般将来时 be going
11、to动词原形。 2 “be going to动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或根据某种迹 象预示着要发生某事。 I am going to buy some books with my sister this afternoon. 我打算下午和姐姐去买些书。 Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云。天要下雨了。 三、一般将来时 be to 动词原形, 表示按计划迚行的动作或征求对方意见。还可 表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。 3 The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 男孩明天要去上学。 Are we t
12、o go on with this work? 我们要继续这项工作吗? Youre to be back before five oclock. 5点前你要回来。 A meeting is to be held at 3clock this afternoon. 会议将于今天下午3点举行。 4 be about to do表示“即将,正要”,后面丌能接时间状 语或状语从句。 Autumn harvest is about to start. 秋收即将开始。 be to do和be going to do的区别 be to do表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to do表示主
13、观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排) Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观想法) 四、过去将来时 过去将来时的常用表达法:would/should动词原形。 1 表示对过去某一时间点而言将要发生的动作或存在状态。 I hoped that we would meet again someday. I would swim in the small river after school when I was a chil
14、d. 表示过去的某种习惯行为。 四、过去将来时 过去将来时的其他表达法 2 was/were going to do表示过去的打算和意图。 was/were to动词原形。这种结构通常指过去的计划、安排或注定 要发生的事情。如果计划的动作没有实现,要用动词的完成式。 was/were about to动词原形。这种结构表示过去即将发生的事, 常与when连用。 He was going to start work the following week. He said he was to meet his friend at the station at 4 pm. I was about t
15、o go out when someone called me. 五、现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或已经完成的某一动作.常与lately, recently, so far, by now, up to/till now,in the last/past few days/years等时间状语连用。 1 I dont want to go to the cinema with you,because I have seen the film already. The film Wolf Warrior has received good reviews since it
16、 came out last month. 现在完成时的谓语构成:have(has) 过去分词。 2 .表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态, 常与“for时间段”,“since时间点”等表示一段时间的状语连用。 五、现在完成时 常用现在完成时的句型 3 It is (has been ) three years since he joined the army. It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. It is the third
展开阅读全文