大学英语四级考试真题集锦(翻译、写作篇)课件.pptx

1、英语四级考试真题集锦翻译 写作 篇翻译contents乌镇篇壹功夫篇贰风筝篇叁运 筹乌镇乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍

2、之间，游客们无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。遥 望 Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province,which is located in the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou.This is a charming place,having many ancient bridges,Chinese style hotels and restaurants.Over the past one thousand years,the wate

3、r system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has not experienced many changes,which is a museum showing ancient civilizations.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For hundreds of years,the local people built homes and fairs along the river.Countless beautiful and spacious courtyards lie among th

4、e houses,thus the tourists would have a pleasant surprise when coming to here.重点词汇Key words and expressions 1.古老的水镇:water-town2.京杭大运河畔:by the bank of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal3.迷人的:charming4.古桥、中式旅店和餐馆:ancient bridges,Chinese-style hotels and restaurants5.在过去一千年里:In the past one thousand years6.水

5、系:water system7.生活方式:way of life8.展现古文明的博物馆:reflect the ancient civilization9.数百年来:For hundreds of years10.无数宽敞美丽的庭院:Countless beautiful spacious courtyards11.屋舍之间:among the houses12.惊喜的发现:have a surprise初 盛功夫篇功夫（功夫（Kung Fu）是中国武术（）是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。）的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要，狩猎活动中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要，狩

6、猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种。年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了的一种。年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，功夫有上中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martia

7、l arts,the origin of which can be traced back to the need of self-defense,hunting activities and military training in ancient China.It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports.The young and the old often practice it.It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture.As a national

8、treasure of China,there are hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu,which is most common forms of martial arts.Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals,and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy,myths and legends.重点词汇Key words and expressions 1.是是的俗称：的俗称：be commonly known as2.起源：起源：origi

9、n3.追溯到：追溯到：be traced back to4.狩猎活动：狩猎活动：hunting activities5.军事训练：军事训练：military training6.中国传统体育运动：中国传统体育运动：Chinese traditional sports7.逐渐演变成：逐渐演变成：has gradually evolved into8.中国的国宝：中国的国宝：a national treasure of China9.不同的风格：不同的风格：different styles10.武术形式：武术形式：forms of martial arts11.中国哲学思想、神话和传说：中国哲学思

10、想、神话和传说：Chinese philosophy,myths and legends12.受到受到的启发：的启发：be inspired by风筝篇绽 放在山东潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还在山东潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都风筝之都“而闻名，已有将近而闻名，已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。年放飞风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有

11、人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。In the city of Weifang,Shandong province,kites are not just toys,but also a sign of the city culture.Weifang is famous for“the kite”,having a history of nearly 2400 years of flying kites.It is said that the ancient Chinese

12、philosophers spent three years on making the first kite in the world,but the first day of the flying kites had dropped and broken.Some people believe that the kite was invented by ancient Chinese carpenterLu Ban。It has been said that his kite is made of wood and bamboo,falling to the ground after fl

13、ying three days.重点词汇Key words and expressions 1.山东潍坊市：Weifang,a city in Shandong Province2.不仅仅是，而且是：be not just,but also3.城市文化的标志：a sign of the city culture4.以.而闻名：be famous for5.传说：Legend has it that,it is said that6.古代哲学家：the ancient Chinese philosopher7.坠落并摔坏：had dropped and been broken8.也有人相信：So

14、me people believe that9.木头和竹子：wood and bamboo,10.落地：fall to the ground作文contents谢友人壹谢老师贰谢亲人叁运 筹谢友人For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.You should write at least 120 words but no more t

15、han 180 words.第一段：写出写信目的。（表达感谢）第二段：阐述感谢的原因。第三段：再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报。遥 望谢友人Dear Mary,I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help when I was in difficulty.You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.Last week,I caught a bad cold and

16、had to stay at home for a week.When I was worrying about the lessons,you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject.With your help,I didnt fall behind others.Again,thanks so much for your enthusiastic help.Even though you are to about to go abroad for further education I know that

17、 I will always stay in touch with you.I wish you every success in the future and I hope we can exchange more viewpoints on study.Please keep in touch,and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world.Very sincerelyPeter遥 望初 盛谢老师For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a le

18、tter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段：写出写信目的。（表达感谢）第二段：阐述感谢的原因。第三段：再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报。谢老师Dear sir,I am writing to you to express my thanks for your help in learning English.You are one

19、of the best teachers who I have ever met.There are many good points that I learn from you.During these days in your class,I have acquired much knowledge from you and it really helps me a lot.Firstly,you let me know what the west thinking pattern is-straight thinking pattern.As an English learner,it

20、is important for me to understand the difference between them.There is no denying the fact that this can help me with my examination and interaction with foreigners.Whats more,Im glad to be your student,and I am very happy to learn the course under your guidance.English is an important tool,through

21、which we can share our experience with the world.I treasure the chance of learning English,and I enjoy the happiness from your course.The last not the least,please forgive those mistakes I have made which may upset you.What I have learned from you will help me pass the coming examinations and also b

22、e useful for my further education in abroad.It is not only a progress of learning,but also a cultivation of my ability.May everything go well around you.Your student,Li ling谢亲人绽 放For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members u

23、pon making memorable achievement.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段：写出写信目的。（表达感谢）第二段：阐述感谢的原因。第三段：再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报。谢亲人Dear parents,This letter is to tell you my true feelings from the bottom of my heart.Although we can keep in virtual touch every day,I still fee

24、l it not enough to let you know how much I love you and how much Ive appreciated what youve done for me.In the past 20 years,you have done a lot for me.Firstly,thank you so much for bringing me up.I know how hard youve being working in the past.I can imagine how many difficulties and obstacles youve

25、 conquered.Second,I want to thank you for your good education on me.There is an old saying goes like this“parents are the first teachers to their children”.Both of you are the typical ones.The most important thing that I want to say“thank you”is for your great admiration on my own freedom.You told m

26、e to look over the horizons and to pursuit my own dreams without hesitation.I really feel that my pen fails me when I am writing this thank you letter.The only thing I hope you can do for me is to take good care of yourselves and you will be always proud of me.Yours beloved,Son淡 然感谢信的写作思路：感谢信的写作思路：1

27、.称谓：称谓：Dear,2.礼貌语：礼貌语：Yours sincerely,主体内容：主体内容：1.开头段：因为是私人信函，不用自我介绍。写信目的开头段：因为是私人信函，不用自我介绍。写信目的 基本表达基本表达:I am writing this letter to do sth.不要忘记了不要忘记了 感谢的几个单词：感谢的几个单词：thanks,appreciation,gratitude.2.中间段：解释一下感谢的内容和理由。第一，因什么中间段：解释一下感谢的内容和理由。第一，因什么 表达感谢。第二，表达感谢。第二，还需要强调这种帮助的重要性，比还需要强调这种帮助的重要性，比 如说如说“要

28、不是因为别人的帮助，自己就无法克服困难，要不是因为别人的帮助，自己就无法克服困难，或者无法度过难或者无法度过难 关。关。”3.结尾段：再次感谢。结尾段：再次感谢。淡 然书信体作文注意事项：书信体作文注意事项：1.格式要正确格式要正确。与其他应用文写作一样，书信体裁需要在正。与其他应用文写作一样，书信体裁需要在正文的前面加上称呼，在正文的末尾加上结束语，落款和署名。文的前面加上称呼，在正文的末尾加上结束语，落款和署名。2.标点符号要正确标点符号要正确。Dear+称谓的后面一定要用逗号，不能称谓的后面一定要用逗号，不能用冒号。还要注意英语的句号是实心的，并且涉及到书名、用冒号。还要注意英语的句号是

29、实心的，并且涉及到书名、电影名或者作品名的，要大些，英语中没有书名号。电影名或者作品名的，要大些，英语中没有书名号。3.考生需要根据题目要求完成写作考生需要根据题目要求完成写作。在这一部分，考生需要。在这一部分，考生需要注意字数的要求是注意字数的要求是120-180字，不能少些或者超出。另外，虽字，不能少些或者超出。另外，虽然题目中并未对落款人作过多要求，但是考生还是有必要把然题目中并未对落款人作过多要求，但是考生还是有必要把敏感的人名、地名和学校名去掉，以防作弊嫌疑。敏感的人名、地名和学校名去掉，以防作弊嫌疑。4.了解题目要求，我们都要按照题目明确表述，表述时要目了解题目要求，我们都要按照题

30、目明确表述，表述时要目标明确，语言贴切、充分，内容言之有物，句子流畅地道。标明确，语言贴切、充分，内容言之有物，句子流畅地道。感谢信经典句式感谢信经典句式开篇语：Dear+称谓，首段：开篇语经典句式 1.I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the continuous assistance you offered to me these years.2.I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to you for your unselfish love shown to me dur

31、ing my preparation of College Entrance Examination.3.I am writing to express my appreciation for the generous help you rendered to me since I entered this university.中间段：具体感谢内容表述 1.On the one hand,your generous help made it possible that I can gain a splendid academic achievement in my study career.

32、It is because of your encouragement that now I can study in one of the leading universities of our country,and serve as chairman of Student Union.2.On the other hand,with your help,I could get along well with my friends and have good cooperation with other members during work.3.I will always remembe

33、r your kindness and painstaking labor.Besides,It is really an honor for me to be your sister and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go.4.You give me emotional security,care and love and support my study,which is part and parcel for my school days.5.Without your assistance and ca

34、re,I can not make good performance definitely.I take this opportunity to express our deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.6.Your generous help made it possible that I pass my college entrance examination and obtain the good result.I will cherish the good will and family affectio

35、n you showed me.7.Your encouragement is my best driving force.Please accept my most cordial thanks for your best love,which I will always remember.8.On the one hand,it is because of your encouragement and continuous assistance that now I have obtained a splendid academic achievement in my study care

36、er,and serve as chairman of Student Union.9.On the other hand,with your help,I could get along well with classmates and have good cooperation with other members during work.10.I will always remember your kindness and painstaking labor.It is really an honor to be your student,and I will cherish the g

37、oodwill you showed to me wherever I go.尾段：结束语经典句式 1.In a word,my appreciation to you is beyond words.2.In the years to come,I will make more effort to repay your kindness and refresh our family affection.3.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kind assistance.4.In a word,my heartfelt gratitude to you is beyond words.In the years to come,I will study harder to repay your kindness and make more progress.落款：祝福+姓名 Lovely yours,Sincerely yours,Yours sincerely等 姓名不要写自己的名字。Kevin，Li Ming，Li Hua 都可以（英文名最好）。谢谢